List Of Mammals Of China

There are 495 mammal species in China, of which thirteen are critically endangered, twenty-four are endangered, forty-seven are vulnerable, and seven are near threatened. One of the species listed for China can no longer be found in the wild.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd	Lower risk/conservation dependent	Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt	Lower risk/near threatened	Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc	Lower risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

Family: Dugongidae
- Genus: Dugong
  - Dugong, D. dugon VU

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
- Genus: Elephas
  - Asian elephant, E. maximus EN
    - Indian elephant, E. m. indicus

Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all arboreal.

Family: Tupaiidae (tree shrews)
- Genus: Tupaia
  - Northern treeshrew, T. belangeri LC

Order: Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
  - Superfamily: Lorisoidea
    - Family: Lorisidae (lorises, bushbabies)
      - Genus: Nycticebus
        Bengal slow loris, N. bengalensis EN
      - Genus Xanthonycticebus
        Pygmy slow loris, X. pygmaeus EN
Suborder: Haplorhini
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
  - Parvorder: Catarrhini
    - Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
      - Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
        Genus: Macaca
        Stump-tailed macaque, M. arctoides VU
        
        Assam macaque, M. assamensis NT
        
        Northern pig-tailed macaque, M. leonina VU
        
        White-cheeked macaque, M. leucogenys
        
        Rhesus macaque, M. mulatta LC
        
        Tibetan macaque, M. thibetana NT
        
        Subfamily: Colobinae
        Genus: Semnopithecus
        Nepal gray langur, S. schistaceus LC
        
        Genus: Trachypithecus
        Indochinese grey langur, T. crepusculus EN
        
        Francois' langur, T. francoisi EN
        
        Shan State langur, T. melamera EN
        
        Bonneted langur, T. pileatus VU
        
        White-headed langur, T. leucocephalus CR
        
        Genus: Rhinopithecus
        Black snub-nosed monkey, R. bieti EN
        
        Gray snub-nosed monkey, R. brelichi EN
        
        Golden snub-nosed monkey, R. roxellana EN
    - Superfamily: Hominoidea
      - Family: Hylobatidae (gibbons)
        Genus: Hoolock
        Western hoolock gibbon, H. hoolock EN presence uncertain
        
        Eastern hoolock gibbon, H. leuconedys VU
        
        Skywalker hoolock gibbon, H. tianxing EN
        
        Genus: Hylobates
        Lar gibbon, H. lar EN
        
        Genus: Nomascus
        Black crested gibbon, N. concolor CR
        
        Hainan black crested gibbon, N. hainanus CR
        
        White-cheeked crested gibbon, N. leucogenys CR
        
        Eastern black crested gibbon, N. nasutus CR

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Suborder: Hystricognathi
- Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
  - Genus: Atherurus
    - Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, A. macrourus LC
  - Genus: Hystrix
    - Malayan porcupine, H. brachyura LC
    - Indian crested porcupine, H. indica LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
- Family: Castoridae (beavers)
  - Genus: Castor
    - Eurasian beaver, C. fiber LC
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
  - Subfamily: Ratufinae
    - Genus: Ratufa
      - Black giant squirrel, Ratufa bicolor
  - Subfamily: Sciurinae
    - Tribe: Sciurini
      - Genus: Sciurus
        Red squirrel, S. vulgaris LC
    - Tribe: Pteromyini
      - Genus: Aeretes
        Groove-toothed flying squirrel, Aeretes melanopterus
      - Genus: Belomys
        Hairy-footed flying squirrel, Belomys pearsonii
      - Genus: Hylopetes
        Particolored flying squirrel, Hylopetes alboniger EN
        
        Indochinese flying squirrel, Hylopetes phayrei
      - Genus: Petaurista
        Red and white giant flying squirrel, Petaurista alborufus
        
        Spotted giant flying squirrel, Petaurista elegans
        
        Japanese giant flying squirrel, Petaurista leucogenys
        
        Bhutan giant flying squirrel, Petaurista nobilis
        
        Red giant flying squirrel, Petaurista petaurista
        
        Indian giant flying squirrel, Petaurista philippensis
        
        Chinese giant flying squirrel, Petaurista xanthotis
      - Genus: Pteromys
        Siberian flying squirrel, Pteromys volans
      - Genus: Trogopterus
        Complex-toothed flying squirrel, Trogopterus xanthipes EN
  - Subfamily: Callosciurinae
    - Genus: Callosciurus
      - Pallas's squirrel, Callosciurus erythraeus
      - Inornate squirrel, Callosciurus inornatus
      - Phayre's squirrel, Callosciurus phayrei
      - Irrawaddy squirrel, Callosciurus pygerythrus VU
      - Anderson's squirrel, Callosciurus quinquestriatus VU
    - Genus: Dremomys
      - Orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel, Dremomys lokriah
      - Perny's long-nosed squirrel, Dremomys pernyi
      - Red-hipped squirrel, Dremomys pyrrhomerus
      - Asian red-cheeked squirrel, Dremomys rufigenis
    - Genus: Tamiops
      - Himalayan striped squirrel, Tamiops macclellandi
      - Maritime striped squirrel, Tamiops maritimus
      - Swinhoe's striped squirrel, Tamiops swinhoei
  - Subfamily: Xerinae
    - Tribe: Marmotini
      - Genus: Marmota
        Gray marmot, Marmota baibacina
        
