This article lists the principal rivers of Europe with their main tributaries.
The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the geographical border with Asia in the south, Georgia, and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan, are politically and culturally often associated with Europe; rivers in these countries are therefore included.
The list is at the outset limited to those rivers that are at least 250 km long from the most distant source, have a drainage basin (catchment area, watershed) of at least 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi), or have a mean discharge (volume, flow) of at least 150 m3/s (5,300 cu ft/s). Also included are a number of rivers (currently 47) that do not meet these criteria, but are very well known and/or nearly make the mark. Examples of these are the Arno, Ruhr, Saar, and Clyde. See the lists of rivers for individual countries linked to at the bottom of the page for smaller rivers.
The rivers are ordered from those flowing to the extreme northeast into the Arctic Ocean, following the coastline anticlockwise all the way to the southeastern coast of the Black Sea. Iceland and the British Islands are included via virtual connections with northern Norway and across the Strait of Dover and the North Channel, respectively. Finally, rivers draining into the Caspian Sea are listed from Azerbaijan to the Ural River.
The table can be sorted by each column. The first three columns give a ranking for (maximum) length, area and volume of those rivers flowing into the sea or an endorheic lake down to the cut-off values. No ranking of tributaries is attempted, as the concept is too contentious; for example, hydrologically the middle and upper Volga could be considered a tributary of the Kama, in which case it would be the fifth or sixth longest river in Europe. Instead it does not appear in the table at all.
The commercial and geopolitical importance of rivers is not ranked here. As a transportation artery, a river may unite a region commercially and economically, but major rivers, as barriers to travel, may also form political boundaries between states. The Danube, the second longest river in Europe, is notable for flowing through or past ten countries; the Rhine through or past six. The Volga, the longest river in Europe, unites a huge region of European Russia; eleven of the twenty largest cities in Russia lie on its banks. The Loire and the Po unite important regions within France and Italy respectively. The most important rivers in Europe include Rhone, Elbe, Oder, Tagus, Thames, Don and Dnieper, among others.[further explanation needed]
The measurements shown are drawn from sources deemed most reliable, but still are often uncertain, especially when other sources disagree wildly. For example, the Siret in Romania and Ukraine is 726 km long with a basin of 44,000 km2 according to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 647 km (44,811 km2) according to a Romanian management plan for the Siret basin and 559 km (47,610 km2) according to the extensive transboundary rivers study by the Economic Commission for Europe.
Length estimates for rivers depend on a number of variables:
The catchment areas are more consistent between sources. However, in low relief the watershed is less obvious, while underground connections (especially in karst systems) further complicate area measurements. Unless excellent sources are available, the areas below 70°N latitude are taken from the HydroBASINS project. The River Networks and Ramsar Sites Information Service websites provide convenient interfaces to assess the accuracy of many of the basins. Areas for rivers above 70°N are warned[clarification needed] and found to be less reliable.
The listed multiyear mean discharges are even less reliable than the lengths. Underestimates are most common, as the gauging stations are often far above the mouth, so that only a fraction of the drainage basin is represented. On the other hand, the highest volume of a river may not be at the mouth due to water loss by human usage, diversion (e.g. through distributaries), evaporation, or underground drainage.
Arctic Ocean | Atlantic Ocean | North Sea | White Sea | Baltic Sea | Mediterranean Sea | Black Sea | Caspian Sea |
º | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank (of fleuves) | River or river system | Length (km) | Basin (km2) | Flow (m³/s) | Mouth | Countries | Notes | Refs | ||||||
Length | Area | Flow | ||||||||||||
94 | 82 | - | Kara ← Bolshoy Kara | 289 | 13400 | ? | Kara Sea near Ust-Kara | |||||||
86 | 86 | - | Korotaikha | ← Syadej-Yu310 | 12700 | ? | Pechora Sea | |||||||
6 | 6 | 3 | Pechora | 1809 | 322000 | 4380 | Pechora Sea near Naryan-Mar | |||||||
- | - | - | Sula | 353 | 10400 | 92 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Shapkina | ← Lekeyyu506 | 6570 | 582 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Tsilma | 374 | 21500 | 228 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Pizhma | 389 | 5470 | 55 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Izhma | 531 | 31000 | 317 | Pechora near Ust-Izhma | |||||||
- | - | - | Laya | 332 | 9530 | 50 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Usa | 565 | 93600 | 1310 | Pechora near Usinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Kolva | 546 | 18100 | 165 | Usa near Usinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Adzva | 334 | 10600 | 110 | Usa | |||||||
- | - | - | Kosyu | 259 | 14800 | 122 | Usa | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshaya Rogovaya | 311 | 7290 | ? | Usa | |||||||
- | - | - | Shchugor | 300 | 9660 | 252 | Pechora | |||||||
- | - | - | Ilych | 411 | 16000 | 177 | Pechora | |||||||
105 | 98 | - | Voronya ← Lake Lovozero ← Kurga | 251 | 9940 | 114 | Barents Sea | |||||||
84 | 58 | 61 | Tuloma ← Lake Notozero ← Lutto | 320 | 21140 | 241 | Barents Sea near Murmansk | |||||||
73 | 62 | 86 | Paatsjoki ← Lake Inari ← Ivalo | 360 | 18403 | 157 | Barents Sea near Kirkenes | |||||||
70 | 72 | 73 | Tana/Deatnu ← Karasjohka | 366 | 16386 | 197 | Barents Sea near Tana Bru | |||||||
- | - | 74 | Jökulsá á Fjöllum | 206 | 7750 | 183 | Arctic Ocean | |||||||
