Honorary Aryan

Honorary Aryan (German: Ehrenarier) was a semi-official category and expression used in Nazi Germany to justify the exceptional awarding of Aryan certificates to some regime-favoured Mischlinge who according to Nuremberg Laws standards would not have been recognized as belonging to the Aryan race, but whom German officials nevertheless chose to spare persecution.

Honorary Aryan
Japanese women doing a revue during a visit by the Hitler Youth and Nazi officials
Honorary Aryan
Wang Jingwei of the Japanese-puppet government in Nanking of China with German diplomats in 1941

As to why the status of "honorary Aryan" was bestowed by Germans upon certain "non-Aryan" people or peoples, this was typically not well-documented, due to the semi-official nature of the category, since generally, lacking the requisite fully "Aryan" genealogy would have still carried a stigma. It might have been that the services of those individuals or peoples were deemed valuable to the German economy or war effort, or simply for other purely political or propaganda reasons. The attribution of "honorary Aryan" could be awarded through Frontgemeinschaft, which was essentially loyalty to Nazi Germany.[citation needed]

In the Independent State of Croatia, a Nazi client state, this term was used by Ante Pavelić to protect some Jews from persecution who had been useful to the state.

Notable inclusions

Individuals

  • Helmuth Wilberg, a Luftwaffe general and 1st-degree Mischling was declared to be Aryan in 1935 by Hitler at the instigation of Hermann Göring.
  • Amin al-Husseini, a Palestinian and the Mufti of the British Mandate of Palestine, "was granted the status of honorary Aryan" by the Nazis. Despite this, Hitler reportedly considered Arabs and people of the Far East as "half-monkeys" in a document labelled "L-3", although this document was not used in the Nuremberg trials because of its doubtful origin.
  • Stephanie von Hohenlohe, a Jewish-Austrian princess by marriage and a spy for Nazi Germany, was declared an honorary Aryan by Heinrich Himmler.
  • Emil Maurice, Hitler's first personal chauffeur and a very early member of the Nazi-Party, was a member of the SS, but ran afoul of Heinrich Himmler's rules, which required SS men to have deep Aryan ancestry, since Maurice's great-grandfather was Jewish. Himmler considered him a security-risk, and he tried to have him thrown out, but Hitler stood by his old friend and, in a secret letter dated 31 August 1935, he required Himmler to allow Maurice and his brothers to remain in the SS. They were to be considered "Honorary Aryans".
  • Sophie Lehár (née Paschal), the wife of the composer Franz Lehár, had been Jewish before her conversion to Catholicism upon her marriage. Hitler enjoyed Lehár's music and the Nazis made some propaganda use of it. After Joseph Goebbels intervened on Lehár's behalf, Mrs. Lehár was given in 1938 the status of "honorary Aryan" by marriage. This certainly saved her life; during the war, attempts were made at least once to have her deported, which was stopped only due to her status.
  • Helene Mayer, a German-born fencer who had been forced to leave Germany in 1935 and resettle in the United States because she was Jewish, took part as an "honorary Aryan" at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, where she won the silver medal for Germany.
  • Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, an aeronautical engineer and test-pilot whose father had been born Jewish, was given honorary Aryan status.

Demographics

  • Hitler eventually declared Japanese peoples honorary Aryans. There had been extensive cooperation between China and Germany from 1926, but this became untenable when the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out and Japan insisted on a cessation. Germany signed the Tripartite Pact, along with Japan and Italy, at the end of 1940. In July 1941, Hitler officially recognized Wang Jingwei's puppet government in Nanking. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, China formally joined the Allies and declared war on Nazi Germany on December 9, 1941. In retaliation, the Nazis persecuted ethnic Chinese in Nazi Germany.
  • The Nazis believed Turks to be a pure European Volk related to Hungarians and Finns, referring to them as "kindred" people. Nazis also conferred on Turks the title 'carriers of culture' (Kulturträger), which was "almost synonymous with Aryan".

See also

References

Books

  • Ihrig, Stefan (20 November 2014). Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 129. ISBN 9780674368378.

Informational notes

Citations

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Honorary Aryan, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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Tags:

Honorary Aryan Notable inclusionsHonorary AryanAryan certificateAryan raceGerman languageMischlingNazi GermanyNuremberg Laws

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