        Long-tailed marmot, Marmota caudata
        
        Himalayan marmot, Marmota himalayana
        
        Tarbagan marmot, Marmota sibirica
      - Genus: Sciurotamias
        Père David's rock squirrel, Sciurotamias davidianus
        
        Forrest's rock squirrel, Sciurotamias forresti VU
      - Genus: Spermophilus
        Alashan ground squirrel, Spermophilus alashanicus
        
        Daurian ground squirrel, Spermophilus dauricus
        
        Red-cheeked ground squirrel, Spermophilus erythrogenys
        
        Yellow ground squirrel, Spermophilus fulvus
        
        Long-tailed ground squirrel, Spermophilus undulatus
      - Genus: Tamias
        Siberian chipmunk, Tamias sibiricus
- Family: Gliridae (dormice)
  - Subfamily: Leithiinae
    - Genus: Dryomys
      - Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula
    - Genus: Chaetocauda
      - Chinese dormouse, Chaetocauda sichuanensis EN
- Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
  - Subfamily: Allactaginae
    - Genus: Allactaga
      - Balikun jerboa, Allactaga balikunica
      - Gobi jerboa, Allactaga bullata
      - Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater
      - Mongolian five-toed jerboa, Allactaga sibirica
    - Genus: Pygeretmus
      - Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus pumilio
  - Subfamily: Cardiocraniinae
    - Genus: Cardiocranius
      - Five-toed pygmy jerboa, Cardiocranius paradoxus VU
    - Genus: Salpingotus
      - Thick-tailed pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus crassicauda VU
      - Kozlov's pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus kozlovi
  - Subfamily: Dipodinae
    - Genus: Dipus
      - Northern three-toed jerboa, Dipus sagitta
    - Genus: Stylodipus
      - Andrews's three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus andrewsi
      - Mongolian three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus sungorus
      - Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus telum
  - Subfamily: Euchoreutinae
    - Genus: Euchoreutes
      - Long-eared jerboa, Euchoreutes naso EN
  - Subfamily: Sicistinae
    - Genus: Sicista
      - Long-tailed birch mouse, Sicista caudata EN
      - Chinese birch mouse, Sicista concolor
      - Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis
      - Tien Shan birch mouse, Sicista tianshanica
  - Subfamily: Zapodinae
    - Genus: Eozapus
      - Chinese jumping mouse, Eozapus setchuanus VU
- Family: Platacanthomyidae
  - Genus: Typhlomys
    - Chinese pygmy dormouse, Typhlomys cinereus
- Family: Spalacidae
  - Subfamily: Myospalacinae
    - Genus: Eospalax
      - Chinese zokor, Eospalax fontanierii VU
      - Rothschild's zokor, Eospalax rothschildi
      - Smith's zokor, Eospalax smithii
    - Genus: Myospalax
      - False zokor, Myospalax aspalax
      - Transbaikal zokor, Myospalax psilurus
  - Subfamily: Rhizomyinae
    - Genus: Cannomys
      - Lesser bamboo rat, Cannomys badius
    - Genus: Rhizomys
      - Hoary bamboo rat, Rhizomys pruinosus
      - Chinese bamboo rat, Rhizomys sinensis
      - Large bamboo rat, Rhizomys sumatrensis
- Family: Cricetidae
  - Subfamily: Cricetinae
    - Genus: Allocricetulus
      - Mongolian hamster, Allocricetulus curtatus
    - Genus: Cansumys
      - Gansu hamster, Cansumys canus
    - Genus: Cricetulus
      - Tibetan dwarf hamster, Cricetulus alticola
      - Chinese striped hamster, Cricetulus barabensis
      - Kam dwarf hamster, Cricetulus kamensis
      - Long-tailed dwarf hamster, Cricetulus longicaudatus
      - Grey dwarf hamster, Cricetulus migratorius
      - Sokolov's dwarf hamster, Cricetulus sokolovi
    - Genus: Cricetus
      - European hamster, C. cricetus CR presence uncertain
    - Genus: Phodopus
      - Campbell's dwarf hamster, Phodopus campbelli
      - Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus
      - Roborovski hamster, Phodopus roborovskii
    - Genus: Tscherskia
      - Greater long-tailed hamster, Tscherskia triton
  - Subfamily: Arvicolinae
    - Genus: Alticola
      - Silver mountain vole, Alticola argentatus
      - Gobi Altai mountain vole, Alticola barakshin
      - Royle's mountain vole, Alticola roylei
      - Stolička's mountain vole, Alticola stoliczkanus
      - Strachey's mountain vole, Alticola stracheyi
      - Flat-headed vole, Alticola strelzowi