- | - | 32 | Ölfusá ← Hvítá | 185 | 6100 | 423 | Atlantic Ocean near Selfoss | |||||||
- | - | 39 | Þjórsá | 230 | 7530 | 370 | Atlantic Ocean | |||||||
- | - | 65 | Kúðafljót | 115 | 2400 | 250 | Atlantic Ocean | |||||||
- | - | 71 | Jökulsá á Dal | 150 | 3700 | 205 | Atlantic Ocean | |||||||
- | - | - | Altaelva | 240 | 8693 | 101 | Norwegian Sea in Alta | |||||||
- | - | 78 | Målselva ← Rostaelva | 145 | 6144 | 171 | Norwegian Sea in Målselv | |||||||
- | - | 70 | Vefsna | 161 | 4122 | 207 | Norwegian Sea in Mosjøen | |||||||
- | - | 53 | Namsen | 229 | 6298 | 285 | Norwegian Sea in Namsos | |||||||
- | - | 90 | Otra | 245 | 3740 | 150 | North Sea in Kristiansand | |||||||
99 | 93 | 59 | Skien ← Norsjø ← Saua ← Heddalsvatnet ← Tinne - etc. system | 273 | 10815 | 263 | Skagerrak near Porsgrunn | |||||||
76 | - | - | Numedalslågen | 356 | 5554 | 111 | Skagerrak in Larvik | |||||||
89 | 66 | 49 | Drammenselva ← Tyrifjorden ← Storelva-Ådalselva-Sperillen ← Begna ← Otrøelva | 310 | 17113 | 314 | Skagerrak in Drammen | |||||||
38 | 37 | 15 | Glomma/Glåma | 619 | 42441 | 709 | Skagerrak in Fredrikstad | |||||||
- | - | - | Vorma ← Mjøsa ← Gudbrandsdalslågen | 358 | 17412 | 330 | Glomma at Årnes | |||||||
29 | 34 | 24 | Göta älv ← Vänern ← Klarälven system | 756 | 50229 | 554 | Kattegat in Gothenburg | |||||||
- | - | - | Klarälven ← Trysilelva ← Femundelva ← Rogen | 460 | 11820 | 165 | Vänern near Karlstad | |||||||
- | - | - | Ätran | 243 | 3342 | 53 | Kattegat in Falkenberg | |||||||
- | - | - | Lagan | 232 | 6452 | 82 | Kattegat near Laholm | |||||||
10 | 12 | 14 | Elbe ← Vltava ← Teplá Vltava | 1329 | 148268 | 860 | Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven | |||||||
- | - | - | Elbe | 1094 | 148268 | 860 | Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven | |||||||
- | - | - | Havel ← Spree | 560 | 24096 | 103 | Elbe near Havelberg | |||||||
- | - | - | Havel | 334 | 24096 | 103 | Elbe near Havelberg | |||||||
- | - | - | Spree | 382 | 10110 | 35 | Havel in Berlin-Spandau | |||||||
- | - | - | Saale | 413 | 24167 | 117 | Elbe in Barby | |||||||
- | - | - | White Elster | 257 | 5154 | 26 | Saale near Halle (Saale) | |||||||
- | - | - | Mulde ← Zwickauer Mulde | 290 | 7400 | 75 | Elbe in Dessau | |||||||
- | - | - | Ohře / Eger | 316 | 5588 | 38 | Elbe in Litoměřice | |||||||
- | - | - | Vltava - Teplá Vltava | 431 | 28101 | 154 | Elbe in Mělník | |||||||
30 | 35 | 44 | Weser ← Werra | 751 | 46259 | 365 | Wadden Sea near Bremerhaven | |||||||
- | - | - | Aller ← Leine | 346 | 15721 | 120 | Weser near Verden | |||||||
- | - | - | Aller | 260 | 15721 | 120 | Weser near Verden | 211? | ||||||
- | - | - | Leine | 278 | 6517 | 62 | Aller near Schwarmstedt | |||||||
- | - | - | Fulda | 220 | 6947 | 67 | Weser in Hannoversch Münden | |||||||
- | - | - | Werra | 300 | 5497 | 50 | Weser in Hannoversch Münden | |||||||
69 | 64 | - | Ems | 371 | 17802 | 89 | Wadden Sea near Delfzijl | |||||||
- | - | - | Zwarte Water ← Vecht/Vechte | 201 | 5741 | 50 | IJsselmeer near Genemuiden | |||||||
- | - | 41 | IJssel ← Oude IJssel | 188 | 4533 | 380 | IJsselmeer near Kampen | |||||||
11 | 11 | 6 | Rhine | 1233 | 185263 | 2315 | North Sea at Hook of Holland | | ||||||
- | - | - | Waal | 82 | ? | 1500 | Rhine delta in Gorinchem | |||||||
- | - | - | Lek | 62 | ? | 429 | Rhine delta at Kinderdijk | |||||||
- | - | - | Lippe ← Alme | 268 | 4882 | 46 | Rhine in Wesel | |||||||
- | - | - | Ruhr ← Neger ← Renau | 227 | 4485 | 82 | Rhine in Duisburg | |||||||
- | - | - | Moselle ← Moselotte | 549 | 28153 | 320 | Rhine in Koblenz | |||||||
- | - | - | Saar | 235 | 7431 | 78 | Moselle near Konz | |||||||
- | - | - | Sauer | 173 | 4259 | 41 | Moselle in Wasserbillig | |||||||
- | - | - | Lahn ← Ohm ← Felda | 251 | 5925 | 51 | Rhine in Lahnstein | |||||||
- | - | - | Main ← Regnitz system | 583 | 27208 | 211 | Rhine in Mainz | |||||||
- | - | - | Main | 525 | 27208 | 211 | Rhine in Mainz | |||||||
- | - | - | Regnitz ← Pegnitz ← Fichtenohe | 191 | 7521 | 57 | Main in Bamberg | |||||||
- | - | - | Neckar ← Eschach | 380 | 13934 | 136 | Rhine in Mannheim | |||||||
- | - | - | Ill | 217 | 4760 | 54 | Rhine near Strasbourg | |||||||
- | - | - | Aare | 288 | 17684 | 559 | Rhine in Koblenz | |||||||
- | - | - | Limmat ← Lake Zürich ← Linth | 140 | 2417 | 101 | Aare in Brugg | |||||||
- | - | - | Reuss | 164 | 3443 | 140 | Aare in Brugg | |||||||
20 | 40 | 46 | Meuse/Maas | 950 | 34364 | 357 | North Sea near Hellevoetsluis | |||||||
- | - | - | Ourthe | 181 | 3624 | 55 | Meuse in Liège | |||||||
- | - | - | Sambre | 193 | 2856 | 29 | Meuse in Namur | |||||||
73 | 56 | - | Scheldt | 360 | 21683 | 129 | North Sea near Flushing | |||||||
- | - | - | Leie/Lys | 202 | 4305 | 28 | Scheldt in Ghent | |||||||
73 | 77 | - | Thames ← Churn | 360 | 14292 | 66 | North Sea near Southend-on-Sea | |||||||
- | - | - | Great Ouse | 230 | 8172 | 39 | North Sea in King's Lynn | |||||||
92 | 96 | - | Trent | 298 | 10435 | 100 | Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe | |||||||
- | 94 | - | Ouse ← Ure | 208 | 10704 | 145 | Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe | |||||||
- | - | - | Tyne ← North Tyne | 118 | 2936 | 45 | North Sea at South Shields | |||||||
- | - | - | Tweed | 156 | 4988 | 90 | North Sea in Berwick-upon-Tweed | |||||||
- | - | 67 | Tay | 193 | 6019 | 220 | North Sea near Dundee | |||||||
- | - | - | Spey | 173 | 2944 | 66 | North Sea near Elgin | |||||||
18 | 20 | 12 | Mezen | 966 | 78000 | 890 | White Sea (Mezen Bay) near Mezen | |||||||
- | - | - | Pyoza | 363 | 15100 | 123 | Mezen | |||||||
- | - | - | Vashka | 605 | 20500 | 184 | Mezen | |||||||
78 | 60 | - | Kuloy ← Sotka | 350 | 19000 | 17 | White Sea near Dolgoshchelye | |||||||
7 | 5 | 4 | Northern Dvina ← Vychegda | 1803 | 357052 | 3330 | Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Northern Dvina ← Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena | 1685 | 357052 | 3330 | Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Pinega | 779 | 42600 | 430 | Northern Dvina in Ust-Pinega | |||||||
- | - | - | - | Yula | 250 | 5290 | 49 | Pinega | ||||||
