List Of Ongoing Armed Conflicts

Criteria

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.

This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.

Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1948	Internal conflict in Myanmar Kachin conflict Karen conflict Rohingya conflict Karen–Mon conflict Conflict in Rakhine State Myanmar civil war 2021 Kalay clashes	Asia	Myanmar	180,000+	15,773	4,819
1948	Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian conflict Gaza–Israel conflict Israel–Hamas war Red Sea crisis 2024 Iran–Israel conflict Israeli–Lebanese conflict Hezbollah–Israel conflict Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)	Asia	Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Yemen	228,000–237,000+	24,550–32,519	14,252–15,232+
2002	Insurgency in the Maghreb Insurgency in the Sahel Insurgency in Niger Insurgency in Burkina Faso Mali War Conflict in Azawad	Africa	Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Algeria, Tunisia, Chad, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Morocco, and Libya	70,000+	14,728	4,186
2014	Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine	Europe	Russia and Ukraine	180,000–220,000+	30,915–95,088+	8,044
2023	War in Sudan	Africa	Sudan	15,500+	13,225	3,091

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year. Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1964	Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign 2021 Apure clashes Pemon conflict	South America	Colombia and Venezuela	455,500+	2,558	639
1978	Afghan conflict Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Islamic State–Taliban conflict Republican insurgency in Afghanistan	Asia	Afghanistan and Pakistan	1,454,000–2,584,468+	1,041	262
1991	Somali Civil War Current phase Terrorism in Kenya Las Anod conflict	Africa	Somalia (including Somaliland) and Kenya	359,300–1,000,000+	9,343	1,981
1996	Allied Democratic Forces insurgency DR Congo attacks	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda	10,500+	1,514	481
1998	Communal conflicts in Nigeria Religious violence in Nigeria Herder–farmer conflicts Nigerian bandit conflict	Africa	Nigeria	98,300+	3,300	720
2003	Iraqi conflict Islamic State insurgency in Iraq	Asia	Iraq	333,300–1,215,000+	1,338	307
2004	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Asia	Pakistan	47,300–61,549+	1,300	428
2004	Kivu conflict M23 offensive DR Congo–Rwanda tensions	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi	27,200+	2,273	800
2006	Mexican drug war Gulf Cartel infighting Los Zetas infighting	North America	Mexico	357,000-400,000	7,168	2,181
2008	Sudanese nomadic conflicts Ethnic violence in South Sudan Abyei border conflict (2022–present)	Africa	Sudan and South Sudan	388,200–400,000+	1,249	361
2009	Boko Haram insurgency	Africa	Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, Chad	373,100	5,182	1,936
2011	Syrian civil war Spillover of the Syrian civil war Desert campaign Inter-rebel conflict Insurgency in Idlib Rojava conflict Rojava–Islamist conflict Eastern Syria insurgency SDF insurgency in northern Syria Russian intervention Syrian–Turkish border clashes Turkish intervention Turkey–Islamic State conflict Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war U.S.-led intervention Iranian intervention Hezbollah intervention Northwestern Syria clashes	Asia	Syria	586,200–613,407+	6,211	2,152
2014	Yemeni civil war Al-Qaeda insurgency Drone strikes in Yemen South Yemen insurgency Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict Saudi Arabian-led intervention Operation Prosperity Guardian 2024 missile strikes in Yemen	Asia	Yemen, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Israel	380,300	3,381	731
2017	Anglophone Crisis	Africa	Cameroon and Nigeria	7,000+	338-1,042	479
2018	Ethiopian civil conflict Afar–Somali clashes Oromo conflict OLA insurgency War in Amhara	Africa	Ethiopia	180,800–600,000+	3,830	2,714
2020	Gang war in Haiti	North America	Haiti	5,551+	4,451	1,554