    - Genus: Arvicola
      - Water vole, Arvicola terrestris
    - Genus: Clethrionomys
      - Tien Shan red-backed vole, Clethrionomys centralis
      - Bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus
      - Grey red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rufocanus
      - Northern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus
    - Genus: Ellobius
      - Zaisan mole vole, Ellobius tancrei
    - Genus: Eolagurus
      - Yellow steppe lemming, Eolagurus luteus
      - Przewalski's steppe lemming, Eolagurus przewalskii
    - Genus: Eothenomys
      - Pratt's vole, Eothenomys chinensis
      - Southwest China vole, Eothenomys custos
      - Ganzu vole, Eothenomys eva
      - Kolan vole, Eothenomys inez
      - Père David's vole, Eothenomys melanogaster
      - Chaotung vole, Eothenomys olitor
      - Yulungshan vole, Eothenomys proditor
      - Shansei vole, Eothenomys shanseius
    - Genus: Lagurus
      - Steppe lemming, Lagurus lagurus
    - Genus: Lasiopodomys
      - Brandt's vole, Lasiopodomys brandtii
      - Plateau vole, Lasiopodomys fuscus
      - Mandarin vole, Lasiopodomys mandarinus
    - Genus: Microtus
      - Field vole, Microtus agrestis
      - Reed vole, Microtus fortis
      - Narrow-headed vole, Microtus gregalis
      - Chinese scrub vole, Microtus irene
      - Juniper vole, Microtus juldaschi
      - Blyth's vole, Microtus leucurus
      - Lacustrine vole, Microtus limnophilus
      - Maximowicz's vole, Microtus maximowiczii
      - Mongolian vole, Microtus mongolicus
      - Common vole, Microtus arvalis
      - Sikkim vole, Microtus sikimensis
      - Social vole, Microtus socialis
    - Genus: Myopus
      - Wood lemming, Myopus schisticolor
    - Genus: Proedromys
      - Duke of Bedford's vole, Proedromys bedfordi
    - Genus: Volemys
      - Clarke's vole, Volemys clarkei
      - Szechuan vole, Volemys millicens
      - Marie's vole, Volemys musseri
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters)
  - Subfamily: Gerbillinae
    - Genus: Brachiones
      - Przewalski's gerbil, Brachiones przewalskii
    - Genus: Meriones
      - Cheng's jird, Meriones chengi CR
      - Libyan jird, Meriones libycus LC
      - Midday jird, Meriones meridianus
      - Tamarisk jird, Meriones tamariscinus
      - Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus
    - Genus: Rhombomys
      - Great gerbil, Rhombomys opimus
  - Subfamily: Murinae
    - Genus: Apodemus
      - Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius
      - Chevrier's field mouse, Apodemus chevrieri
      - South China field mouse, Apodemus draco
      - Sichuan field mouse, Apodemus latronum
      - Korean field mouse, Apodemus peninsulae
      - Ural field mouse, Apodemus uralensis
    - Genus: Bandicota
      - Greater bandicoot rat, Bandicota indica
    - Genus: Berylmys
      - Bower's white-toothed rat, Berylmys bowersi
      - Kenneth's white-toothed rat, Berylmys mackenziei
    - Genus: Chiropodomys
      - Pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides
    - Genus: Dacnomys
      - Millard's rat, Dacnomys millardi
    - Genus: Hadromys
      - Manipur bush rat, Hadromys humei
    - Genus: Hapalomys
      - Delacour's marmoset rat, Hapalomys delacouri
    - Genus: Leopoldamys
      - Edwards's long-tailed giant rat, Leopoldamys edwardsi
    - Genus: Micromys
      - Harvest mouse, Micromys minutus
    - Genus: Mus
      - Ryukyu mouse, Mus caroli
      - Cook's mouse, Mus cookii
      - Gairdner's shrewmouse, Mus pahari
    - Genus: Nesokia
      - Short-tailed bandicoot rat, Nesokia indica LC
    - Genus: Niviventer
      - Anderson's white-bellied rat, Niviventer andersoni
      - Chinese white-bellied rat, Niviventer confucianus
      - Smoke-bellied rat, Niviventer eha
      - Large white-bellied rat, Niviventer excelsior
      - Chestnut white-bellied rat, Niviventer fulvescens
    - Genus: Rattus
      - Lesser ricefield rat, Rattus losea
      - Himalayan field rat, Rattus nitidus
      - Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus
      - Sikkim rat, Rattus sikkimensis VU
      - Tanezumi rat, Rattus tanezumi
      - Turkestan rat, Rattus turkestanicus
    - Genus: Vandeleuria
      - Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse, Vandeleuria oleracea
    - Genus: Vernaya
      - Red climbing mouse, Vernaya fulva VU