- | - | - | Yemtsa ← Mekhrenga | 299 | 14100 | 70 | Northern Dvina near Bolshaya Gora | |||||||
- | - | - | Vaga ← Ustya | 736 | 44800 | 384 | Northern Dvina near Bereznik | |||||||
- | - | - | Vaga | 575 | 44800 | 384 | Northern Dvina near Bereznik | |||||||
- | - | - | Ustya | 477 | 17500 | 92 | Vaga | |||||||
- | - | - | Kokshenga | 251 | 5670 | 36 | Ustya | |||||||
- | - | - | Vychegda | 1130 | 121000 | 1160 | Northern Dvina in Kotlas | |||||||
- | - | - | Viled | 321 | 5610 | 43 | Vychegda near Koryazhma | |||||||
- | - | - | Yarenga | 281 | 5140 | 49 | Vychegda | |||||||
- | - | - | Vym | 499 | 25600 | 260 | Vychegda near Ust-Vym | |||||||
- | - | - | Yolva | 255 | 3440 | 31 | Vym | |||||||
- | - | - | Sysola | 487 | 17200 | 105 | Vychegda in Syktyvkar | |||||||
- | - | - | Lokchim | 272 | 6600 | 52 | Vychegda | |||||||
- | - | - | Vishera | 247 | 8780 | 79 | Vychegda | |||||||
- | - | - | Nem | 260 | 4230 | 37 | Vychegda | |||||||
- | - | - | Lower Yug ← Luza | 609 | 35600 | 290 | Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug | |||||||
- | - | - | Yug | 574 | 35600 | 290 | Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug | |||||||
- | - | - | Luza | 574 | 18300 | 132 | Yug | |||||||
- | - | - | Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena | 941 | 50300 | 438 | Northern Dvina in Veliki Ustyug | |||||||
33 | 28 | 28 | Onega ← Lake Lacha ← Svid ← Lake Vozhe ← Vozhega | 680 | 56900 | 492 | Onega Bay at Onega town | |||||||
- | - | - | Onega | 416 | 56900 | 492 | Onega Bay at Onega town | |||||||
- | - | - | Voloshka | 260 | 7100 | 72 | Onega | |||||||
55 | 45 | 58 | Lower Vyg ← Lake Vygozero ← Segezha -system | 436 | 27100 | 267 | White Sea near Belomorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vyg ← Umba | 315 | 27100 | 267 | White Sea near Belomorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | SegezhaLake Segozero ← Vuoloma ← Talviesdegi | ←329 | 9140 | 74 | Lake Vygozero near Segezha | |||||||
59 | 44 | 55 | Kem ← Čirka-Kem | 422 | 27700 | 279 | White Sea near Kem | |||||||
- | - | - | Kem ← Kuyto Lakes ← Pista/Pistojoki | 399 | 27700 | 279 | White Sea near Kem | |||||||
82 | 49 | 56 | Kovda ← Lake Topozero ← Karango | 325 | 26100 | 276 | Kandalaksha Gulf | |||||||
- | 85 | 83 | Niva | 36 | 12830 | 164 | Kandalaksha Gulf near Kandalaksha | |||||||
104 | - | - | Varzuga | 254 | 9840 | 79 | White Sea | |||||||
58 | 74 | 81 | Ponoy | 426 | 15500 | 167 | White Sea | |||||||
96 | 75 | - | Motala ström ← Vättern ← Huskvarnaån system | 285 | 15481 | 100 | Baltic Sea in Norrköping | |||||||
91 | 54 | 82 | Norrström ← Mälaren ← Kolbäcksån system | 307 | 22650 | 166 | Baltic Sea in Stockholm | |||||||
43 | 43 | 47 | Dalälven ← Österdalälven | 542 | 28954 | 353 | Bothnian Sea near Gävle | |||||||
- | - | - | Västerdalälven ← Fulan | 315 | 8642 | 124 | Dalälven in Djurås | |||||||
52 | 59 | 66 | Ljusnan | 443 | 19828 | 226 | Bothnian Sea in Söderhamn | |||||||
64 | 84 | - | Ljungan | 399 | 12851 | 135 | Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall | |||||||
57 | 48 | 30 | Indalsälven | 430 | 26726 | 448 | Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall | |||||||
48 | 42 | 29 | Ångerman | 463 | 31864 | 481 | Bothnian Sea near Kramfors | |||||||
- | - | - | Faxälven | 399 | 9037 | 152 | Ångerman near Sollefteå | |||||||
- | - | - | Fjällsjöälven | 263 | 8432 | 139 | Ångerman near Näsåker | |||||||
47 | 47 | 33 | Umeälven | 467 | 26815 | 435 | Bothnian Sea in Umeå | |||||||
- | - | - | Vindelälven | 453 | 12654 | 188 | Umeälven near Umeå | |||||||
53 | 89 | 86 | Skellefteälven | 440 | 11731 | 157 | Bothnian Bay in Skellefteå | |||||||
63 | 92 | 89 | Piteälven | 402 | 11285 | 156 | Bothnian Bay in Piteå | |||||||
49 | 50 | 26 | Luleälven | 461 | 25240 | 500 | Bothnian Bay in Luleå | |||||||
- | - | - | Lesser Lule | 238 | 9678 | 180 | Luleälven near Vuollerim | |||||||
49 | 63 | 52 | Kalixälven | 461 | 18130 | 289 | Bothnian Bay in Kalix | |||||||
40 | 38 | 34 | Torne ← Torneträsk ← Abiskojokk ← Válfojohka | 565 | 40157 | 430 | Bothnian Bay in Tornio | |||||||
- | - | - | Muonio ← Könkämäeno ← Kilpisjärvi | 350 | 14430 | 162 | Torne near Pajala | |||||||
- | - | - | Lainioälven ← Rostoeatnu ← Rostojávri ← Ohmátjohka | 290 | 6002 | 70 | Torne near Junosuando | |||||||
42 | 33 | 25 | Kemijoki | 552 | 51127 | 553 | Bothnian Bay in Kemi | |||||||
- | - | - | Ounasjoki | 300 | 13968 | 140 | Kemijoki in Rovaniemi | |||||||
- | - | - | Kitinen | 278 | 11214 | ? | Kemijoki near Pelkosenniemi | |||||||
86 | 78 | 76 | Iijoki | 310 | 14191 | 174 | Bothnian Bay in Ii | |||||||
60 | 53 | 60 | Oulujoki ← Oulujärvi ← Hyrynsalmi system | 420 | 22841 | 262 | Bothnian Bay in Oulu | |||||||
- | 46 | 63 | Kokemäenjoki | 150 | 27046 | 238 | Bothnian Sea in Pori | |||||||
41 | 39 | 54 | Kymi ← Lake Päijänne ←←← Koivujärvi sources | 554 | 37159 | 282 | Gulf of Finland in Kotka | |||||||
15 | 7 | 5 | Neva ← Lake Ladoga ← Volkhov-system | 1010 | 281000 | 2490 | Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg | |||||||
- | - | - | Neva | 74 | 281000 | 2490 | Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg | |||||||
- | - | - | Vuoksi ← Saimaa ← Pielisjoki-system | 806 | 68501 | 584 | Lake Ladoga at Solovyovo and at Priozersk | |||||||
- | - | - | Pielisjoki ← Pielinen ← Lieksanjoki ←← Murdoyoki | 390 | 20000 | 240 | Lake Saimaa in Joensuu | |||||||
- | - | - | Svir ← Lake Onega ← Vodla-system | 678 | 88200 | 790 | Lake Ladoga near Lodeynoye Pole | |||||||
- | - | - | Oyat | 266 | 5220 | 52 | Svir near Lodeynoye Pole | |||||||
- | - | - | Shuya | 194 | 10100 | 130 | Lake Onega near Petrozavodsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Suna | 280 | 7670 | 66 | Lake Onega near Kondopoga | |||||||
- | - | - | Vodla ← Lake Vodlozero ← Ileksa ← Olova | 358 | 13700 | 130 | Lake Onega near Pudozh | |||||||
- | - | - | Syas | 260 | 7330 | 53 | Lake Ladoga in Syasstroy | |||||||
- | - | - | Volkhov ← Lake Ilmen ← Msta-system | 844 | 80200 | 580 | Lake Ladoga near Volkhov | |||||||
- | - | - | Msta ← Lake Mstino ← Tsna | 620 | 23300 | 202 | Lake Ilmen near Velikiy Novgorod | |||||||
