Javier Clemente

Javier Clemente

Clemente in 2008
Personal information
Full name	Javier Clemente Lázaro
Date of birth	(1950-03-12) 12 March 1950 (age 74)
Place of birth	Barakaldo, Spain
Height	1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
Position(s)	Midfielder
Youth career
	Barakaldo
1966–1968	Athletic Bilbao
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1968–1973	Athletic Bilbao	47	(6)
1973–1974	Bilbao Athletic	7	(0)
Total		54	(6)
International career
1968	Spain U18	2	(0)
1969–1970	Spain U23	2	(1)
Managerial career
1975–1976	Arenas Getxo
1976–1978	Basconia
1979–1981	Bilbao Athletic
1981–1986	Athletic Bilbao
1986–1989	Español
1989–1990	Atlético Madrid
1990–1991	Athletic Bilbao
1991–1992	Espanyol
1992–1996	Spain U21
1992–1998	Spain
1998–1999	Betis
1999–2000	Real Sociedad
2000–2001	Marseille
2002	Tenerife
2002–2003	Espanyol
2005–2006	Athletic Bilbao
2006–2007	Serbia
2008	Murcia
2010	Valladolid
2010–2011	Cameroon
2012	Sporting Gijón
2013–2016	Libya
2019–2021	Basque Country
2021–2022	Libya
Medal record Men's football Representing  Spain (as manager) UEFA European Under-21 Championship Runner-up 1996 Representing  Libya (as manager) African Nations Championship Winner 2014
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Forced to retire from playing in his early 20s through injury, he embarked on a coaching career with his first managerial appointment coming in 1975. Over the next four decades, he took charge of several club and national teams, including Athletic Bilbao which he also represented as a player, as well as Espanyol and Spain. He won the La Liga championship in 1983 and 1984 with the former.

Nicknamed El rubio de Barakaldo (The blond from Barakaldo) per his hair colour and town of origin, Clemente coached the Spain national team in two World Cups and Euro 1996.

Born in Barakaldo, Biscay, Clemente joined Athletic Bilbao's youth system at the age of 16, from local Barakaldo CF. He was propelled to the first team at only 18 by manager Agustín Gaínza, making his official debut against Liverpool for the season's Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (2–1 home win, 3–3 aggregate triumph); along with fellow teenage newcomer José María Igartua, he was selected for the 1969 Copa del Generalísimo Final against Elche CF, a 1–0 victory in Madrid.

Clemente's best La Liga output with his first and only club consisted of 18 games in the 1969–70 campaign. On 23 November 1969, during a league match against CE Sabadell FC, he suffered a serious leg injury (fibula and tibia) from which he never fully recovered; after four unsuccessful operations, he retired aged just 24.

Beginnings and Athletic

Clemente started coaching immediately after retiring. His first stops were with local Arenas Club de Getxo, CD Basconia and Athletic's reserves.

In summer 1981, 31-year-old Clemente was appointed at Athletic Bilbao. He led the side to back-to-back national championships in his second and third years but, during this timeframe, also began a bitter rivalry with César Luis Menotti and his FC Barcelona – the Argentine criticized his playing style as authoritarian and his teams as defensive and destructive, and the Spaniard in turn dismissed Menotti as an ageing hippy and womanizer; the culmination of this was the 1984 final of the Copa del Rey, which ended in a massive brawl between the two sets of players.

Clemente left the Lions midway through the 1985–86 season, after a run-in with star player Manuel Sarabia. He was subsequently appointed at fellow league team RCD Espanyol, leading them to a best-ever third place in 1987 and the final of the UEFA Cup the following year, but being relieved of his duties in March 1989 after questioning his squad's desire – the campaign eventually ended in relegation for the Catalans.

In the following years, Clemente had incomplete top flight spells with Atlético Madrid, a return to Athletic Bilbao, and Espanyol.

Spain national team

In 1992 Clemente was appointed manager of Spain, replacing Vicente Miera after the nation had failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 1992. His first game in charge was a 1–0 friendly win over England on 9 September, and he led the country to the following three major international tournaments, the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cups and Euro 1996, being eliminated in the group stage of the second competition and having a run of 31 matches without defeat.

Clemente's last game in charge was on 5 September 1998, a 3–2 defeat in Cyprus for the Euro 2000 qualifiers.

La Liga and France

Clemente returned to club action after his national team dismissal, working in the main division with Real Betis, Real Sociedad, CD Tenerife, Espanyol for a second time, a one-season spell in Ligue 1 with Olympique de Marseille, and back with Athletic Bilbao. He helped the latter avoid relegation in the 2005–06 season but, shortly before the new campaign started, was fired after a disagreement with chairman Fernando Lamikiz.

Over his three spells in charge at San Mamés, Clemente was manager in 289 official matches, which set a club record. This was broken in 2017 by Ernesto Valverde, who also surpassed his total of 211 league matches managed, finishing on 228, but was unable to match his record of victories: the former won 141 games – 102 in the league – while the latter came up one short, with 140 and 101.