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Family: Ochotonidae (pikas)
- Genus: Ochotona
  - Alpine pika, Ochotona alpina
  - Helan Shan pika, Ochotona argentata CR
  - Gansu pika, Ochotona cansus
  - Black-lipped pika, Ochotona curzoniae
  - Daurian pika, Ochotona dauurica
  - Chinese red pika, Ochotona erythrotis
  - Forrest's pika, Ochotona forresti
  - Gaoligong pika, Ochotona gaoligongensis DD
  - Glover's pika, Ochotona gloveri
  - Himalayan pika, Ochotona himalayana
  - Ochotona huanglongensis
  - Northern pika, Ochotona hyperborea
  - Ili pika, Ochotona iliensis VU
  - Koslov's pika, Ochotona koslowi EN
  - Ladak pika, Ochotona ladacensis
  - Large-eared pika, Ochotona macrotis
  - Muli pika, Ochotona muliensis DD
  - Nubra pika, Ochotona nubrica
  - Pallas's pika, Ochotona pallasi
  - Royle's pika, Ochotona roylei
  - Turkestan red pika, Ochotona rutila
  - Moupin pika, Ochotona thibetana
  - Thomas's pika, Ochotona thomasi
Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
- Genus: Lepus
  - Yunnan hare, L. comus
  - Korean hare, L. coreanus
  - Hainan hare, L. hainanus EN
  - Manchurian hare, L. mandshuricus LC
  - Woolly hare, L. oiostolus LC
  - Chinese hare, L. sinensis
  - Desert hare, L. tibetanus LC
  - Mountain hare, L. timidus LC
  - Tolai hare, L. tolai LC
  - Yarkand hare, L. yarkandensis

Order: Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, gymnures, shrews, moles, and solenodons)

Eulipotyphla comprises the hedgehogs and gymnures (family Erinaceidae, formerly also the order Erinaceomorpha), solenodons (family Solenodontidae), the desmans, moles, and shrew-like moles (family Talpidae) and true shrews (family Soricidae).

Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
  - Genus: Erinaceus
    - Amur hedgehog, Erinaceus amurensis LR/lc
  - Genus: Hemiechinus
    - Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus LR/lc
  - Genus: Mesechinus
    - Daurian hedgehog, Mesechinus dauuricus LR/lc
    - Hugh's hedgehog, Mesechinus hughi VU
- Subfamily: Galericinae
  - Genus: Hylomys
    - Hainan gymnure, Neohylomys hainanensis EN
    - Shrew gymnure, Neotetracus sinensis LR/nt
    - Northern short-tailed gymnure, Hylomys peguensis
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
  - Genus: Crocidura
    - Asian gray shrew, Crocidura attenuata
    - Southeast Asian shrew, Crocidura fuliginosa
    - Gmelin's white-toothed shrew, Crocidura gmelini
    - Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii
    - Horsfield's shrew, Crocidura horsfieldii
    - Ussuri white-toothed shrew, Crocidura lasiura
    - Taiga shrew, Crocidura pullata
    - Asian lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura shantungensis DD
    - Siberian shrew, Crocidura sibirica
    - Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens
  - Genus: Suncus
    - Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
    - Asian house shrew, S. murinus LC
- Subfamily: Soricinae
  - Tribe: Anourosoricini
    - Genus: Anourosorex
      - Chinese mole shrew, Anourosorex squamipes LR/lc
  - Tribe: Blarinellini
    - Genus: Blarinella
      - Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarinella quadraticauda LR/lc
      - Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarinella wardi LR/nt
  - Tribe: Nectogalini
    - Genus: Chimarrogale
      - Himalayan water shrew, Chimarrogale himalayica LR/lc
      - Chinese water shrew, Chimarrogale styani LR/lc
    - Genus: Nectogale
      - Elegant water shrew, Nectogale elegans LR/lc
    - Genus: Neomys
      - Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens LR/lc
    - Genus: Episoriculus
      - Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew, Episoriculus caudatus LR/lc
      - Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew, Episoriculus leucops LR/lc
      - Long-tailed mountain shrew, Episoriculus macrurus LR/lc
    - Genus: Chodsigoa
      - De Winton's shrew, Chodsigoa hypsibius LR/lc
      - Lamulate shrew, Chodsigoa lamula LR/lc
      - Lowe's shrew, Chodsigoa parca LR/lc
      - Salenski's shrew, Chodsigoa salenskii CR
      - Smith's shrew, Chodsigoa smithii LR/lc
    - Genus: Soriculus
      - Himalayan shrew, Soriculus nigrescens LR/lc
  - Tribe: Soricini
    - Genus: Sorex
      - Tien Shan shrew, Sorex asper LR/lc
      - Lesser striped shrew, Sorex bedfordiae LR/lc
      - Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens LR/lc
      - Gansu shrew, Sorex cansulus CR
      - Greater stripe-backed shrew, Sorex cylindricauda EN
      - Siberian large-toothed shrew, Sorex daphaenodon LR/lc
      - Chinese highland shrew, Sorex excelsus DD
      - Slender shrew, Sorex gracillimus LR/lc
      - Taiga shrew, Sorex isodon LR/lc
      - Kozlov's shrew, Sorex kozlovi CR
      - Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus LR/lc
      - Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus LR/lc
      - Ussuri shrew, Sorex mirabilis LR/lc
      - Chinese shrew, Sorex sinalis VU
      - Tibetan shrew, Sorex thibetanus LR/lc
      - Tundra shrew, Sorex tundrensis LR/lc
Family: Talpidae (moles)
- Subfamily: Scalopinae
  - Tribe: Scalopini
    - Genus: Scapanulus
      - Gansu mole, Scapanulus oweni LR/lc
- Subfamily: Talpinae
  - Tribe: Scaptonychini
    - Genus: Scaptonyx
      - Long-tailed mole, Scaptonyx fusicaudus LR/lc
  - Tribe: Talpini
    - Genus: Euroscaptor
      - Greater Chinese mole, Euroscaptor grandis LR/lc
      - Long-nosed mole, Euroscaptor longirostris LR/lc
      - Himalayan mole, Euroscaptor micrura LR/lc
    - Genus: Mogera
      - Insular mole, Mogera insularis LR/lc
      - Large mole, Mogera robusta LR/lc
    - Genus: Parascaptor
      - White-tailed mole, Parascaptor leucura LR/lc
    - Genus: Scaptochirus
      - Short-faced mole, Scaptochirus moschatus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Uropsilinae
  - Genus: Uropsilus
    - Anderson's shrew mole, Uropsilus andersoni LR/lc
    - Gracile shrew mole, Uropsilus gracilis LR/lc
    - Inquisitive shrew mole, Uropsilus investigator EN
    - Chinese shrew mole, Uropsilus soricipes EN