- | - | - | Pola | 267 | 7420 | 63 | Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa | |||||||
- | - | - | Lovat | 530 | 21900 | 105 | Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa | |||||||
- | - | - | Shelon | 248 | 9710 | 44 | Lake Ilmen near Shimsk | |||||||
67 | 83 | - | Luga ← Oredezh | 383 | 13364 | 93 | Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga | |||||||
- | - | - | Luga | 353 | 13364 | 93 | Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga | |||||||
35 | 29 | 37 | Narva ← Lake Peipus ← Velikaya | 647 | 56229 | 400 | Gulf of Finland near Narva | |||||||
- | - | - | Narva | 77 | 56229 | 400 | Gulf of Finland near Narva | |||||||
- | - | - | Plyussa | 281 | 6963 | 50 | Narva near Narva | |||||||
- | - | - | Velikaya | 430 | 25153 | 134 | Lake Peipus near Pskov | |||||||
- | - | - | Emajõgi ← Võrtsjärv ← Väike Emajõgi | 218 | 10039 | 70 | Lake Peipus | |||||||
- | - | - | Pärnu | 144 | 6887 | 64 | Gulf of Riga in Pärnu | |||||||
51 | - | - | Gauja | 452 | 9161 | 71 | Gulf of Riga near Riga | |||||||
14 | 18 | 19 | Daugava/Western Dvina | 1020 | 85613 | 640 | Gulf of Riga near Riga | |||||||
- | - | - | Aiviekste ← Pededze | 254 | 9135 | 57 | Daugava near Pļaviņas | |||||||
- | - | - | Mezha | 259 | 9525 | 61 | Daugava near Doroshkino | |||||||
86 | 65 | - | Lielupe ← Mēmele/Nemunėlis | 310 | 17504 | 106 | Gulf of Riga near Jūrmala | |||||||
79 | 87 | - | Venta | 346 | 11843 | 98 | Baltic Sea in Ventspils | |||||||
22 | 17 | 20 | Neman | 914 | 92523 | 634 | Baltic Sea near Šilutė | |||||||
- | - | - | Šešupė | 298 | 6194 | 34 | Neman near Neman | |||||||
- | - | - | Nevėžis | 209 | 5947 | 33 | Neman near Raudondvaris | |||||||
- | - | - | Neris/Viliya | 510 | 25254 | 182 | Neman in Kaunas | |||||||
- | - | - | Šventoji | 246 | 6804 | 56 | Neris in Jonava | |||||||
- | - | - | Shchara | 325 | 6724 | 31 | Neman | |||||||
80 | 79 | - | Pregolya ← Lava/Łyna | 336 | 14117 | 90 | Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad | |||||||
- | - | - | Pregolya ← Angrapa ← Gołdapa | 310 | 14117 | 90 | Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad | |||||||
- | - | - | Łyna/Alna/Lava | 264 | 7020 | 40 | Pregolya in Znamensk | |||||||
12 | 9 | 10 | Vistula ← Bugonarew ← Western Bug | 1211 | 192632 | 1080 | Baltic Sea near Gdańsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vistula | 1047 | 192632 | 1080 | Baltic Sea near Gdańsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Bugonarew ← Western Bug | 810 | 74714 | 328 | Vistula in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | |||||||
- | - | - | Wkra | 249 | 5322 | 20 | Bugonarew near Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | |||||||
- | - | - | Narew | 446 | 28645 | 146 | Bugonarew near Serock | |||||||
- | - | - | Western Bug | 772 | 38676 | 158 | Bugonarew near Serock | |||||||
- | - | - | Pilica | 319 | 9138 | 46 | Vistula near Warka | |||||||
- | - | - | Wieprz | 303 | 10256 | 43 | Vistula in Dęblin | |||||||
- | - | - | San | 443 | 16769 | 126 | Vistula near Sandomierz | |||||||
- | - | - | Dunajec | 247 | 6802 | 85 | Vistula in Opatowiec | |||||||
13 | 13 | 22 | Oder ← Warta | 1045 | 118791 | 574 | Baltic Sea in Świnoujście | |||||||
- | - | - | Oder | 854 | 118791 | 574 | Baltic Sea in Świnoujście | |||||||
- | - | - | Warta | 808 | 55538 | 195 | Oder in Kostrzyn nad Odrą | |||||||
- | - | - | Noteć | 388 | 17159 | 76 | Warta in Santok | |||||||
- | - | - | Lusatian Neisse | 255 | 4403 | 31 | Oder in Neißemünde | |||||||
- | - | - | Bóbr | 272 | 5943 | 39 | Oder in Krosno Odrzańskie | |||||||
- | - | - | Clyde | 176 | 3045 | 83 | North Channel near Glasgow | |||||||
- | - | - | Lower Bann ← Lough Neagh ← Ulster Blackwater | 186 | 5775 | 92 | North Channel in Coleraine | |||||||
101 | 88 | 69 | Shannon | 258 | 11773 | 208 | Shannon Estuary near Limerick | |||||||
- | - | 86 | The Three Sisters | 192 | 9207 | 157 | Celtic Sea near Waterford | |||||||
- | - | - | Mersey ← Tame | 160 | 4312 | 66 | Irish Sea near Liverpool | |||||||
- | - | - | Wye | 215 | 4136 | 80 | Severn Estuary near Chepstow | |||||||
77 | 91 | - | Severn | 354 | 11420 | 120 | Bristol Channel near Weston-super-Mare | |||||||
- | - | - | Somme | 245 | 6548 | 37 | English Channel near Abbeville | |||||||
26 | 21 | 23 | Seine ← Marne | 875 | 75374 | 560 | English Channel in Le Havre | |||||||
- | - | - | Seine | 777 | 75374 | 560 | English Channel in Le Havre | } | ||||||
- | - | - | Eure | 229 | 6017 | 26 | Seine in Pont-de-l'Arche | |||||||
- | - | - | Oise ← Aisne ← Aire | 454 | 16783 | 110 | Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine | |||||||
- | - | - | Oise | 341 | 16783 | 110 | Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine | |||||||
- | - | - | Aisne | 356 | 7939 | 65 | Oise in Compiègne | |||||||
- | - | - | Marne | 514 | 12783 | 110 | Seine in Ivry-sur-Seine | |||||||
- | - | - | Yonne | 292 | 10836 | 93 | Seine in Montereau-Fault-Yonne | |||||||
- | - | - | Aube | 249 | 4595 | 41 | Seine near Romilly-sur-Seine | |||||||
- | 95 | - | Vilaine | 218 | 10459 | 72 | Bay of Biscay in Pénestin | |||||||
17 | 14 | 13 | Loire | 1006 | 117356 | 889 | Bay of Biscay in Saint-Nazaire | |||||||
- | - | - | Maine ← Sarthe ← Loir | 338 | 22240 | 127 | Loire near Angers | |||||||
- | - | - | Mayenne | 202 | 5844 | 50 | Maine near Angers | |||||||
- | - | - | Sarthe | 314 | 16250 | 82 | Maine near Angers | |||||||
- | - | - | Loir | 317 | 8294 | 32 | Sarthe near Angers | |||||||
- | - | - | Vienne | 363 | 21161 | 210 | Loire in Candes-Saint-Martin | |||||||
- | - | - | Creuse | 264 | 10279 | 85 | Vienne near Châtellerault | |||||||
- | - | - | Indre | 279 | 3428 | 19 | Loire near Candes-Saint-Martin | |||||||
- | - | - | Cher | 368 | 13718 | 96 | Loire in Villandry | |||||||
- | - | - | Allier | 421 | 14350 | 144 | Loire near Nevers | |||||||
68 | 99 | - | Charente | 381 | 9855 | 49 | Bay of Biscay near Rochefort | |||||||
46 | 52 | 41 | Dordogne | 483 | 23957 | 380 | Gironde estuary near Bordeaux | |||||||
- | - | - | Isle | 255 | 7558 | 63 | Dordogne in Libourne | |||||||
- | - | - | Vézère | 211 | 3715 | 58 | Dordogne near Le Bugue | |||||||
