Livre

LIVRE (lit. 'FREE', L), previously known as LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar (lit. 'FREE/Time to Move Forward', L/TDA), is a green political party in Portugal founded in 2014.

Its founding principles are ecology, universalism, freedom, equity, solidarity, socialism and Europeanism.

FREE
LIVRE
AbbreviationL
Co-spokespersonsRui Tavares
Teresa Mota
Founded31 January 2014 (2014-01-31)
Legalised20 March 2014 (2014-03-20)
HeadquartersPraça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 Lisbon
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
European affiliation
European Parliament groupThe Greens–European Free Alliance
Colours  Green and   red
Assembly of the Republic
4 / 230
European Parliament
0 / 21
Regional parliaments
0 / 104
Local government
(Mayors)
1 / 308
Local government
(Parishes)
17 / 3,066
Election symbol
Livre
Website
partidolivre.pt Edit this at Wikidata

History

Livre 
Rui Tavares, founder of LIVRE, during it's 10th Congress in 2021

In 2011, Left Bloc MEP Rui Tavares departed the party due to disagreements with coordinator Francisco Louçã and began sitting as an independent in European Parliament. Tavares also left the Left Bloc's European Parliament group, GUE-NGL, and began sitting with Greens–European Free Alliance.

In 2014, ahead of that year's European elections, Tavares formed Livre. Its founding congress was 31 January. The party was legalised by the Portuguese Constitutional Court on 20 March 2014. On 20 May 2015, it officially changed its name LIVRE to LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar, with L/TDA as its abbreviation. It switched back to its original name a few years later. Its symbol is a poppy.

In the 2019 legislative election, the party firstly entered parliament, with Joacine Katar Moreira as their sole MP. After several clashes between Katar Moreira and the party's leadership, including accusations that LIVRE only used her to achieve the state mandated subvention due to her being a black woman, the party expelled her from their caucus on 31 January 2020, losing all representation in the Assembly of the Republic.

During the campaign for the 2022 legislative election, Rui Tavares, once again the main candidate from LIVRE, was able to appear in the televised debates due to the party having elected one MP during the previous election. Rui Tavares was elected as the party's sole MP, with LIVRE regaining representation in parliament.

During the 2024 legislative election, LIVRE increased their result to 3.2% and elected 4 MPs: Rui Tavares, Isabel Mendes Lopes (who became the first Parliamentary leader of LIVRE), Jorge Pinto and Paulo Muacho.

Political stances

One of the main points of the party's manifesto going into the 2022 Portuguese legislative election was support for a universal basic income. The party also highlighted its support for increasing the national minimum wage to 1,000 per month, extending support for: remote working, pregnant workers, workers with health problems, caregivers and supporting "micro-businesses". The party also supports a Green New Deal for Portugal, lowering VAT from 23% to 6% on vets and pet food, banning bullfighting and legalising cannabis.

Electoral results

Assembly of the Republic

Seats in the Portuguese legislative elections

Livre
Election Main candidate Votes % Seats +/- Government Notes
2015 Rui Tavares 39,330 0.7 (#9)
0 / 230
New No seats
2019 Joacine Katar Moreira 56,940 1.1 (#9)
1 / 230
Livre  1 Opposition Joacine Katar Moreira was expelled from the LIVRE caucus in January 2020.
No seats
2022 Rui Tavares 71,232 1.3 (#9)
1 / 230
Livre  0 Opposition
2024 204,875 3.2 (#7)
4 / 230
Livre  3 Opposition

European Parliament

Election Main candidate Votes % Seats +/- Notes
2014 Rui Tavares 71,495 2.2 (#6)
0 / 21
New
2019 60,575 1.8 (#8)
0 / 21
Livre  0
2024 Francisco Paupério TBD TBD
0 / 21

Presidential elections

Election Candidate Votes % #
2016 Sampaio da Nóvoa 1,062,138 22.88 2nd
2021 Ana Gomes 540,823 12.96 2nd

Local elections

The following results include LIVRE led coalitions.

Election Votes % Mayors +/- Councillors +/- Assemblies +/- Parishes +/-
2017 17,417 0.3 (#8)
1 / 308
New
5 / 2,074
New
14 / 6,461
New
56 / 27,019
New
2021 24,685 0.5 (#10)
1 / 308
Livre 0
7 / 2,604
Livre 2
20 / 6,448
Livre 6
122 / 26,797
Livre 66

Regional Assemblies

Region Election Main candidate Votes % Seats +/- Government
Azores 2016 José Manuel Azevedo 227 0.2 (#11)
0 / 57
New No seats
2020 362 0.4 (#11)
0 / 57
Livre 0 No seats
2024 735 0.6 (#8)
0 / 57
Livre 0 No seats
Madeira 2023 Tiago Camacho 858 0.6 (#10)
0 / 47
New No seats
2024 Marta Sofia
0 / 47

References

Tags:

Livre HistoryLivre Political stancesLivre Electoral resultsLivre

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