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
  - Genus: Cynopterus
    - Lesser short-nosed fruit bat, C. brachyotis LC
    - Greater short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx
  - Genus: Pteropus
    - Indian flying fox, P. giganteus LC
    - Lyle's flying fox, P. lylei VU
    - Large flying fox, P. vampyrus NT
  - Genus: Rousettus
    - Leschenault's rousette, Rousettus leschenaulti
  - Genus: Sphaerias
    - Blanford's fruit bat, Sphaerias blanfordi
- Subfamily: Macroglossinae
  - Genus: Eonycteris
    - Lesser dawn bat, Eonycteris spelaea
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Kerivoulinae
  - Genus: Kerivoula
    - Hardwicke's woolly bat, Kerivoula hardwickii
    - Painted bat, Kerivoula picta
- Subfamily: Myotinae
  - Genus: Myotis
    - Szechwan myotis, Myotis altarium
    - Lesser mouse-eared bat, M. blythii LC
    - Far Eastern myotis, Myotis bombinus
    - Large myotis, Myotis chinensis
    - Pond bat, M. dasycneme NT
    - Daubenton's bat, M. daubentonii LC
    - Fringed long-footed myotis, Myotis fimbriatus
    - Hodgson's bat, M. formosus LC
    - Fraternal myotis, Myotis frater
    - Horsfield's bat, Myotis horsfieldii
    - Ikonnikov's bat, Myotis ikonnikovi
    - Burmese whiskered bat, Myotis montivagus
    - Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus LC
    - Natterer's bat, M. nattereri LC
    - Peking myotis, Myotis pequinius
    - Large-footed bat, Myotis adversus
    - Rickett's big-footed bat, Myotis ricketti
    - Himalayan whiskered bat, Myotis siligorensis
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  - Genus: Arielulus
    - Black-gilded pipistrelle, Arielulus circumdatus
  - Genus: Barbastella (barbastelles or barbastelle bats)
    - Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus NT
    - Beijing barbastelle, Barbastella beijingensis
    - Asian barbastelle, Barbastella leucomelas
  - Genus: Eptesicus
    - Gobi big brown bat, Eptesicus gobiensis
    - Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssoni
    - Thick-eared bat, Eptesicus pachyotis
    - Serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus
  - Genus: Falsistrellus
    - Chocolate pipistrelle, Falsistrellus affinis
  - Genus: Hesperoptenus
    - Tickell's bat, Hesperoptenus tickelli
  - Genus: Hypsugo
    - Chinese pipistrelle, Hypsugo pulveratus
    - Savi's pipistrelle, H. savii LC
  - Genus: Ia
    - Great evening bat, I. io NT
  - Genus: Nyctalus
    - Chinese noctule, Nyctalus plancyi
    - Birdlike noctule, Nyctalus aviator
    - Lesser noctule, N. leisleri LC
    - Common noctule, N. noctula LC
  - Genus: Pipistrellus
    - Kelaart's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus ceylonicus
    - Mount Popa pipistrelle, Pipistrellus paterculus
    - Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
    - Least pipistrelle, Pipistrellus tenuis
  - Genus: Plecotus
    - several species, sometimes erroneously reported as P. auritus and P. austriacus although these species are only found in Western Palaearctic
  - Genus: Scotomanes
    - Harlequin bat, Scotomanes ornatus
  - Genus: Scotophilus
    - Greater Asiatic yellow bat, Scotophilus heathi
  - Genus: Tylonycteris
    - Lesser bamboo bat, Tylonycteris pachypus
    - Greater bamboo bat, Tylonycteris robustula
  - Genus: Vespertilio
    - Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
    - Asian parti-colored bat, Vespertilio superans
- Subfamily: Murininae
  - Genus: Murina
    - Little tube-nosed bat, Murina aurata
    - Round-eared tube-nosed bat, Murina cyclotis
    - Dusky tube-nosed bat, Murina fusca DD
    - Hutton's tube-nosed bat, Murina huttoni
    - Greater tube-nosed bat, Murina leucogaster
- Subfamily: Miniopterinae
  - Genus: Miniopterus
    - Western bent-winged bat, Miniopterus magnater
    - Intermediate long-fingered bat, Miniopterus medius
    - Common bent-wing bat, M. schreibersii VU
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Chaerephon
  - Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat, Chaerephon plicata
- Genus: Tadarida
  - La Touche's free-tailed bat, Tadarida latouchei DD
  - European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis
Family: Emballonuridae
- Genus: Taphozous
  - Black-bearded tomb bat, Taphozous melanopogon
Family: Megadermatidae
- Genus: Megaderma
  - Greater false vampire bat, Megaderma lyra
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
  - Genus: Rhinolophus
    - Intermediate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus affinis
    - Little Japanese horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus cornutus
    - Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum LC
    - Blyth's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus lepidus
    - Woolly horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus luctus
    - Big-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus macrotis
    - Osgood's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus osgoodi DD
    - Pearson's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pearsoni
    - Least horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pusillus
    - King horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus rex VU
    - Rufous horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus rouxi
    - Chinese rufous horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus sinicus
    - Thomas's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus thomasi
    - Dobson's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus yunanensis
- Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
  - Genus: Aselliscus
    - Stoliczka's trident bat, Aselliscus stoliczkanus
  - Genus: Coelops
    - East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat, Coelops frithii
  - Genus: Hipposideros
    - Great roundleaf bat, Hipposideros armiger
    - Intermediate roundleaf bat, Hipposideros larvatus
    - Pomona roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pomona
    - Pratt's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pratti

