Galle International Stadium

It is considered to be one of the most picturesque cricket grounds in the world. Before being brought up to international cricket standards, it was known as 'The Esplanade', and is the home ground of the Galle Cricket Club. This Stadium is identified as one of the luckiest venues for the Sri Lankan national cricket team.

Galle International Stadium

The Esplanade
Ground information
Location	Galle, Sri Lanka
Coordinates	6°01′54″N 80°12′58″E / 6.0316°N 80.2160°E / 6.0316; 80.2160
Establishment	1876; 148 years ago (1876)
Capacity	35,000
Owner	Galle Cricket Club
Tenants	Sri Lanka Cricket Galle Cricket Club
End names
City End Fort End
International information
First Test	3–7 June 1998:  Sri Lanka v  New Zealand
Last Test	16–20 July 2023:  Sri Lanka v  Pakistan
First ODI	25 June 1998:  Sri Lanka v  India
Last ODI	2 July 2017:  Sri Lanka v  Zimbabwe
First WODI	11 September 2018:  Sri Lanka v  India
Last WODI	3 July 2023:  Sri Lanka v  New Zealand
First WT20I	26 September 2012:  New Zealand v  West Indies
Last WT20I	1 October 2012:  India v  Pakistan
Team information
Galle Cricket Club (1876–present)
As of 20 July 2023 Source: Cricinfo

The ground was built in 1876 as a race course. There was no permanent pavilion until 1892, when a 'grand stand' was built according to a suggestion of P. A. Templer, the then Secretary of the Galle Municipal Council. Eventually the racing ceased and the ground was used for cricket matches more than races.

The first school cricket match played at this venue, then known as the 'Galle Esplanade' dates back to May 1888, was between Richmond College, Galle and All Saints' College, Galle. The Richmond-Mahinda Annual Cricket Encounter was begun in 1905 at this venue and it is one of the longest cricket match series in Sri Lanka, having been played for over 100 years. In 1927, the ground was officially declared as a cricket stadium.

The ground hosted its first first-class match on 29 February 1984. A turf wicket was introduced to the stadium in 1945 under the guidance of Dhanapala Lorensu Hewa, who was then Secretary of the Galle Cricket Ground. The assistance of the Colombo Cricket Club was also taken for this.

The ground was later upgraded to international cricket standards, and became the seventh international cricket stadium in Sri Lanka able to host Test matches. The first test match was played on the ground on 3 June 1998. It was played between Sri Lanka and New Zealand, resulting in a win for Sri Lanka by an innings and 16 runs. The first ODI match was scheduled to be held on 25 June 1998 between India and Sri Lanka, but was abandoned due to the ground being waterlogged from overnight rain and heavy raining in the morning.

On 26 December 2004, the ground was devastated by the tsunami resulting from the Indian Ocean earthquake, with flood waters up to 30 metres deep. The tsunami occurred during a school cricket match between St. Aloysius' College and visiting English team Harrow School (coached by Stehphen Jones), with players and spectators forced to shelter on the roof of the stadium for several hours. Most of the buildings in the stadium were destroyed, and the ground was damaged substantially. In the weeks that followed the flooding, the stadium became a temporary shelter for hundreds of people displaced by the tsunami. A temporary refugee camp and a helipad were constructed there in order to assist the survivors.

Renovation of the Galle International Stadium began on 8 May 2006. The ambitious renovation involved numerous new buildings, including a new pavilion and a media centre. The seating capacity for spectators was also increased. The re-constructed stadium was opened by President Mahinda Rajapakse on 17 December 2007. After the re-opening of the stadium, the first Test match was held between Sri Lanka and England on the same day, which resulted in a draw.

The Galle Stadium is also noted for the fact that in 2010 it was the stadium that hosted the last match of arguably one of the finest cricketers produced by Sri Lanka, Muttiah Muralitharan. Muralitharan needed eight wickets to reach the 800 Test wickets mark. His first wicket of the match and 793rd casualty overall was Sachin Tendulkar. He then took a further four wickets in the first innings of that Test match. In the second innings, he took two wickets quickly, but had to bowl a long spell to finally get his 800th wicket, which was that of Pragyan Ojha, who was caught by Mahela Jayawardene at first slip.

On 11 March 2017, the stadium witnessed another milestone for one of the greatest ever left-arm spinners. Rangana Herath became the most successful left-arm spinner in test cricket history by surpassing 362 wickets by Daniel Vettori after he dismissed Bangladeshi Litton Das.

In June 2017, Sri Lanka Cricket announced that Galle will host its first One-Day International after 20 years, when Zimbabwe tour Sri Lanka. The first two ODIs were held on 30 June and 2 July. In the first ODI, Zimbabwe won the match posting the highest ODI chase ever in Sri Lankan soil. The first ODI century at the venue was scored by Zimbabwean opener Solomon Mire in that match.

The ground conditions generally favours spin bowling, and as such is considered favourable to the Sri Lankan side which has several good spin bowlers and also a batting line up that is good at playing against spin bowling. This idea is supported by the fact that Sri Lanka has won 12 of the 23 Test matches that have been held at the stadium. The ground is adjacent to a Dutch built fort and is bordered by the sea on two sides.

The ground covers an area of 4.216 hectares, the distance from the wicket to the boundary being 75 yards and blue grass is used on the turf. The stadium includes three indoor practice nets and four outdoor nets. The average first innings score in the Galle international stadium is 340. Harsha Munasinghe is the current ground manager. The former ground manager was Jayananda Warnaweera.