39 | 30 | 17 | Garonne ← Tarn | 610 | 55846 | 650 | Gironde estuary near Bordeaux | |||||||
- | - | - | Garonne | 575 | 55846 | 650 | Gironde estuary near Bordeaux | |||||||
- | - | - | Lot | 485 | 11538 | 155 | Garonne near Aiguillon | |||||||
- | - | - | Tarn | 380 | 15586 | 233 | Garonne near Castelsarrasin | |||||||
- | - | - | Aveyron | 291 | 5176 | 57 | Tarn near Montauban | |||||||
- | - | - | Ariège | 163 | 4135 | 76 | Garonne in Toulouse | |||||||
89 | 67 | 45 | Adour | 308 | 16912 | 360 | Bay of Biscay in Bayonne | |||||||
- | - | - | Gaves réunis ← Gave de Pau | 193 | 5464 | 82 | Adour near Peyrehorade | |||||||
71 | 70 | 48 | Minho ← Sil | 361 | 16651 | 340 | Atlantic Ocean near Caminha | |||||||
- | - | - | Minho | 309 | 16651 | 340 | Atlantic Ocean near Caminha | |||||||
- | - | - | Sil | 226 | 7969 | 100 | Minho near Ourense | |||||||
25 | 16 | 17 | Douro | 897 | 97290 | 650 | Atlantic Ocean in Porto | |||||||
- | - | - | Tormes | 247 | 7054 | 42 | Douro near Bemposta / Villarino | |||||||
- | - | - | Esla | 275 | 16018 | 182 | Douro near Muelas del Pan | |||||||
- | - | - | Pisuerga | 276 | 15665 | 82 | Douro near Valladolid | |||||||
- | - | - | Mondego | 234 | 6656 | 108 | Atlantic Ocean in Figueira da Foz | |||||||
16 | 24 | 26 | Tagus | 1007 | 70756 | 500 | Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon | |||||||
- | - | - | Jarama | 194 | 11532 | 32 | Tagus in Aranjuez | |||||||
- | - | - | Sado | 180 | 6186 | 40 | Atlantic Ocean in Setúbal | |||||||
21 | 25 | - | Guadiana (← Cigüela) ← Záncara | 922 | 67027 | 79 | Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte | |||||||
- | - | - | Guadiana ← Guadiana Alto . | 852 | 67027 | 79 | Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte | |||||||
31 | 27 | 83 | Guadalquivir ← Guadiana Menor ← Guardal | 722 | 57053 | 164 | Gulf of Cadiz in Sanlúcar de Barrameda | |||||||
- | - | - | Genil | 358 | 8257 | 9.3 | Guadalquivir in Palma del Río | |||||||
82 | 71 | - | Segura | 325 | 16599 | 26 | Mediterranean Sea in Guardamar del Segura | |||||||
45 | 57 | - | Júcar | 498 | 21430 | 49 | Balearic Sea in Cullera | |||||||
98 | - | - | Turia | 280 | 6674 | 14 | Balearic Sea in Valencia | |||||||
23 | 19 | 21 | Ebro | 910 | 84763 | 577 | Balearic Sea near Tortosa | |||||||
- | - | - | Segre | 265 | 22719 | 100 | Ebro in Mequinenza | |||||||
- | - | - | Cinca | 170 | 9720 | 82 | Segre near Mequinenza | |||||||
- | - | - | Jalón ← Jiloca | 224 | 9658 | 21 | Ebro near Torres de Berrellén | |||||||
- | - | - | Aragón | 195 | 8529 | 41 | Ebro near Tudela | |||||||
- | - | - | Llobregat | 170 | 4948 | 21 | Balearic Sea near Barcelona | |||||||
- | - | - | Aude | 224 | 5327 | 44 | Gulf of Lion near Narbonne | |||||||
19 | 15 | 7 | Rhône ← Saône ← Doubs | 957 | 98131 | 1900 | Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône | |||||||
- | - | - | Rhône | 812 | 98131 | 1900 | Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône | |||||||
- | - | - | Durance | 323 | 14342 | 180 | Rhône in Avignon | |||||||
- | - | - | Isère | 286 | 11890 | 333 | Rhône near Valence | |||||||
- | - | - | Saône | 480 | 29321 | 473 | Rhône in Lyon | |||||||
- | - | - | Doubs | 453 | 7874 | 176 | Saône in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs | |||||||
- | - | - | Ain | 190 | 3765 | 123 | Rhône near Pont-de-Chéruy | |||||||
- | - | - | Arno | 241 | 8852 | 110 | Ligurian Sea near Pisa | |||||||
62 | 69 | 62 | Tiber | 405 | 16668 | 239 | Tyrrhenian Sea in Ostia | |||||||
- | - | - | Nera | 116 | 4163 | 168 | Tiber near Orte | |||||||
- | - | - | Garigliano ← Liri | 158 | 4059 | 120 | Tyrrhenian Sea near Minturno | |||||||
- | - | - | Volturno | 175 | 5784 | 82 | Tyrrhenian Sea in Castel Volturno | |||||||
- | - | - | Reno | 212 | 5615 | 95 | Adriatic Sea near Comacchio | |||||||
32 | 22 | 9 | Po ← Tanaro | 702 | 73746 | 1460 | Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle | |||||||
- | - | - | Po | 652 | 73746 | 1460 | Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle | |||||||
- | - | - | Mincio ← Lake Garda ← Sarca | 203 | 2977 | 60 | Po near Mantua | |||||||
- | - | - | Oglio ← Lake Iseo ← Oglio | 280 | 6598 | 130 | Po near Mantua | |||||||
- | - | - | Adda ← Lake Como ← Adda | 313 | 7842 | 187 | Po in Cremona | |||||||
- | - | - | Ticino ← Lake Maggiore ← Ticino | 248 | 8061 | 348 | Po in Pavia | |||||||
- | - | - | Tanaro ← Negrone | 285 | 8182 | 116 | Po near Alessandria | |||||||
- | - | - | Dora Baltea | 168 | 3921 | 96 | Po in Crescentino | |||||||
- | - | 68 | Tartaro-Canalbianco-Po di Levante | 147 | 2885 | 218 | Adriatic Sea near Porto Viro | |||||||
55 | 76 | 64 | Adige ← Eisack ← Rienz ← Ahr | 436 | 14543 | 235 | Adriatic Sea near Chioggia | |||||||
- | - | - | Adige ← Etsch ← Karlinbach | 421 | 14543 | 235 | Adriatic Sea near Chioggia | |||||||
- | - | - | Brenta | 174 | 4811 | 93 | Adriatic Sea near Chioggia | |||||||
- | - | - | Piave | 231 | 4420 | 137 | Adriatic Sea near Venice | |||||||
- | - | - | Tagliamento | 170 | 2939 | 92 | Adriatic Sea near Lignano | |||||||
- | - | 77 | Isonzo/Soča | 138 | 3327 | 173 | Adriatic Sea near Monfalcone | |||||||
- | 97 | 43 | Neretva | 240 | 10380 | 378 | Adriatic Sea near Ploče | |||||||
- | - | - | Trebišnjica | 187 | 4926 | 114 | Neretva in Neum | |||||||
66 | 61 | 16 | Bojana/Buna ← Drin | 384 | 18620 | 672 | Adriatic Sea near Ulcinj | | ||||||
- | - | - | Drin ← Black Drin ← Sateska | 343 | 14351 | 352 | Buna near Lezhë | |||||||
- | - | - | White Drin | 136 | 5005 | 66 | Drin in Kukës | |||||||
- | - | - | Morača | 100 | 2820 | 156 | Lake Skadar (Bojana) near Žabljak Crnojevića | |||||||
- | - | - | Shkumbin | 181 | 2922 | 62 | Adriatic Sea near Lushnjë | |||||||
97 | - | - | Seman ← Devoll | 281 | 6124 | 96 | Adriatic Sea near Fier | |||||||
100 | - | 72 | Aoös/Vjosë | 272 | 6777 | 204 | Adriatic Sea near Vlorë | |||||||
- | - | - | Achelous | 220 | 5662 | 137 | Ionian Sea near Astakos | |||||||
- | - | - | Pineios (Thessaly) | 216 | 9301 | 81 | Aegean Sea near Larissa | |||||||
93 | - | - | Haliacmon | 297 | 8664 | 80 | Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki | |||||||
65 | 51 | 79 | Vardar/Axios ← Treska | 393 | 24503 | 170 | Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki | |||||||