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Family: Manidae
- Genus: Manis
  - Sunda pangolin, M. javanica CR
  - Chinese pangolin, M. pentadactyla CR

Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenidae
  - Genus: Eubalaena
    - North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica CR
- Family: Eschrichtiidae
  - Genus: Eschrichtius
    - Western gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus CR
- Family: Balaenopteridae
  - Subfamily: Megapterinae
    - Genus: Megaptera
      - Northern humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
  - Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
    - Genus: Balaenoptera
      - Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrata
      - Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai DD
      - Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei DD
      - Eden's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
      - Indo-Pacific Bryde's whale DD
      - Northern sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis borealis EN
      - Northern fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus physalus EN
      - Northern blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus musculus EN
Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
  - Family: Lipotidae
    - Genus: Lipotes
      - Baiji, Lipotes vexillifer CR
  - Family: Phocoenidae
    - Genus: Neophocaena
      - Finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides VU
      - Yangtze River finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaorientalis CR
      - Sunameri, Neophocaena phocaenoides sunameri VU
    - Genus: Phocoena
      - Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena VU
    - Genus: Phocoenoides
      - Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli
  - Family: Physeteridae
    - Genus: Physeter
      - Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
  - Family: Kogiidae
    - Genus: Kogia
      - Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps
      - Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima
  - Family: Ziphidae
    - Genus: Ziphius
      - Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
    - Subfamily: Hyperoodontinae
      - Genus: Mesoplodon
        Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
        
        Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens DD
  - Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
    - Genus: Steno
      - Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
    - Genus: Sousa
      - Chinese white dolphin, Sousa chinensis DD
    - Genus: Tursiops
      - Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus DD
      - Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus DD
    - Genus: Stenella
      - Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
      - Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
      - Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
    - Genus: Delphinus
      - Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis DD
    - Genus: Lagenodelphis
      - Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
    - Genus: Sagmatias
      - Pacific white-sided dolphin, Sagmatias obliquidens
    - Genus: Grampus
      - Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
    - Genus: Feresa
      - Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
    - Genus: Peponocephala
      - Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
    - Genus: Pseudorca
      - False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
    - Genus: Globicephala
      - Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
    - Genus: Orcinus
      - Orca, Orcinus orca

