Knickerbocker Club

The Knickerbocker Club (known informally as The Knick) is a gentlemen's club in New York City that was founded in 1871.

It is considered to be the most exclusive club in the United States and one of the most aristocratic gentlemen's clubs in the world.

Knickerbocker Club
Formation1871 (1871)
TypePrivate social club
Location

The term "Knickerbocker", partly due to writer Washington Irving's use of the pen name Diedrich Knickerbocker, was a byword for a New York patrician, comparable to a "Boston Brahmin".

History

Knickerbocker Club 
The 1882 clubhouse, located at Fifth Avenue and 32nd Street

The Knickerbocker Club was founded in 1871 by members of the Union Club of the City of New York who were concerned that the club's admission standards had fallen. By the 1950s, urban social club membership was dwindling, in large part because of the movement of wealthy families to the suburbs. In 1959, the Knickerbocker Club considered rejoining the Union Club, merging its 550 members with the Union Club's 900 men, but the plan never came to fruition.

Knickerbocker Club 
The current clubhouse at 2 East 62nd Street, photographed in 2011

The Knick's current clubhouse, a neo-Georgian structure at 2 East 62nd Street, was commissioned in 1913 and completed in 1915, on the site of the former mansion of Josephine Schmid, a wealthy widow. It was designed by William Adams Delano and Chester Holmes Aldrich, and it has been designated a city landmark.

Membership

Members of the Knickerbocker Club are almost-exclusively descendants of British and Dutch aristocratic families that governed the early 1600s American Colonies or that left the Old Continent for political reasons (e.g. partisans of the Royalist coalition against Cromwell, such as the "distressed Cavaliers" of the aristocratic Virginia settlers), or current members of the international aristocracy. Towards the middle of the 20th century, however, the club opened its doors to a few descendants of the Gilded Age's prominent families, such as the Rockefellers and Stillmans.

E. Digby Baltzell explains in his 1971 book Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class:

The circulation of elites in America and the assimilation of new men of power and influence into the upper class takes place primarily through the medium of urban clubdom. Aristocracy of birth is replaced by an aristocracy of ballot. Frederick Lewis Allen showed how this process operated in the case of the nine Lords of Creation who were listed in the New York Social Register as of 1905: “The nine men who were listed [in the Social Register] were recorded as belonging to 9.4 clubs apiece,” wrote Allen. “Though only two of them, J. P. Morgan and Cornelius Vanderbilt III, belonged to the Knickerbocker Club, the citadel of Patrician families (indeed, both already belonged to old prominent families at the time), Stillman and Harriman joined these two in the membership of the almost equally fashionable Union Club; Baker joined these four in the membership of the Metropolitan Club of New York (magnificent, but easier of access to new wealth); John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, and Rogers, along with Morgan and Baker were listed as members of the Union League Club (the stronghold of Republican respectability); seven of the group belonged to the New York Yacht Club. Morgan belonged to nineteen clubs in all; Vanderbilt, to fifteen; Harriman, to fourteen.” Allen then goes on to show how the descendants of these financial giants were assimilated into the upper class: “By way of footnote, it may be added that although in that year [1905] only two of our ten financiers belonged to the Knickerbocker Club, in 1933 the grandsons of six of them did. The following progress is characteristic: John D. Rockefeller, Union League Club; John D. Rockefeller Jr., University Club; John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Knickerbocker Club. Thus is the American aristocracy recruited.”

Christopher Doob wrote in his book Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society:

Personal wealth has never been the sole basis for attaining membership in exclusive clubs. The individual and family must meet the admissions committee's standards for values and behavior. Old money prevails over new money as the Rockefeller family experience suggests. John D. Rockefeller, the family founder and the nation's first billionaire, joined the Union League Club, a fairly respectable but not top-level club; John D. Rockefeller Jr., belonged to the University Club, a step up from his father; and finally his son John D. Rockefeller, III, reached the pinnacle with his acceptance into the Knickerbocker Club (Baltzell 1989, 340).

Selected notable members

Reciprocal clubs

The Knickerbocker Club has mutual arrangements with the following clubs:

See also

References

40°45′57.23″N 73°58′17.28″W / 40.7658972°N 73.9714667°W / 40.7658972; -73.9714667

Tags:

Knickerbocker Club HistoryKnickerbocker Club MembershipKnickerbocker Club Selected notable membersKnickerbocker Club Reciprocal clubsKnickerbocker ClubAristocracy (class)Gentlemen's clubNew York City

🔥 Trending searches on Wiki English:

ItalyWorld War IIMurder of Junko FurutaThe Idea of YouBiggest ball of twinePansexualityKool-Aid McKinstryChris LoweTillu SquareIndia2025 NFL draftMarvin HarrisonBernard ArnaultRussell CroweAmerican Civil WarRyan GarciaSpencer RattlerList of Young Sheldon episodesJohn F. Kennedy2024 World Snooker ChampionshipWilliam Adams (pilot)Alien (film)C. J. StroudG2024 Indian general election in KarnatakaMexico2024 ICC Men's T20 World CupGina GershonMelania TrumpBaby ReindeerBored ApeGooglePhilippinesHiroyuki SanadaDogElisabeth MossClara BowAmar Singh Chamkila (film)Michael DouglasIn the Land of Saints and SinnersDickey BettsOperation MongooseLaurence FoxLadd McConkeyGeneration X2024 AFC Futsal Asian CupJustin HaywardTokugawa IeyasuVelma (TV series)The Office (American TV series)Taliese FuagaChris PineMia FarrowXNXXTerry FontenotSunil NarineSurvivor 46IranKent State shootingsAparna DasLisbeth SalanderWinona RyderBlockchainMike FaistKeon ColemanHeeramandiBill SkarsgårdIndonesia national under-23 football team2024 Indian general election in KeralaBell's palsySigmund FreudKirsten DunstFrank SinatraTLC (group)Deadpool & Wolverine🡆 More