- | - | - | Vardar/Axios | 388 | 24503 | 170 | Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki | |||||||
61 | 68 | - | Struma/Strymon | 415 | 16801 | 76 | Thracian Sea in Amphipolis | |||||||
- | - | - | Nestos/Mesta | 243 | 5864 | 45 | Thracian Sea near Thasos | |||||||
44 | 31 | 40 | Maritsa/Meriç/Evros | 515 | 53475 | 383 | Thracian Sea near Alexandroupoli | |||||||
- | - | - | Ergene | 281 | 11016 | 28 | Maritsa near İpsala | |||||||
- | - | - | Tundzha | 380 | 8583 | 32 | Maritsa in Edirne | |||||||
- | - | - | Arda | 290 | 5623 | 77 | Maritsa near Edirne | |||||||
- | - | - | Veleka | 147 | 995 | 9.4 | Black Sea near Sinemorets | |||||||
104 | - | - | Kamchiya ← Luda Kamchiya | 254 | 5373 | 26 | Black Sea near Varna | |||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | Danube | 2857 | 801463 | 6450 | Black Sea near Sulina | | ||||||
- | - | - | Prut | 953 | 27820 | 105 | Danube at Giurgiulești | |||||||
- | - | - | Jijia | 275 | 5757 | 14 | Prut near Huși | |||||||
- | - | - | Siret | 559 | 45857 | 240 | Danube in Galați | |||||||
- | - | - | Buzău | 325 | 5537 | 29 | Siret near Galați | |||||||
- | - | - | Bistrița | 283 | 7018 | 66 | Siret near Bacău | |||||||
- | - | - | Ialomița | 417 | 11116 | 40 | Danube near Hârșova | |||||||
- | - | - | Argeș | 350 | 12652 | 73 | Danube in Oltenița | |||||||
- | - | - | Dâmbovița | 245 | 2837 | 26 | Argeș near Budești | |||||||
- | - | - | Yantra | 285 | 7897 | 47 | Danube near Svishtov | |||||||
- | - | - | Osam | 314 | 2866 | 16 | Danube near Nikopol | |||||||
- | - | - | Olt | 615 | 24130 | 174 | Danube near Turnu Măgurele | |||||||
- | - | - | Iskar | 368 | 8511 | 54 | Danube near Gigen | |||||||
- | - | - | Jiu | 339 | 10157 | 86 | Danube near Bechet | |||||||
- | - | - | Great Morava ← West Morava ← Ibar | 550 | 37709 | 232 | Danube near Smederevo | |||||||
- | - | - | South Morava | 295 | 15550 | 100 | Great Morava near Kruševac | |||||||
- | - | - | West Morava | 308 | 15710 | 120 | Great Morava near Kruševac | |||||||
- | - | - | Ibar | 276 | 7914 | 60 | West Morava in Kraljevo | |||||||
- | - | - | Timiš/Tamis | 359 | 10495 | 47 | Danube in Pančevo | |||||||
- | - | - | Sava ← Sava Dolinka | 945 | 94613 | 1609 | Danube in Belgrade | | ||||||
- | - | - | Drina ← Tara | 486 | 19650 | 370 | Sava near Bijeljina | |||||||
- | - | - | Lim | 220 | 6797 | 96 | Drina near Višegrad | |||||||
- | - | - | Bosna | 271 | 10490 | 174 | Sava in Bosanski Šamac | |||||||
- | - | - | Vrbas | 235 | 6501 | 132 | Sava in Srbac | |||||||
- | - | - | Una | 214 | 9657 | 220 | Sava in Jasenovac | |||||||
- | - | - | Kupa/Kolpa | 297 | 10194 | 201 | Sava in Sisak | |||||||
- | - | - | Tisza ← Someș | 1111 | 154073 | 863 | Danube near Titel | |||||||
- | - | - | Tisza | 966 | 154073 | 863 | Danube near Titel | | ||||||
- | - | - | Bega | 256 | 6250 | 13 | Tisza near Titel | |||||||
- | - | - | Mureș/Maros | 789 | 30190 | 190 | Tisza in Szeged | |||||||
- | - | - | Târnava ← Târnava Mare | 249 | 6236 | 15 | Mureș near Teiuș | |||||||
- | - | - | Körös ← Crișul Alb | 365 | 27123 | 100 | Tisza near Csongrád | |||||||
- | - | - | Sajó / Slaná ← Hornád | 314 | 12870 | 70 | Tisza in Tiszaújváros | |||||||
- | - | - | Hernád / Hornád | 286 | 5414 | 31 | Sajó near Miskolc | |||||||
- | - | - | Bodrog ← Latorica | 255 | 13579 | 115 | Tisza in Tokaj | |||||||
- | - | - | Szamos / Someș | 415 | 16046 | 132 | Tisza near Vásárosnamény | |||||||
- | - | - | Drava/Drau ← Isel ← Schwarzach | 728 | 40154 | 577 | Danube near Osijek | | ||||||
- | - | - | Mur | 453 | 14108 | 166 | Drava near Legrad | | ||||||
- | - | - | Sió ← Lake Balaton ← Zala system | 330 | 14890 | 39 | Danube near Szekszárd | |||||||
- | - | - | Hron | 298 | 5441 | 54 | Danube near Esztergom | |||||||
- | - | - | Váh | 398 | 19484 | 194 | Danube in Komárno | |||||||
- | - | - | Rába/Raab | 311 | 10401 | 80 | Danube near Győr | |||||||
- | - | - | Leitha ← Schwarza | 258 | 2138 | 8.2 | Danube near Mosonmagyaróvár | |||||||
- | - | - | Morava ← Thaya ← Austrian Thaya | 402 | 26734 | 110 | Danube in Bratislava-Devin | |||||||
- | - | - | Morava | 352 | 26734 | 110 | Danube in Bratislava-Devin | |||||||
- | - | - | Thaya ← Austrian Thaya | 311 | 13419 | 44 | Morava near Hohenau | |||||||
- | - | - | Enns | 254 | 6084 | 200 | Danube in Enns | |||||||
- | - | - | Traun | 153 | 4277 | 150 | Danube in Linz | |||||||
- | - | - | Inn ← Aua da Fedoz | 522 | 26053 | 735 | Danube in Passau | |||||||
- | - | - | Salzach ← Krimmler Ache | 232 | 6829 | 252 | Inn in Haiming | |||||||
- | - | - | Isar ← Leutascher Ache | 295 | 8962 | 175 | Danube near Deggendorf | |||||||
- | - | - | Lech | 264 | 4125 | 115 | Danube near Donauwörth | |||||||
- | - | - | Iller ← Breitach ← Turabach | 170 | 2147 | 70 | Danube in Ulm | |||||||
- | - | - | Cogâlnic | 243 | 5388 | 6.5 | Black Sea near Tatarbunary | |||||||
9 | 23 | 50 | Dniester/Nistru | 1362 | 73158 | 313 | Black Sea near Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi | |||||||
- | - | - | Răut | 286 | 7761 | 5.7 | Dniester near Dubăsari | |||||||
- | - | - | Zbruch | 247 | 3365 | 7 | Dniester near Khotyn | |||||||
27 | 26 | 85 | Southern Bug | 806 | 63569 | 160 | Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Mykolaiv | |||||||
- | - | - | Inhul | 354 | 9773 | 8.8 | Southern Bug in Mykolayiv | |||||||
- | - | - | Syniukha ← Hnylyi Tikych ← Hirskyi Tikych | 283 | 16640 | 29 | Southern Bug in Pervomaisk | |||||||
4 | 3 | 8 | Dnieper | 2201 | 509824 | 1700 | Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Kherson | |||||||
- | - | - | Inhulets | 549 | 14487 | 0.3? | Dnieper near Kropyvnytskyi | |||||||
- | - | - | Samara ← Vovcha | 421 | 22734 | 20 | Dnieper near Dnipro | |||||||
- | - | - | Samara | 320 | 22734 | 20 | Dnieper near Dnipro | |||||||
- | - | - | - | Vovcha | 323 | 13035 | 5.3 | Samara near Pavlohrad | ||||||
- | - | - | Oril | 346 | 10093 | 13 | Dnieper near Dnipro | |||||||
- | - | - | Vorskla | 452 | 14511 | 36 | Dnieper near Verkhn'odniprovs'k | |||||||
- | - | - | Psel | 717 | 22782 | 55 | Dnieper in Kremenchuk | |||||||