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

Carnivorans include over 260 species, the majority of which primarily eat meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
  - Subfamily: Felinae
    - Genus: Catopuma
      - Asian golden cat, C. temminckii NT
    - Genus: Felis
      - Chinese mountain cat, F. bieti VU
      - Jungle cat, F. chaus LC
      - African wildcat, F. lybica LC
        Asiatic wildcat, F. l. ornata
    - Genus: Lynx
      - Eurasian lynx, L. lynx LC
        Turkestan lynx, L. l. isabellinus
    - Genus: Otocolobus
      - Pallas's cat, O. manul LC
    - Genus: Pardofelis
      - Marbled cat, P. marmorata NT
    - Genus: Prionailurus
      - Leopard cat, P. bengalensis LC
  - Subfamily: Pantherinae
    - Genus: Neofelis
      - Clouded leopard, N. nebulosa VU
    - Genus: Panthera
      - Leopard, P. pardus VU
        Indochinese leopard, P. p. delacouri CR
        
        Amur leopard, P. p. orientalis CR
      - Tiger, P. tigris EN
        Siberian tiger, P. t. tigris EN
        
        South China tiger, P. t. tigris CR, possibly EW
      - Snow leopard, P. uncia VU
- Family: Viverridae
  - Subfamily: Paradoxurinae
    - Genus: Arctictis
      - Binturong, A. binturong VU
    - Genus: Arctogalidia
      - Small-toothed palm civet, A. trivirgata LC
    - Genus: Paguma
      - Masked palm civet, P. larvata LC
    - Genus: Paradoxurus
      - Asian palm civet, P. hermaphroditus LC
  - Subfamily: Hemigalinae
    - Genus: Chrotogale
      - Owston's palm civet, Chrotogale owstoni EN
  - Subfamily: Prionodontinae
    - Genus: Prionodon
      - Spotted linsang, P. pardicolor LC
  - Subfamily: Viverrinae
    - Genus: Viverra
      - Large-spotted civet, V. megaspila LC
      - Malayan civet, V. tangalunga LC
      - Large Indian civet, V. zibetha LC
    - Genus: Viverricula
      - Small Indian civet, V. indica LC
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
  - Genus: Urva
    - Small Indian mongoose, U. auropunctata LC presence uncertain
    - Javan mongoose, U. javanica LC
    - Crab-eating mongoose, U. urva LC
Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Ailuridae (red panda)
  - Genus: Ailurus
    - Himalayan red panda, A. fulgens EN
    - Chinese red panda, A. styani NE
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
  - Genus: Canis
    - Gray wolf, C. lupus LC
      - Himalayan wolf, C. l. chanco
      - Mongolian wolf, C. l. chanco
  - Genus: Cuon
    - Dhole, C. alpinus EN
      - Ussuri dhole, C. a. alpinus EN
      - Tien Shan dhole, C. a. hesperius
  - Genus: Nyctereutes
    - Raccoon dog, N. procyonoides LC
  - Genus: Vulpes
    - Corsac fox, V. corsac LC
    - Tibetan fox, V. ferrilata LC
    - Red fox, V. vulpes LC
- Family: Ursidae (bears)
  - Genus: Ailuropoda
    - Giant panda, A. melanoleuca VU
  - Genus: Helarctos
    - Sun bear, H. malayanus VU presence uncertain
  - Genus: Ursus
    - Brown bear, U. arctos LC
      - Eurasian brown bear, U. a. arctos
      - Himalayan brown bear, U. a. isabellinus CR
      - Ussuri brown bear, U. a. lasiotus LC
      - Tibetan blue bear, U. a. pruinosus
    - Asiatic black bear, U. thibetanus VU
      - Himalayan black bear, U. t. laniger
      - Indochinese black bear, U. t. mupinensis
      - Tibetan black bear, U. t. thibetanus
      - Ussuri black bear, U. t. ussuricus
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
  - Genus: Aonyx
    - Asian small-clawed otter, A. cinereus VU
  - Genus: Arctonyx
    - Greater hog badger, A. collaris VU, presence uncertain
    - Northern hog badger, A. albogularis LC
  - Genus: Gulo
    - Wolverine, G. gulo LC
  - Genus: Lutra
    - European otter, L. lutra NT
  - Genus: Lutrogale
    - Smooth-coated otter, L. perspicillata VU
  - Genus: Martes
    - Yellow-throated marten, M. flavigula LC
    - Beech marten, M. foina LC
    - Sable, M. zibellina LC
  - Genus: Meles
    - Asian badger, M. leucurus LC
  - Genus: Melogale
    - Chinese ferret badger, M. moschata LC
  - Genus: Mustela
    - Sichuan weasel, M. aistoodonnivalis DD
    - Mountain weasel, M. altaica NT
    - Stoat, M. erminea LC
    - Steppe polecat, M. eversmannii LC
    - Yellow-bellied weasel, M. kathiah LC
    - Least weasel, M. nivalis LC
    - Siberian weasel, M. sibirica LC
    - Back-striped weasel, M. strigidorsa LC
  - Genus: Vormela
    - Marbled polecat, V. peregusna VU
- Family: Otariidae (eared seals)
  - Genus: Callorhinus
    - Northern fur seal, C. ursinus VU vagrant
  - Genus: Eumetopias
    - Steller sea lion, E. jubatus NT vagrant
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
  - Genus: Erignathus
    - Bearded seal, E. barbatus LC
  - Genus: Phoca
    - Spotted seal, P. largha LC
  - Genus: Pusa
    - Ringed seal, P. hispida LC vagrant