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1918	Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran–PJAK conflict Western Iran clashes (2016–present)	Asia	Iran and Iraq	15,200–58,000+	198	205
1921	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)	Asia	Turkey, Iraq, Syria	120,100+	136	14
1943	Jamaican political conflict	North America	Jamaica	1,400+	397	90
1947	Indo-Pakistani Wars Kashmir conflict Insurgency in Kashmir	Asia	India and Pakistan	200,700–2,000,000 ^{[citation needed]}	706	205
1948	Insurgency in Balochistan Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency	Asia	Pakistan and Iran	21,400+	600	265
1954	Insurgency in Northeast India Assam separatist movements Insurgency in Manipur Ethnic conflict in Nagaland Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh Insurgency in Tripura Insurgency in Meghalaya	Asia	India and Bhutan	40,500	540	95
1962	Papua conflict	Asia	Indonesia	100,100–500,000	179	41
1967	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	Asia	India	13,100–14,369+	360	75
1969	Civil conflict in the Philippines New People's Army rebellion	Asia	Philippines	165,500–213,000	580	147
1988	Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Papua New Guinea	15,000–20,000	337	96
1999	Internal conflict in Bangladesh Bangladesh drug war Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh	Asia	Bangladesh	1,800+	328	103
1999	Ituri conflict	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	65,800+	830	75
2003	Conflict in the Niger Delta Bakassi conflict Pro-Biafran insurgency in Bakassi 2016 Niger Delta conflict Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria and Cameroon	2,600	150	340
2006	Conflict for control of favelas in Rio	South America	Brazil	700–14,383	41–336	10
2012	Central African Republic Civil War	Africa	Central African Republic and Cameroon	14,500+	546	213
2016	Philippine drug war	Asia	Philippines	32,200	269	55
2017	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Africa	Mozambique and Tanzania	6,300+	321	188
2021	Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Asia	Azerbaijan and Armenia	39,800–49,000+	594	4
2022	Honduran gang crackdown	North America	Honduras	100+–700	100–647	148

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
2017	Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus	Europe	Russia	160,000+	10	0
1948	Korean conflict	Asia	North Korea and South Korea	3,000,000	12	0
1963	Katanga insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,400+	2	0
1970	Western Sahara conflict Western Saharan clashes	Africa	Morocco and Western Sahara	14,000–21,000+	38	19
1975	Cabinda War	Africa	Angola	30,000	66	16
1980	Internal conflict in Peru	South America	Peru	70,000	75	10
1981	Islamic Terrorism in Egypt Insurgency in Egypt	Africa	Egypt	6,000–7,353+	21	3
1982	Casamance conflict	Africa	Senegal	5,000+	48	13
1987	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, and South Sudan	100,000+	3	0
1989	Georgian–Ossetian conflict	Asia	Georgia (including South Ossetia)	1,614+	2	0
2004	South Thailand insurgency	Asia	Thailand	7,294	57	17
2005	Insurgency in Paraguay	South America	Paraguay	145+	10	0
2011	Libyan crisis	Africa	Libya	30,000–43,000	89	29
2016	Insurgency in Northern Chad	Africa	Chad	644	37	0
2018	Ecuadorian drug war Ecuadorian security crisis 2024 Ecuadorian conflict	South America	Ecuador	14,218+^{[citation needed]}	60	22
2022	Salvadoran gang crackdown	North America	El Salvador	235	56	7

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank	2020		2021		2022		2023
Rank	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths
1	Mexico	34,512	Afghanistan	42,223	Ethiopia	109,600+	Ukraine	95,088+
2	Afghanistan	30,974	Yemen	31,048	Ukraine	100,000+	Palestine	22,205+
3	Yemen	19,561	Ethiopia	22,800	Myanmar	20,206	Myanmar	15,773
4	Syria	7,620	Mexico	18,811	Mexico	14,254	Sudan	13,225
5	Nigeria	7,172	Myanmar	11,114	Yemen	7,133	Nigeria	8,505
6	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,162	Nigeria	9,687	Somalia	6,484	Burkina Faso	8,486
7	Azerbaijan (including Artsakh)	6,110	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,283	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,254	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,342
8	Somalia	2,950	Syria	5,828	Syria	5,639	Mexico	7,168
9	Mali	2,734	Somalia	3,532	Mali	4,793	Syria	6,211
10	Iraq	2,436	Iraq	2,605	Burkina Faso	4,700	Mali	4,285
11	Burkina Faso	2,268	Burkina Faso	2,358	Iraq	4,181	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,902
12	South Sudan	2,245	South Sudan	1,986	Afghanistan	3,930	Ethiopia	3,830
13	Ethiopia	1,813	Mali	1,911	Nigeria	3,780	Yemen	3,169
14	Mozambique	1,696	Central African Republic	1,704	Niger	3,000	Pakistan	2,116
15	Libya	1,484	Sudan	1,584	Colombia	2,276	Haiti	2,014
16	Cameroon	1,447	Niger	1,454	South Sudan	1,731	Colombia	1,932
17	Philippines	1,316	Colombia	1,399	Sudan	1,327	Israel	1,410
18	India	783	Mozambique	1,194	Cameroon	943	Iraq	1,335
19	Colombia	765	Cameroon	790	Mozambique	916	South Sudan	1,240
20	Myanmar	650	Palestine	484	Pakistan	900	Cameroon	1,042

Notes

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External links

"Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, by IRIN.
History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts

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