- | - | - | Khorol | 308 | 4039 | 3.6 | Psel | |||||||
- | - | - | Sula ← Uday | 447 | 19218 | 29 | Dnieper near Kremenchuk | |||||||
- | - | - | Sula | 363 | 19218 | 29 | Dnieper near Kremenchuk | |||||||
- | - | - | Uday | 327 | 6995 | 9.4 | Sula near Lubny | |||||||
- | - | - | Ros | 346 | 12581 | 27 | Dnieper near Kaniv | |||||||
- | - | - | Desna | 1130 | 88490 | 360 | Dnieper in Kyiv | |||||||
- | - | - | Snov | 253 | 8265 | 24 | Desna | |||||||
- | - | - | Seym | 748 | 27895 | 100 | Desna in Sosnytsia | |||||||
- | - | - | Teteriv | 385 | 15213 | 18 | Dnieper near Chernobyl | |||||||
- | - | - | Pripyat ← Horyn | 1052 | 119911 | 460 | Dnieper near Chernobyl | |||||||
- | - | - | Pripyat | 761 | 119911 | 460 | Dnieper near Chernobyl | |||||||
- | - | - | Uzh | 256 | 8129 | 25 | Pripyat near Chernobyl | |||||||
- | - | - | Ptsich | 421 | 9516 | 48 | Pripyat near Mazyr | |||||||
- | - | - | Ubort | 292 | 5504 | 23 | Pripyat near Pyetrykaw | |||||||
- | - | - | Horyn | 659 | 27065 | 90 | Pripyat near Davyd-Haradok | |||||||
- | - | - | Southern Sluch | 451 | 13675 | 45 | Horyn near Zviahel | |||||||
- | - | - | Styr | 494 | 12999 | 45 | Pripyat near Pinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Sozh | 648 | 42199 | 207 | Dnieper in Loyew | |||||||
- | - | - | Iput | 437 | 10789 | 83 | Sozh near Gomel | |||||||
- | - | - | Besed | 261 | 5537 | 28 | Sozh | |||||||
- | - | - | Ostyor | 274 | 3382 | 21 | Sozh near Krychaw | |||||||
- | - | - | Berezina | 613 | 24895 | 145 | Dnieper near Rechytsa | |||||||
- | - | - | Svislach | 327 | 5190 | 30 | Berezina near Asipovichy | |||||||
- | - | - | Drut | 295 | 4952 | 30 | Dnieper in Rahachow | |||||||
101 | - | - | Mius | 258 | 7059 | 12 | Sea of Azov near Taganrog | |||||||
5 | 4 | 11 | Don ← Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh | 1923 | 437308 | 890 | Sea of Azov near Azov | |||||||
- | - | - | Don | 1870 | 437308 | 890 | Sea of Azov near Azov | |||||||
- | - | - | Manych ← Kalaus ← Bolshoy Yankul | 863 | 49977 | 16 | Don near Rostov-on-Don | |||||||
- | - | - | Yegorlyk | 448 | 14972 | 38 | Manych near Salsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Sal | 798 | 20932 | 15 | Don in Semikarakorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Donets | 1053 | 98720 | 159 | Don near Semikarakorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Kalitva | 308 | 10543 | ? | Donets in Belaya Kalitva | |||||||
- | - | - | Aidar | 264 | 7390 | 15 | Donets near Shchastia | |||||||
- | - | - | Oskil/Oskol | 472 | 14818 | 44 | Donets near Izium | |||||||
- | - | - | Chir | 317 | 10580 | 13 | Don | |||||||
- | - | - | Ilovlya | 358 | 9377 | 9.8 | Don | |||||||
- | - | - | Medveditsa ← Malaya Medveditsa | 748 | 34914 | 69 | Don near Serafimovitch | |||||||
- | - | - | Tersa | ← Yelan326 | 8807 | 5.6 | Medveditsa | |||||||
- | - | - | Khopyor ← Serdoba | 1011 | 61052 | 150 | Don near Bukanovskaya | |||||||
- | - | - | Buzuluk | 314 | 9465 | 13 | Khopyor | |||||||
- | - | - | Savala | 285 | 7585 | 20 | Khopyor near Novokhopyorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vorona ← Chembar | 511 | 13229 | 42 | Khopyor near Borisoglebsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Bityug | 379 | 8818 | 18 | Don near Pavlovsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh | 520 | 21286 | 71 | Don near Voronezh | |||||||
- | - | - | Bystraya Sosna | 296 | 13012 | 74 | Don near Yelets | |||||||
85 | - | - | Yeya | 313 | 9191 | 2.5 | Sea of Azov near Yeysk | |||||||
95 | - | - | Chelbas | 288 | 4911 | 2.4 | Sea of Azov near Primorsko-Akhtarsk | |||||||
24 | 32 | 34 | Kuban | 906 | 52399 | 430 | Sea of Azov near Temryuk | |||||||
- | - | - | Pshish ← Bolshoy Pshish | 270 | 1927 | 25 | Kuban near Ryazanskaya | |||||||
- | - | - | Belaya | 265 | 6054 | ? | Kuban | |||||||
- | - | - | Laba ← Bolshaya Laba | 347 | 12664 | 96 | Kuban in Ust-Labinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Kodori | 105 | 2087 | 144 | Black Sea near Adzyubzha | |||||||
- | - | 79 | Enguri | 213 | 4052 | 170 | Black Sea in Anaklia | |||||||
81 | 81 | 36 | Rioni | 327 | 13511 | 424 | Black Sea near Poti | |||||||
54 | 55 | 56 | Chorokhi/Çoruh | 438 | 22011 | 278 | Black Sea near Batumi | |||||||
8 | 10 | 30 | Kur/Kura/Mtkvari | 1364 | 188378 | 448 | Caspian Sea near Neftçala | |||||||
- | - | - | Aras/Araks | 1072 | 102000 | 141 | Kura near Sabirabad | | ||||||
- | - | - | Alazani | 391 | 11717 | 110 | Mingachevir reservoir | |||||||
- | - | - | Iori | 320 | 4897 | 15 | Mingachevir reservoir near Burunqovaq | |||||||
- | - | - | Samur | 213 | 6777 | 75 | Caspian Sea near Derbent | |||||||
71 | 80 | 75 | Sulak ← Andi Koysu ← Tushetis Alazani | 361 | 14085 | 176 | Caspian Sea near Makhachkala | |||||||
37 | 36 | 51 | Terek | 623 | 42927 | 305 | Caspian Sea near Kizlyar | |||||||
- | - | - | Sunzha | 278 | 12153 | 85 | Terek near Gudermes | |||||||
- | - | - | Malka | 210 | 10163 | 98 | Terek near Prokhladny | |||||||
28 | 41 | - | Kuma | 802 | 33500 | 11 | Caspian Sea near Lagan | |||||||
1 | 1 | 1 | Volga ← Oka ← Upa ← Uperta | 3790 | 1432506 | 8087 | Caspian Sea near Astrakhan | |||||||
- | - | - | Volga ← Kuybyshev Reservoir ← Kama | 3771 | 1432506 | 8087 | Caspian Sea near Astrakhan | |||||||
- | - | - | Volga | 3530 | 1432506 | 8087 | Caspian Sea near Astrakhan | |||||||
- | - | - | Akhtuba | 537 | ? | 153 | Volga Delta near Astrakhan | |||||||
- | - | - | Yeruslan | 278 | 6196 | ? | Volgograd Reservoir near Kamyshin | |||||||
- | - | - | Tereshka | 273 | 9864 | 18 | Volga near Saratov | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshoy Irgiz ← Bolshaya Glushitsa | 679 | 24010 | 23 | Volga near Volsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Maly Irgiz ← Chernava | 262 | 3916 | 6.4 | Volga | |||||||
- | - | - | Chapayevka/Mocha | 298 | 5126 | 2.5 | Volga near Novokuybyshevsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Samara | 594 | 46454 | 46 | Volga in Samara | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshoy Kinel | 436 | 14929 | 34 | Samara in Kinel | |||||||
- | - | - | Tok | - Bitkul312 | 5897 | 13 | Samara near Buzuluk | |||||||
- | - | - | Sok | 363 | 11455 | 33 | Volga near Samara | |||||||