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

Family: Equidae (horses etc.)
- Genus: Equus
  - Wild horse, E. ferus EN
    - Przewalski's horse, E. f. przewalskii EN reintroduced
  - Onager, E. hemionus NT
    - Mongolian wild ass, E. h. hemionus NT
    - Turkmenian kulan, E. h. kulan EN
  - Kiang, E. kiang LC
    - Eastern kiang, E. k. holdereri
    - Western kiang, E. k. kiang
    - Southern kiang, E. k. polyodon
Family: Rhinocerotidae (rhinos)
- Genus: Dicerorhinus
  - Sumatran rhinoceros, D. sumatrensis CR extirpated
- Genus: Rhinoceros
  - Javan rhinoceros, R. sondaicus CR extirpated
  - Indian rhinoceros, R. unicornis VU possibly extirpated

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
- Subfamily: Antilopinae
  - Genus: Gazella
    - Goitered gazelle, G. subgutturosa VU
  - Genus: Pantholops
    - Tibetan antelope, P. hodgsonii NT
  - Genus: Procapra
    - Mongolian gazelle, P. gutturosa LC
    - Goa, P. picticaudata NT
    - Przewalski's gazelle, P. przewalskii EN
  - Genus: Saiga
    - Saiga antelope, S. tatarica CR extirpated
- Subfamily: Bovinae
  - Genus: Bos
    - Gaur, B. gaurus VU
    - Banteng, B. javanicus EN presence uncertain
    - Wild yak, B. mutus VU
- Subfamily: Caprinae
  - Genus: Budorcas
    - Takin, B. taxicolor VU
  - Genus: Capra
    - Siberian ibex, C. sibrica VU
  - Genus: Capricornis
    - Mainland serow, C. sumatraensis VU
  - Genus: Hemitragus
    - Himalayan tahr, H. jemlahicus NT
  - Genus: Naemorhedus
    - Red goral, N. baileyi VU
    - Long-tailed goral, N. caudatus VU
    - Himalayan goral, N. goral NT
    - Chinese goral, N. griseus
  - Genus: Ovis
    - Argali, O. ammon VU
  - Genus: Pseudois
    - Bharal, P. nayaur LC
Family: Camelidae (camels, llamas)
- Genus: Camelus
  - Wild Bactrian camel, C. ferus CR
Family: Cervidae (deer)
- Subfamily: Cervinae
  - Genus: Axis
    - Indian hog deer, A. porcinus EN possibly extirpated
  - Genus: Cervus
    - Thorold's deer, C. albirostris VU
    - Wapiti, C. canadensis LC
      - Kansu red deer, C. c. kanzuensis
      - Sichuan deer, C. c. macnelli
      - Tibetan red deer, C. c. wallichi
      - Manchurian wapiti, C. c. xanthopygus
    - Red deer, C. elaphus LC
    - Central Asian red deer C. hanglu LC
      - Yarkand deer, C. h. yarkandensis
    - Sika deer, C. nippon LC
  - Genus: Elaphurus
    - Père David's deer, E. davidianus EW
  - Genus: Rucervus
    - Eld's deer, R. eldii EN
  - Genus: Rusa
    - Sambar deer, R. unicolor VU
- Subfamily: Hydropotinae
  - Genus: Hydropotes
    - Water deer, H. inermis VU
- Subfamily: Muntiacinae
  - Genus: Elaphodus
    - Tufted deer, E. cephalophus NT
  - Genus: Muntiacus
    - Hairy-fronted muntjac, M. crinifrons VU
    - Fea's muntjac, M. feae DD
    - Gongshan muntjac, M. gongshanensis DD
    - Indian muntjac, M. muntjak LC
    - Reeves's muntjac, M. reevesi LC
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
  - Genus: Alces
    - Moose, A. alces LC
  - Genus: Capreolus
    - Siberian roe deer, C. pygargus LC
  - Genus: Rangifer
    - Reindeer, R. tarandus VU
Family: Moschidae
- Genus: Moschus
  - Dwarf musk deer, M. berezovskii EN
  - Alpine musk deer, M. chrysogaster EN
  - Black musk deer, M. fuscus EN
  - Siberian musk deer, M. moschiferus VU
Family Suidae
- Genus: Sus
  - Wild boar, S. scrofa LC
Family: Tragulidae
- Genus: Tragulus
  - Lesser mouse deer, T. kanchil LC

Notes

References

"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of China". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007. ^{[dead link]}
"Mammal Species of the World". National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
"Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

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