Shanghai Metro Line 4

Line 4 is a loop line of the Shanghai Metro network.

Its older rolling stock carry a bright purple colour belt to differentiate them from Line 3 trains which share a portion of its route, while the newer stock features a yellow and purple livery, which the exact line is labelled using sticker or screens saying “Line 3” or “Line 4”. To determine the direction of travel, the line that travels counter-clockwise is called the Outer Loop (外环), while the other line is known as the Inner Loop (内环). Although it is a loop line, trains returning to the depot use Yishan Road as a terminal to let all passengers disembark. The first segment of the line between Damuqiao Road and Lancun Road (running in a "C"-shape) opened on December 31, 2005. The remainder of the line opened on December 29, 2007. The line is colored purple on system maps.

Line 4
Shanghai Metro Line 4
Shanghai Metro Line 4
A view of the Yishan Road station.
Overview
Other name(s)M4 (planned name);
Pearl line phase II (Chinese: 明珠线二期);
Loop line (Chinese: 环线)
Native name上海地铁4号线
StatusOperational
OwnerShanghai Rail Transit Pearl Line (Phase II) Development Co., Ltd. (except shared track with line 3 portion)
LocaleHuangpu, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China
TerminiContinuous loop from/to Yishan Road (terminal for trains to depot)
Stations26 (of which 9 shared with line 3)
Service
TypeUrban rail transit in China Rapid transit
SystemShanghai Metro Shanghai Metro
Operator(s)Shanghai No. 3 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.
Depot(s)Puhuitang Depot
Rolling stock42 Class A 6-car trains
Daily ridership976,000 (2019 Peak)
History
Commenced2001; 23 years ago (2001)
OpenedDecember 31, 2005; 18 years ago (2005-12-31)
Last extensionSeptember 21, 2007; 16 years ago (2007-09-21)
Technical
Line length33.7 km (20.9 mi) (of which 11.57 km (7.2 mi) shared with line 3)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground and elevated (shared track with line 3 portion)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead lines (1500 volts DC)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Average speed: 32.7 km/h (20 mph)
SignallingALSTOM/CASCO URBALISTM 200 (fixed block CBTC, current)
CASCO Qiji TACS (2025 exp.)
Route map
Route on the Shanghai map:
  • Shanghai Metro Line 4
To scale geographic map:
  • Shanghai Metro Line 4

History

Shanghai metro line 4 opening history
Segment Commencement Opened Length Station(s) Name Investment
Damuqiao Road — Hongqiao Road 26 Dec 2000 31 Dec 2005 3.94 km (2.45 mi) 5 Pearl Line (second phase) ¥12.6 billion
Hongqiao Road — Baoshan Road 11.52 km (7.16 mi)
(tracks sharing)
9 Line 3 & 4 realignment project
Baoshan Road — Lancun Road 9.76 km (6.06 mi) 8 Pearl Line (second phase)
Lancun Road — Damuqiao Road 22 Oct 2005 29 Dec 2007 8.7 km (5.41 mi) 4 Loop line connector project

October 11, 2009 became China's first national "Worker Pioneer" subway line.

Construction accident

On August 20, 2001, on 20.10 at Luban Road construction site during excavating the foundation pit, earthmoving sudden landslide, killing four people died who were buried in the landslide.

At 4 o'clock in the morning on July 1, 2003, the Pudongnan Road-Nanpu Bridge section of Line 4 suddenly saw water seepage during the construction of the connecting passage between the upper and lower tunnels. After that, a large amount of quicksand poured into the tunnel, causing internal and external pressure imbalance, which caused partial collapse of the tunnel. It has a funnel-shaped settlement. At 9 o'clock in the morning, the podium of a nearby building on South Zhongshan Road collapsed; beginning in the early morning of the July 2, the flood wall of Dongjiadu Waima Road section began to sink and crack due to the settlement. The embankment collapsed in a serious accident. The Linjiang Garden Building near the scene also experienced subsidence, the most serious settlement exceeded 7 millimeters (0.28 in) in an hour, and the cumulative settlement reached 15.6 millimeters (0.61 in). This incident affected the plan for the opening of the entire line of Line 4. In August 2004, the Dongjiadu section restoration project was started and it was restored with the opening of the second section in July 2007. On November 5, 2004, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People's Court issued a judgement on the deputy project manager of the subcontractor for the construction of the intermediate air shaft and side channel freezing method. The court convicted him for the crime of a major liability accident which has a fixed-term imprisonment of two years and six months and a probation of three years. The project director representative has a fixed-term imprisonment of six-month with a probation period of two years. The general contractor's project manager for two years with a fixed-term imprisonment of one year and six months.

At Hailun Road unbalanced subsidence was discovered. From January 22 to January 28, 2012, it was closed for an overhaul.