- | - | - | Kondurcha | 294 | 4327 | 9.4 | Sok | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshoy Cheremshan | 336 | 11806 | 35 | Kuybyshev Reservoir near Dimitrovgrad | |||||||
- | - | - | Kama | 1967 | 523324 | 3800 | Kuybyshev Reservoir south of Kazan | |||||||
- | - | - | Sheshma ← Lesnaya Sheshma | 268 | 6196 | 11 | Kama near Starosheshminsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vyatka ← Belaya | 1318 | 128713 | 890 | Kama near Nizhnekamsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Kilmez ← Ut | 295 | 17160 | 85 | Vyatka near Ust-Kilmez | |||||||
- | - | - | Pizhma | 305 | 14981 | 90 | Vyatka near Sovetsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Moloma ← Palomka | 435 | 12399 | 48 | Vyatka near Kotelnich | |||||||
- | - | - | Cheptsa ← Loza | 526 | 20230 | 130 | Vyatka in Kirovo-Chepetsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Letka | 260 | 3633 | 21 | Vyatka | |||||||
- | - | - | Kobra | 324 | 7824 | 55 | Vyatka near Nagorsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Ik | 571 | 17934 | 46 | Kama near Menzelinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Izh | 259 | 8469 | 34 | Kama | |||||||
- | - | - | Belaya | 1430 | 141609 | 858 | Kama near Neftekamsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Bystry Tanyp | 345 | 7700 | 45 | Belaya | |||||||
- | - | - | Dyoma ← Tyatep | 556 | 13022 | 35 | Belaya in Ufa | |||||||
- | - | - | Ufa ← Ay | 931 | 52747 | 388 | Belaya in Ufa | |||||||
- | - | - | Ufa | 918 | 52747 | 388 | Belaya in Ufa | |||||||
- | - | - | Yuryuzan | 404 | 7850 | 55 | Ufa near Karaidel | |||||||
- | - | - | Ay | 549 | 14825 | 84 | Ufa near Krasnoufimsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Sim ← Inzer | 313 | 11629 | 110 | Belaya | |||||||
- | - | - | Chusovaya | 592 | 46812 | 222 | Kama Reservoir near Perm | |||||||
- | - | - | Sylva | 493 | 22188 | 139 | Chusovaya near Perm | |||||||
- | - | - | Usva | 266 | 6125 | 31 | Chusovaya in Chusovoy | |||||||
- | - | - | Kosva ← Typyl | 298 | 7322 | 90 | Kama Reservoir near Perermskoye | |||||||
- | - | - | Inva | 257 | 6304 | 29 | Kama Reservoir near Maykor | |||||||
- | - | - | Yayva | 304 | 6530 | 88 | Kama Reservoir near Berezniki | |||||||
- | - | - | Vishera ← Kolva | 494 | 31286 | 457 | Kama near Solikamsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vishera | 415 | 31286 | 457 | Kama near Solikamsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Kolva | 460 | 13311 | 200 | Vishera at Cherdyn, Perm Krai | |||||||
- | - | - | Yazva ← Glukhaya Vilva | 272 | 5855 | 70 | Vishera near Cherdyn | |||||||
- | - | - | Kosa | 267 | 9851 | 40 | Kama near Ust-Kosa | |||||||
- | - | - | Veslyana | 266 | 7253 | 68 | Kama near Ust-Veslyana | |||||||
- | - | - | Sviyaga ← Malaya Sviyaga | 379 | 16944 | 57 | Kuybyshev Reservoir west of Kazan | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshaya Kokshaga | 297 | 6481 | 40 | Volga near Kokshaysk | |||||||
- | - | - | Vetluga ← Vokhma | 901 | 39438 | 255 | Volga near Kozmodemyansk | |||||||
- | - | - | Usta | 253 | 6019 | 28 | Vetluga near Voskresenskoye | |||||||
- | - | - | Sura ← Kadada | 867 | 67240 | 260 | Volga in Vasilsursk | |||||||
- | - | - | Pyana ← Cheka | 453 | 7991 | 25 | Sura near Sergach | |||||||
- | - | - | Alatyr | 304 | 11171 | 43 | Sura at Alatyr | |||||||
- | - | - | Kerzhenets | 290 | 6207 | 20 | Volga near Lyskovo | |||||||
- | - | - | Oka ← Upa ← Uperta | 1559 | 244308 | 1258 | Volga in Nizhny Novgorod | |||||||
- | - | - | Oka | 1504 | 244308 | 1258 | Volga in Nizhny Novgorod | |||||||
- | - | - | Klyazma | 686 | 42421 | 147 | Oka in Gorbatov | |||||||
- | - | - | Nerl | 284 | 6766 | 26 | Klyazma near Bogolyubovo | |||||||
- | - | - | Tyosha | 311 | 7781 | 4 | Oka near Murom | |||||||
- | - | - | Moksha ← Azyas | 660 | 50379 | 95 | Oka near Yelatma | |||||||
- | - | - | Tsna ← Osinovka | 457 | 21437 | 46 | Moksha near Sasovo | |||||||
- | - | - | Pronya | 336 | 10180 | 50 | Oka near Spassk-Ryazansky | |||||||
- | - | - | Moskva ← Ruza | 487 | 17618 | 150 | Oka in Kolomna | |||||||
- | - | - | Protva | 282 | 4602 | 25 | Oka near Serpukhov | |||||||
- | - | - | Ugra ← Demina | 436 | 15699 | 90 | Oka near Kaluga | |||||||
- | - | - | Upa ← Uperta | 356 | 9529 | 40 | Oka near Suvorov | |||||||
- | - | - | Unzha ← Kema | 531 | 29156 | 158 | Volga near Yuryevets | |||||||
- | - | - | Neya | 253 | 6286 | 46 | Unzha near Makaryev | |||||||
- | - | - | Kostroma | 354 | 19838 | 85 | Gorky Reservoir in Kostroma | |||||||
- | - | - | Sheksna ← Lake Beloye ← Kema | 441 | 21419 | 172 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Suda ← Nozhema | 261 | 13469 | 134 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Cherepovets | |||||||
- | - | - | Mologa | 456 | 30074 | 172 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk | |||||||
- | - | - | Chagodoshcha ← Lid | 286 | 9333 | 58 | Mologa near Ustyuzhna | |||||||
- | - | - | Medveditsa | 259 | 6384 | 41 | Volga near Sknyatino | |||||||
36 | 90 | - | Maly Uzen | 638 | 11600 | 8 | Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes | |||||||
34 | 73 | - | Bolshoy Uzen | 650 | 15795 | 11 | Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes | |||||||
3 | 8 | 37 | Ural | 2428 | 210581 | 400 | Caspian Sea in Atyrau | |||||||
- | - | - | Chagan | 264 | 7530 | 7.7 | Ural in Oral | |||||||
- | - | - | Utva | 290 | 6952 | 3.8 | Ural | |||||||
- | - | - | Ilek | 623 | 41875 | 40 | Ural near Ilek | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshaya Khobda | - Karakhobda363 | 14666 | 14 | Ilek | |||||||
- | - | - | Sakmara | 798 | 31040 | 144 | Ural in Orenburg | |||||||
- | - | - | Bolshoy Ik | 341 | 7651 | 61 | Sakmara near Saraktash | |||||||
- | - | - | Or | 332 | 18533 | 21 | Ural near Orsk |
The longest rivers in Europe with their approximate lengths (incomplete list):
This is an incomplete list of the largest rivers of Europe by discharge:
SWRR = State Water Register of Russia; GSE = Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 edition; IEU = Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
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