Serbia

Clemente became manager of the Serbia national team on 21 July 2006, being brought in on initiative from Serbian Football Association president Zvezdan Terzić. According to local media his salary was €30,000 per month on a two-year contract, worth €720,000 in total – also, he was eligible for a €400,000 bonus if the country qualified for Euro 2008, and an additional €150,000 bonus for every round passed at the tournament; in an interview given to Serbian daily Politika, he claimed his current was the lowest wage he had earned in the last 20 years.

Clemente made his debut on 16 August 2006 in a 3–1 away friendly victory with Czech Republic. New players introduced into the squad included Danko Lazović, Marko Pantelić, Vladimir Stojković and Aleksandar Trišović, while previous mainstays such as Predrag Đorđević, Dragoslav Jevrić, Mateja Kežman, Savo Milošević and Albert Nađ were dropped. The continental qualification campaign started with three home wins, over Azerbaijan, Belgium and Armenia, and a draw in Poland from the first four matches; however, things started to go wrong with a 1–2 defeat in Kazakhstan in March 2007, and the nation eventually trailed Poland and Portugal in Group A, with the manager questioning the side's mental approach in the process.

Following the failure to qualify, Clemente was released from his contract on 6 December 2007.

Cameroon and return to Spain

On 17 August 2010, following spells in his country with Real Murcia (top level and Segunda División) and Real Valladolid (eight games in charge, top flight relegation), Clemente was named as the new coach of Cameroon, taking over from Paul Le Guen who stepped down after three losses in as many games in the 2010 World Cup. He made his debut with the Lions Indomptables on 4 September in a 3–1 away win against Mauritius in the first match of the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers. However, the nation finished second behind Senegal and thus failed to reach the finals in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, and he was dismissed on 25 October 2011.

On 13 February 2012, Clemente signed as the new manager of Sporting de Gijón, with a contract running until the end of the season. He left the Asturians in May, following their relegation; in the process he celebrated his 500th game in the Spanish first division, a 1–2 away loss to Granada CF.

Libya

On 20 September 2013, Clemente was named manager of Libya, taking over from Abdul-Hafeedh Arbeesh who was fired after a 0–1 defeat to Cameroon for the 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign. He led the nation to its first silverware, the 2014 African Nations Championship, with a penalty shootout win over Ghana in the final in Cape Town. Later that year, the team withdrew from their hosting duty for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations due to civil war.

Clemente was only the second foreigner to coach the Mediterranean Knights after the Brazilian Marcos Paquetá, and was dismissed in October 2016 having won only three of 14 matches.

Basque Country

On 6 March 2019, Clemente was appointed as manager for the unofficial national team of the Basque Country. At his presentation, he spoke of plans to invite players with Basque heritage to play for the team, in line with the grandfather rule used by FIFA national teams.

Return to Libya

Clemente was re-appointed as head coach of Libya in May 2021. After failing to qualify for the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup and the 2022 World Cup, his one-year contract was allowed to expire, with compatriot Ramón Catalá seeing out the final weeks.

As of 29 March 2022

Team	Nat	Year	Record
			P	W	D	L	Win %
Arenas Getxo		1975–1976	38	20	9	9	052.63
Basconia		1976–1978	76	26	11	39	034.21
Bilbao Athletic		1979–1981	76	30	21	25	039.47
Athletic Bilbao		1981–1986	213	117	44	52	054.93
Español		1986–1989	124	41	27	56	033.06
Atlético Madrid		1989–1990	32	15	8	9	046.88
Athletic Bilbao		1990–1991	31	11	3	17	035.48
Español		1992	22	10	4	8	045.45
Spain U21		1992–1996	12	4	4	4	033.33
Spain		1992–1998	62	36	20	6	058.06
Betis		1998–1999	36	15	15	6	041.67
Real Sociedad		1999–2000	37	10	13	14	027.03
Marseille		2000–2001	27	8	5	14	029.63
Tenerife		2002	12	4	2	6	033.33
Espanyol		2002–2003	35	9	14	12	025.71
Athletic Bilbao		2005–2006	31	11	3	17	035.48
Serbia		2006–2007	16	7	7	2	043.75
Murcia		2008	31	6	6	19	019.35
Valladolid		2010	8	3	3	2	037.50
Cameroon		2010–2011	8	4	3	1	050.00
Sporting Gijón		2012	16	5	3	8	031.25
Libya		2013–2016	13	3	6	4	023.08
Basque Country		2019–2021	2	1	1	0	050.00
Libya		2021–2022	11	4	1	6	036.36
Career total			969	400	233	336	041.28

Player

Athletic Bilbao

• Copa del Rey: 1969

Manager

Athletic Bilbao

• La Liga: 1982–83, 1983–84
• Copa del Rey: 1983–84; runner-up: 1984–85
• Supercopa de España: 1984

Spain U21

• UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 1996

Libya

• African Nations Championship: 2014

Individual

• Don Balón Award – Best La Liga Manager: 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87