 

Mahinda Rajapaksa pavilion

This pavilion was a new addition to the stadium during the post-tsunami renovations. It is named after the Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa who gave the clearance for the reconstruction to begin at a stage when the future of the stadium had been uncertain. This pavilion can provide seating for up to 500 VIP guests. It also contains a media centre that can hold 150 media personnel, and is equipped with two TV control rooms and a radio commentators' room. The dressing rooms of the two teams are also in this pavilion.

Galle Cricket Club pavilion

The Galle Cricket Club pavilion was formerly the main pavilion of the stadium, and was opened on 18 September 1955. This was constructed with the money collected from a lottery organized by the Galle Cricket Club. The Galle Gymkhana Club also made a significant contribution to the construction of this pavilion.

The reconstruction of the ground had been reconsidered by the Sri Lanka Cricket and the Sri Lankan government mainly due to some restrictions imposed on constructions on the coastline and also some internal problems within the Sri Lanka cricket board. Suggestions had also been made to construct the stadium at a different location. However the final decision was to renovate the existing stadium. The cost of the reconstruction was approximately Rs. 500,000,000. International support was obtained for this, with considerable assistance provided by Surrey County Cricket Club in England. Additionally, former cricketers Shane Warne (Australia) and Ian Botham (England) also made notable financial contributions.

During the renovations, another problem emerged that threatened to stop the construction. One of the new buildings being constructed blocked the view of the adjacent fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Galle Heritage Foundation and some other organisations expressed concern over this, pointing out that this may result in the fort being removed from the UNESCO World Heritage List. This issue was later resolved and the construction re-continued after some time.

Al Jazeera pitch fixing probe

The Qatari network Al Jazeera, a documentary claimed that the groundsmen deliberately altered the nature of the pitch in order to produce results that favoured the home team especially during Sri Lanka's test match against Australia in Galle. The news reports claimed that two of the four-pitch fixing offences occurred in Galle, with the groundsmen at Chennai being accused of pitch-fixing charges after hosting the final Test Match of the series between India and England in 2016.

Rugby

In 2013 the SLRFU held the Carlton Rugby 7s tournament at the Galle International Cricket Stadium. The games were held on 27 and 28 July 2013, however there were considerable concerns about potential damage to the central cricket pitches.

International matches

Key

• P Matches Played
• H Matches Won by Home Side
• T Matches Won by Touring Side
• N Matches Won by Neutral Side
• D/N/T Matches Drawn/No Result/Tied

Updated 14 January 2021

Teams result summary

Test match teams summary

Team	Span	Match	Won	Lost	Draw	%W	%D	%L
Sri Lanka	1998–2021	34	19	8	6	55.89	23.52	17.64
England	2001–2021	6	2	2	2	16.67	33.33	33.33
Pakistan	2000–2023	6	3	3	0	50	0	50
India	2001–2017	5	2	3	0	40	0	60
Australia	1999–2016	4	2	1	1	50	25	25
New Zealand	1998–2019	4	0	4	0	0	0	100
South Africa	2000–2018	4	1	2	1	25	25	50
West Indies	2001–2015	3	0	2	1	0	33.33	66.67
Bangladesh	2013–2017	2	0	1	1	0	50	50
Zimbabwe	2002–2002	1	0	1	0	0	0	100

ODI match teams summary

Team	Span	Match	Won	Lost	%W	%L
Sri Lanka	1999–2017	5	3	2	60	40
Australia	1999-1999	2	2	0	100	0
Zimbabwe	2017–2017	2	1	1	50	50
South Africa	2000–2000	1	0	1	0	100
India	1999-1999	1	0	1	0	100
Pakistan	2000–2000	1	0	1	0	100

Highest innings

Highest Team Totals in Tests

Rank	Team	Score	Overs	Run Rate	Innings	Opposition	Date	Test No.	Report
1	Bangladesh	638	196.0	3.25	2	Sri Lanka	8 March 2013	2078	(scorecard)
2	Pakistan	600/8d	175.2	3.42	2	Sri Lanka	21 June 2000	1501	(scorecard)
3	India	600	133.1	4.51	1	Sri Lanka	27 July 2017	2265	(scorecard)
4	Sri Lanka	590/9d	202.4	2.91	2	West Indies	13 November 2001	1567	(scorecard)
5	West Indies	580/9d	163.2	3.55	1	Sri Lanka	15 November 2010	1977	(scorecard)

Lowest innings

Lowest Team Totals in Tests

Rank	Team	Score	Overs	Run Rate	Innings	Opposition	Date	Test No.	Report
1	Zimbabwe	79	43.3	1.81	4	Sri Lanka	12 Jan 2002	1585	(scorecard)
2	England	81	30.5	2.62	2	Sri Lanka	18 Dec 2007	1854	(scorecard)
3	Pakistan	100	54.3	1.83	2	Sri Lanka	22 Jun 2012	2046	(scorecard)
4	Sri Lanka	105	50.0	2.10	2	Australia	31 Aug 2011	2005	(scorecard)
5	Australia	106	33.2	3.18	2	Sri Lanka	5 Aug 2016	2213	(scorecard)

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  Richmond-Mahinda big match at Galle Esplanade
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  Galle Stadium after Boxing Day tsunami
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  Galle Stadium under construction
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  View from old Dutch fort, 2012
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  Galle Cricket Club entrance
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  A test match between England and Sri Lanka

• List of Test cricket grounds
• Richmond–Mahinda Cricket Encounter