Stations

Service routes

Shanghai metro line 4 service routes
Routes Station name  3  Connections Distance Location Open-
ing
Plat-
form
M P English Chinese km min
— ↑ Loop line towards Shanghai Indoor Stadium (Outer Loop) ↑ — 1.14 1.14 3
Yishan Road 宜山路  3   9  0.00 0.00 0 Xuhui 31 Dec
2005
Underground Island
Hongqiao Road 虹桥路  10  1.37 1.37 3 Changning Elevated Side
West Yan'an Road 延安西路 Shanghai Metro Line 4  Yan'an BRT 1.41 2.78 5
Zhongshan Park 中山公园  2  0.96 3.74 7 Elevated Island
Jinshajiang Road 金沙江路  13  1.66 5.40 10 Putuo Elevated Side
Caoyang Road 曹杨路  11   14  0.90 6.30 12
Zhenping Road 镇坪路  7  1.40 7.70 14
Zhongtan Road 中潭路 1.44 9.14 17
Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站  1  Shanghai Metro Line 4  Shanghai Metro Line 4  SHH 1.72 10.86 19 Jing'an At-grade Island
Baoshan Road 宝山路 2.03 12.89 23 Elevated Side
Hailun Road 海伦路  10  1.51 14.40 26 Hongkou Underground Island
Linping Road 临平路 1.07 15.47 28 Underground Island & Side
Dalian Road 大连路  12  1.40 16.87 30 Yangpu Underground Island
Yangshupu Road 杨树浦路 0.72 17.59 32
Pudong Avenue 浦东大道  14  1.44 19.03 35 Pudong
Century Avenue 世纪大道  2   6   9  1.43 20.46 37
Pudian Road 浦电路 0.85 21.31 39
Lancun Road 蓝村路  6  1.34 22.65 41
Tangqiao 塘桥 1.21 23.86 44 29 Dec
2007
Nanpu Bridge 南浦大桥 2.13 25.99 47 Huangpu Underground Split
South Xizang Road 西藏南路  8  1.22 27.21 49 Underground Island
Luban Road 鲁班路 1.47 28.68 51
Damuqiao Road 大木桥路  12  1.19 29.87 53 Xuhui 31 Dec
2005
Dong'an Road 东安路  7  0.62 30.49 55
Shanghai Stadium 上海体育场 1.51 32.00 57
Shanghai Indoor Stadium 上海体育馆  1  0.67 32.67 59
— ↓ Loop line towards Yishan Road (Inner Loop) ↓ — 1.14 33.81 62

Important stations

Future extensions

There are abandoned plans to end the shared tracks with line 3. Plans include a new underground track for line 4 on the northwestern past.

Station name change

Headways

Shanghai Metro Line 4 headway
Time Inner Loop (running clockwise) Outer Loop (running counterclockwise)
Monday - Friday (Working Days)
AM peak 7:00–9:00
Linping RoadCentury AvenueYishan Road:
About 3 min and 10 sec
Yishan Road → shared track w/  3 Linping Road:
About 3 min and 45 sec
Yishan Road - Century Avenue - Dalian Road:
About 5 min and 30 min;
Dalian Road - shared track w/  3  - Yishan Road:
About 7 min and 30 sec
Off-peak 9:00–17:00 About 7 min
PM peak 17:00–19:30 About 5 min
Other
hours
Before 7:00
After 19:30
About 5 - 12 min
Saturday and Sunday (Weekends)
Peak 7:00–21:00 About 6 min and 30 sec
Other
hours
Before 7:00
After 21:00
About 5 - 12 min

Technology

Signaling

Lines 3 and 4 has been operating over capacity due to large passenger flows for a number of years. With the continuous extensions of operating time, the problems of aging equipment and increasing passenger demand will further increase the operating pressure of the two lines. In June 2021 it was announced that Shanghai Metro has started to update of the signal system of lines 3 and 4 and finish before December 31, 2024. These are the last lines in the system that are equipped with fixed block Alstom URBALISTM 200 system, not equipped with CBTC systems capable of headways as low as 90 seconds. CASCO successfully won the bid for the renewal and transformation of the signaling for lines 3 and 4 using its self-developed Qiji TACS system.

Rolling Stock

The line operates with 6-car Class A trains.

Shanghai Metro Line 4 rolling stock
Fleet numbers Manufacturer Time of manufacturing Class No
of
car
Assembly Rolling stock Number Notes
168 Siemens (0401,0402)
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. (0403–0428)
2004-2007 A 6 Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc 04A01 0401-0428
(040011-041681)
Original name: AC05.
In February 2009, 8 trains used on line 2 (numbers: 0225-0232) returned to line 4.
84 SATCO (0430–0436, 0450–0455)
CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (0429)
2014-2017 A 6 Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc 04A02 0429-0436
(041691-042161)
0450-0455
(043001-043301)
An additional 13 trains (numbers 0437-0449) will be returned to line 4 after line 3 and line 4 are separated.

Former Rolling Stock

Shanghai Metro Line 4 former rolling stock
Fleet numbers Manufacturer Time of manufacturing Class No
of
car
Assembly Rolling stock Number Notes
13 CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Alstom Transportation Co 2015-2017 A 6 Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc 04A02 0437-0449
(042171-042941)
Seconded to line 3 (03A02, numbers 0337-0349). These will be returned to line 4 (04A02, numbers 0437-0449) after lines 3 and 4 are separated.


References

Tags:

Shanghai Metro Line 4 HistoryShanghai Metro Line 4 StationsShanghai Metro Line 4 HeadwaysShanghai Metro Line 4 TechnologyShanghai Metro Line 4Damuqiao Road stationLancun Road stationLine 3 (Shanghai Metro)Orbital (metro)Shanghai MetroYishan Road station

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