Gaizhou (simplified Chinese: 盖州; traditional Chinese: 蓋州; pinyin: Gàizhōu), formerly Gaixian, Gaiping, and Kaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, China.
It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km (19 mi) to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea.
Gaizhou 盖州市 | |
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Coordinates: 40°24′N 122°21′E / 40.400°N 122.350°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Liaoning |
Prefecture-level city | Yingkou |
Area | |
• County-level city | 2,930.0 km2 (1,131.3 sq mi) |
• Urban | 150.00 km2 (57.92 sq mi) |
Elevation | 9.1 m (30 ft) |
Population (2017) | |
• County-level city | 704,000 |
• Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
• Urban | 231,100 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Gaizhou | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 蓋州 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 盖州 | ||||||||
Postal | Kaichow Kaihsien (1965–1992) Kaiping (until 1965) | ||||||||
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Gaixian | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 蓋縣 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 盖县 | ||||||||
Postal | Kaihsien | ||||||||
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Gaiping | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 蓋平 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 盖平 | ||||||||
Postal | Kaiping | ||||||||
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There are six subdistricts, 18 towns, and three townships under the city's administration.
Subdistricts:
Towns:
Townships:
Climate data for Gaizhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 29.8 (85.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.8 (98.2) | 36.1 (97.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 36.8 (98.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 0.3 (32.5) | 15.4 (59.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) | −3.6 (25.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | −4.9 (23.2) | 10.3 (50.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −8.2 (17.2) | −1.4 (29.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | −9.2 (15.4) | 5.7 (42.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −28.2 (−18.8) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −13.3 (8.1) | −7.1 (19.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | −6.4 (20.5) | −16.5 (2.3) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −28.2 (−18.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.8 (0.15) | 7.3 (0.29) | 11.4 (0.45) | 33.3 (1.31) | 54.9 (2.16) | 72.3 (2.85) | 141.2 (5.56) | 165.2 (6.50) | 50.4 (1.98) | 35.5 (1.40) | 20.6 (0.81) | 8.9 (0.35) | 604.8 (23.81) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 73.8 |
Average snowy days | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 18.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 53 | 50 | 49 | 54 | 65 | 75 | 77 | 69 | 63 | 60 | 59 | 61 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 189.0 | 190.6 | 229.9 | 236.1 | 266.4 | 230.2 | 202.8 | 212.6 | 228.1 | 212.6 | 171.4 | 170.8 | 2,540.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 63 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 51 | 45 | 51 | 62 | 62 | 58 | 59 | 58 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration |
40°24′N 122°21′E / 40.400°N 122.350°E
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