K League 2

The K League 2 (Korean: K리그2) is the men's second-highest division of the South Korean football league system.

It is contested between thirteen professional clubs and operates on a promotion and relegation system with K League 1.

K League 2
K League 2
Organising bodyK League Federation
Founded2013; 11 years ago (2013)
CountrySouth Korea
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams13
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toK League 1
Domestic cup(s)Korean FA Cup
Current championsGimcheon Sangmu
(2023)
Most championshipsGwangju FC
Sangju Sangmu
Gimcheon Sangmu
(2 titles each)
TV partnersSky Sports (South Korea)
Life & Sports TV
Websitekleague.com
Current: 2024 K League 2

History

In 2011, the original K League announced a plan to begin a promotion and relegation system between the K League and a proposed second division. The K League then took steps to create the new second division, mainly with the addition of a split-system during the 2012 K-League season in which the bottom clubs are placed in a competition for safety with the last placed club being relegated to the new second division (originally it was going to be two clubs relegated but the withdrawal of Sangju Sangmu meant only one would be relegated).

The second division was going to get the name of K League, and the original K League's name was changed to K League Classic along with the new logo. However, the change caused some degree of confusion and controversy, and on 11 March 2013 the official name was changed to K League Challenge. On 22 January 2018, its name was once again changed to K League 2.

Competition format

Regular season

The regular season consists of 39 rounds. Each team plays a total of 36 games, playing each other three times in a triple round-robin tournament. As there is an odd number of teams in the league, one team rests each round. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points. In the case that teams are level on points, tie-breakers are applied in the following order:

  1. Total goals scored
  2. Goal difference
  3. Total wins
  4. Head-to-head results
  5. Penalty points accrued

The K League 2 champions gain automatic promotion to K League 1.

Playoffs

The K League 2 runners-up play against the eleventh-placed team in K League 1 in the first of two promotion-relegation playoffs. The fourth and fifth-placed teams in K League 2 play against each other in the first round of the K League 2 playoffs, with the winner facing the third-placed team in the second round. The winner of the K League 2 playoffs plays against the tenth-placed team in K League 1 in the second promotion-relegation playoff.

Current clubs

Club Location Stadium First season Current spell Seasons
Ansan Greeners Ansan Ansan Wa~ Stadium 2017 2017– 8
FC Anyang Anyang Anyang Stadium 2013 2013– 12
Bucheon FC 1995 Bucheon Bucheon Stadium 2013 2013– 12
Busan IPark Busan Busan Asiad Main Stadium 2016 2021– 8
Cheonan City Cheonan Cheonan Stadium 2023 2023– 2
Chungbuk Cheongju Cheongju Cheongju Sports Complex Stadium 2023 2023– 2
Chungnam Asan Asan Yi Sun-sin Stadium 2020 2020– 5
Gimpo FC Gimpo Gimpo Solteo Football Stadium 2022 2022– 3
Gyeongnam FC Changwon Changwon Football Center 2015 2020– 8
Jeonnam Dragons South Jeolla Gwangyang Football Stadium 2019 2019– 6
Seongnam FC Seongnam Tancheon Stadium 2017 2023– 4
Seoul E-Land Seoul Mokdong Stadium 2015 2015– 10
Suwon Samsung Bluewings Suwon Suwon World Cup Stadium 2024 2024– 1

Champions

Champions by season

Season Champions Runners-up
2013 Sangju Sangmu Police FC
2014 Daejeon Citizen Gwangju FC
2015 Sangju Sangmu Suwon FC
2016 Ansan Mugunghwa Daegu FC
2017 Gyeongnam FC Busan IPark
2018 Asan Mugunghwa Seongnam FC
2019 Gwangju FC Busan IPark
2020 Jeju United Suwon FC
2021 Gimcheon Sangmu Daejeon Hana Citizen
2022 Gwangju FC Daejeon Hana Citizen
2023 Gimcheon Sangmu Busan IPark

Performance by club

Club Champions Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runner-up
Gwangju FC
2
1
2019, 2022 2014
Sangju Sangmu
2
0
2013, 2015
Gimcheon Sangmu
2
0
2021, 2023
Daejeon Hana Citizen
1
2
2014 2021, 2022
Ansan Mugunghwa
1
1
2016 2013
Gyeongnam FC
1
0
2017
Asan Mugunghwa
1
0
2018
Jeju United
1
0
2020
Busan IPark
0
3
2017, 2019, 2023
Suwon FC
0
2
2015, 2020
Daegu FC
0
1
2016
Seongnam FC
0
1
2018

See also

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article K League 2, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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Tags:

K League 2 HistoryK League 2 Competition formatK League 2 Current clubsK League 2 ChampionsK League 2

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