List Of Virginia State Symbols

Most of the items in the list are officially recognized symbols created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. The state nickname, The Old Dominion, is the oldest symbol. However, it is the only symbol that is not official. The other nickname, "Mother of Presidents", is also historic, as eight Virginians have served as President of the United States, including four of the first five: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, and Woodrow Wilson. Additionally, Sam Houston, president of the Republic of Texas, Fulwar Skipwith, the president of the Republic of West Florida, and Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the first president of Liberia were from Virginia.

The state motto and seal have been official since Virginia declared its independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Virginia is one of only two states (the other being Mississippi with the Magnolia) to have the same plant for state flower and state tree, the Flowering Dogwood. Most of the symbols were made official in the late 20th century.

Insignia

Type	Symbol	Year	Image
Flag	State seal on a blue background. Defined as: The flag of the Commonwealth shall hereafter be made of bunting or merino. It shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 7.1-26 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there shall be a white silk fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of Virginia. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102.)	1950
Motto	Sic semper tyrannis (Thus always to tyrants)	1776
Nickname	Old Dominion, Mother of States, Mother of Presidents	n/a^[B]
Seal	The Seal of Virginia. Defined as: The great seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall consist of two metallic discs, two and one-fourth inches in diameter, with an ornamental border one fourth of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved thereon as will, when used, produce impressions to be described as follows: On the obverse, Virtus, the genius of the Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right hand, point downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her head erect and face upturned; her left foot on the form of Tyranny represented by the prostrate body of a man, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a broken chain in his left hand, and a scourge in his right. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia", and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall be placed a group consisting of Libertas, holding a wand and pileus in her right hand; on her right, Aeternitas, with a globe and phoenix in her right hand; on the left of Libertas, Ceres, with a cornucopia in her left hand, and an ear of wheat in her right; over this device, in a curved line, the word "Perseverando." (Code 1950, § 7-26; 1966, c. 102.)	1950 (original adopted in 1776)
Slogan	Virginia is for Lovers	1969
License plate	The plate has a completely white background. Virginia is written in red at the top. "400th Anniversary" is written at the bottom with a picture of a ship separating the words. 1607 is written on the left and 2007 is written on the right.	2013	^[C]

Plants

Type	Symbol	Year	Image
Flower	American Dogwood (Cornus florida)	1918
Tree	American Dogwood (Cornus florida)	1956

Animals

Type	Symbol	Year
Bat	Virginia Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinos townsendii virginianus)	2005
Bird	Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)	1950
Dog	American Foxhound (Canis lupus familiaris)	1966
Fresh Water Fish	Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)	1993
Insect	Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio glaucus)	1991
Pony	Chincoteague Pony (Equus caballus)	2023
Salamander	Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber)	2018
Salt Water Fish	Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)	2011
Shell	Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)	1974
Snake	Eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis)	2016

Geology

Type	Symbol	Year	Image
Fossil	Chesapecten jeffersonius	1993
Rock	Nelsonite	2016

Culture

Type	Symbol	Year
Boat	Chesapeake Bay deadrise	1988
Drink	Milk George Washington's Rye Whiskey (state spirit)	1982 2017
Folk dance	Square dance	1991
Maple Festival	Highland County Maple Festival	2014
Steam locomotive	Norfolk and Western 611	2017
Song	"Our Great Virginia" (traditional) "Sweet Virginia Breeze" (popular) "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" (emeritus)	2015
Tartan	"Virginia Quadricentennial"	2007

Notes

^A The flag was adopted in 1861 after secession from the United States.

^B The Virginia Colony was nicknamed "The Old Dominion" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the English Civil War.^{[dubious – discuss]}^{[better source needed]}

^C Pictures of Virginia license plates throughout the years can be found here.

^D In 1940, Virginia made "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" the state song, but it was retired in 1997 and reclassified as the state song emeritus.

References

External links

"Virginia Commonwealth symbols and emblems". Netstate. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
"State Symbols, Seals and Emblems". Virginia.org. Archived from the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
"Virginia Official State Symbols". Virginia Tourism Corporation. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
"Symbols of the Commonwealth". Homework Helper. Retrieved 2007-08-13.

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