General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense

The general counsel of the Department of Defense is the chief legal officer of the Department of Defense (DoD), advising both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary on all legal matters and services, and providing legal advice to Office of the Secretary of Defense organizations and, as appropriate, other DOD components.

General Counsel of the Department of Defense
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense
Seal of the Office of General Counsel
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense
Flag of the General Counsel
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense
Incumbent
Caroline Krass
since August 2, 2021
Department of Defense
Office of the Secretary
StyleThe Honorable
Reports toSecretary of Defense
Deputy Secretary of Defense
SeatThe Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, United States
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument10 U.S.C. § 140
PrecursorAssistant Secretary of Defense for Legal and Legislative Affairs
Formation1953
First holderH. Struve Hensel
DeputyPrincipal Deputy General Counsel Corin R. Stone
SalaryExecutive Schedule, level IV
Websiteogc.osd.mil

The general counsel develops the department's Legislative Program and coordinates DoD positions on legislation and Executive Orders; coordinates the appeals process for denied FOIA requests; oversees the performance and standards of DoD attorneys; establishes policy on general legal issues and determines the DoD position on specific legal problems; maintains repository for all international agreements coordinated, negotiated, or concluded by DoD personnel; and is "dual-hatted" as director of the Defense Legal Services Agency.

This position was established by Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1953 and by Defense Directive 5145.1, signed 24 August 1953. The position derived its responsibilities from one of the original three Special Assistants to the Secretary (established in 1947) and the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs) (established in 1949).

Office holders

General Counsels of the Department of Defense
Image Name Tenure SecDef(s) served under President(s) served under
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  H. Struve Hensel August 17, 1953 – March 4, 1954 Charles Erwin Wilson Dwight Eisenhower
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Wilber M. Brucker April 23, 1954 – July 20, 1955
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Mansfield D. Sprague October 6, 1955 – February 27, 1957
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Robert Dechert February 28, 1957 – July 15, 1959 Charles Erwin Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  J. Vincent Burke Jr. September 14, 1959 – January 20, 1961 Neil H. McElroy
Thomas S. Gates
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Cyrus Vance January 29, 1961 – June 30, 1962 Robert S. McNamara John F. Kennedy
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  John McNaughton July 5, 1962 – June 25, 1964 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) July 1, 1964 – September 19, 1966 Lyndon B. Johnson
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Paul Warnke October 3, 1966 – July 31, 1967
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) August 1, 1967 – August 20, 1970 Robert S. McNamara
Clark Clifford
Melvin Laird
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  J. Fred Buzhardt August 20, 1970 – January 4, 1974 Melvin Laird
Elliot Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
Richard Nixon
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) May 22, 1973 – March 13, 1974 James R. Schlesinger
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Martin Richard Hoffmann March 14, 1974 – August 5, 1975 Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) August 6, 1975 – January 1, 1976 James R. Schlesinger
Donald Rumsfeld
Gerald Ford
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Richard A. Wiley January 2, 1976 – January 15, 1977 Donald Rumsfeld
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Deanne C. Siemer April 28, 1977 – October 15, 1979 Harold Brown Jimmy Carter
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) October 15, 1979 – February 1, 1980
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Togo D. West Jr. February 1, 1980 – January 20, 1981
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) January 20, 1981 – April 1, 1981 Caspar Weinberger Ronald Reagan
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  William Howard Taft IV April 2, 1981 – May 2, 1984
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Chapman B. Cox May 3, 1984 – December 16, 1985
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Henry L. Garrett III February 5, 1986 – August 6, 1987
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) August 7, 1987 – October 25, 1987
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Kathleen A. Buck October 26, 1987 – December 30, 1989 Caspar Weinberger
Frank Carlucci
William Howard Taft IV
Dick Cheney
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Terrence O'Donnell October 30, 1989 – March 6, 1992 Dick Cheney George H. W. Bush
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  C. Paul Beach Jr. (Acting) March 7, 1992 – August 11, 1992
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  David Addington August 12, 1992 – January 20, 1993
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  John H. McNeil (Acting) January 20, 1993 – May 5, 1993 Les Aspin Bill Clinton
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Jamie Gorelick May 5, 1993 – March 17, 1994 Lee Aspin
William Perry
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Stephen W. Preston (Acting) March 28, 1994 – September 28, 1994 William Perry
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Judith A. Miller September 29, 1994 – November 7, 1999 William Perry
William Cohen
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Douglas A. Dworkin November 7, 1999 – June 14, 2000 (Acting)
June 14, 2000 – January 19, 2001
William Cohen
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  William J. Haynes II May 24, 2001 – February 26, 2008 Donald Rumsfeld
Robert Gates
George W. Bush
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Jeh Johnson February 10, 2009 – December 31, 2012 Robert Gates
Leon Panetta
Barack Obama
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Robert S. Taylor (Acting) January 1, 2013 – October 25, 2013 Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Stephen W. Preston October 25, 2013–June 2015 Chuck Hagel
Ashton Carter
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Robert S. Taylor (Acting) June 2015 - June 14, 2016 Ashton Carter
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Jennifer M. O'Connor June 14, 2016–January, 20 2017 Ashton Carter
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  William S. Castle (Acting) August 2017 – July 2018 James Mattis Donald Trump
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Paul C. Ney Jr. August 20, 2018 – January 20, 2021 James Mattis
Mark Esper
Christopher C. Miller (acting)
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Beth George (Acting) January 20, 2021 – August 2, 2021 David Norquist (acting)
Lloyd Austin
Joe Biden
General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense  Caroline Krass August 2, 2021 – present Lloyd Austin

See also

References

Tags:

General Counsel Of The Department Of Defense Office holdersGeneral Counsel Of The Department Of DefenseGeneral counselOffice of the Secretary of DefenseUnited States Department of DefenseUnited States Deputy Secretary of DefenseUnited States Secretary of Defense

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