Foreign Relations Of Kosovo

Foreign relations of Kosovo are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo.

Kosovo operates 33 embassies abroad and is host to 22 embassies in Pristina. Kosovo has membership in several international organisations.

On 17 February 2008, members of the Assembly of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. This move was controversial among the international community. International supervision over the direction of the assembly ended in September 2012, and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance. The Republic of Kosovo has been recognised by 118 UN member states, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Cook Islands, and Niue. Serbia and other member states consider Kosovo as an autonomous region of Serbia.

The current Foreign Minister of Kosovo is Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz.

Status of diplomatic relations

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo has initiated the process of establishing diplomatic relations with all states that have recognised Republic of Kosovo, either by opening new missions or through accreditation of non-resident ambassadors to these countries.

Diplomatic relations

Foreign Relations Of Kosovo 
# Country Date
1 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  United States 18 February 2008
2 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  France 18 February 2008
3 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Albania 18 February 2008
4 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Turkey 18 February 2008
5 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  United Kingdom 18 February 2008
6 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Germany 20 February 2008
7 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Austria 28 February 2008
8 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Denmark 6 March 2008
9 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Monaco 19 March 2008
10 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Sweden 28 March 2008
11 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo   Switzerland 28 March 2008
12 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Belgium 10 April 2008
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Nauru (suspended) 23 April 2008
13 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Estonia 24 April 2008
14 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Italy 15 May 2008
15 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Slovenia 15 May 2008
16 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Australia 21 May 2008
17 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Bulgaria 27 May 2008
18 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Latvia 11 June 2008
19 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Hungary 27 June 2008
20 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Netherlands 27 June 2008
21 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Czech Republic 16 June 2008
22 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Croatia 30 June 2008
23 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Lithuania 1 September 2008
24 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Norway 25 October 2008
25 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Ireland 11 November 2008
26 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Finland 2 February 2009
27 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Japan 25 February 2009
28 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Palau 25 March 2009
29 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Canada 7 April 2009
30 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Maldives 16 April 2009
31 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Saudi Arabia 7 August 2009
32 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  North Macedonia 18 October 2009
33 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  New Zealand 9 November 2009
34 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Montenegro 15 January 2010
35 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  United Arab Emirates 27 April 2010
36 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Mauritania 14 September 2010
37 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Honduras 2 December 2010
38 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Qatar 7 January 2011
39 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Oman 4 February 2011
40 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Malaysia 23 May 2011
41 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Luxembourg 16 June 2011
42 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Saint Lucia 19 August 2011
43 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Andorra 14 September 2011
44 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Malta 22 September 2011
45 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Portugal 14 November 2011
46 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  San Marino 3 May 2012
47 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Iceland 15 May 2012
48 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Liechtenstein 28 June 2012
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Ghana (suspended) 4 October 2012
49 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Burkina Faso 6 December 2012
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Dominica (suspended) 12 December 2012
50 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Kuwait 16 January 2013
51 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Niger 25 January 2013
52 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Pakistan 27 January 2013
53 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Fiji 13 February 2013
54 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Djibouti 19 May 2013
55 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Jordan 5 June 2013
56 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Guyana 13 June 2013
57 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Afghanistan 17 June 2013
58 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Panama 28 August 2013
59 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Federated States of Micronesia 19 September 2013
60 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Costa Rica 23 September 2013
61 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Grenada 25 September 2013
62 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Marshall Islands 28 October 2013
63 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Thailand 22 November 2013
64 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Senegal 14 February 2014
65 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Bahrain 12 March 2014
66 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Gabon 19 March 2014
67 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Tanzania 2 April 2014
68 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Libya 5 May 2014
69 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Vanuatu 19 May 2014
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Togo (suspended) 27 July 2014
70 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  El Salvador 10 October 2014
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Solomon Islands (suspended) 27 April 2015
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Cook Islands 18 May 2015
71 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Comoros 28 May 2015
72 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Somalia 28 May 2015
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Niue 23 June 2015
Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Sierra Leone (suspended) 24 November 2015
73 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Saint Kitts and Nevis 4 March 2016
74 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Belize 29 April 2016
75 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Malawi 21 July 2016
76 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Ivory Coast 24 August 2016
77 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Gambia 22 September 2016
78 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Singapore 1 December 2016
79 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Tuvalu 2016
80 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Brunei 20 February 2017
81 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Samoa 10 June 2017
82 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Bangladesh 16 February 2018
83 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Barbados 9 March 2018
84 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Chad 27 May 2018
85 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Liberia 27 May 2018
86 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Guinea-Bissau 10 June 2018
87 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Antigua and Barbuda 24 July 2019
88 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Colombia 1 October 2019
89 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Guinea 20 June 2020
90 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Israel 1 February 2021
91 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  East Timor 9 March 2022

Consular relations

# Country Date
1 Foreign Relations Of Kosovo  Poland 8 November 2022

Membership in international organisations

International Organisation Political Entity Represented Application date Admission date Status
During United Nationas administration
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) UNMIK [when?] Observer
South East Europe Transport Observatory (SEETO) Kosovo* 11 June 2004 Member
Energy Community Kosovo* 1 July 2006 Member
European Common Aviation Area (ECAA) UNMIK 30 November 2006 Member
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) UNMIK 6 April 2006 26 July 2007 Member
After the Declaration of Independence
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Republic of Kosovo 10 July 2008 29 June 2009 Member
World Bank (WB) Republic of Kosovo 10 July 2008 29 June 2009 Member
Adriatic Charter Kosovo* 29 March 2012 2012 Observer
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ERBD) Republic of Kosovo 2010 or 2009[when?] 17 December 2012 Member
Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) Kosovo* 23 February 2013 Member
Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) Republic of Kosovo 14 June 2013 Member
Venice Commission Republic of Kosovo 13 June 2014 Member
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Republic of Kosovo 29 November 2014 Observer
South-East European Cooperation Process (SEECP) Kosovo* 23 May 2015 Member
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) Kosovo* 28 January 2016 Observer
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units Republic of Kosovo 1 February 2017 Member
World Customs Organization (WCO) Republic of Kosovo 3 March 2017 Member
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Republic of Kosovo 6 November 2015 5 January 2016 Member
European Qualifications Framework Advisory Group (EQF) Republic of Kosovo 18 December 2015 Member
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies (IFACCA) Republic of Kosovo 21 February 2017 Member
Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) Republic of Kosovo 18 March 2017 Member
Assemblée parlementaire de la francophonie (APF) Republic of Kosovo 9 July 2018 Observer
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Republic of Kosovo 9 October 2018 11 october 2018 Associate
European Political Community (EPC) Kosovo* 6 October 2022 Member
International Commission on Missing Persons Republic of Kosovo 19 July 2023 Member
NATO Parliamentary Assembly Kosovo 24 March 2024 Associate

Ongoing applications

Enver Hoxhaj, Kosovo's Minister of Foreign Affairs during 2011–14 and 2016–17, stated in November 2013 that the country was considering making applications for membership in three United Nations specialized agencies in the first half of 2013, and that an application for membership of the Council of Europe in 2014 was being prepared. Deputy Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi reiterated the state's desire to join in December 2014. Kosovo is also preparing a membership application for the World Trade Organization. Joining NATO's Partnership for Peace is a priority of the government. Hoxhaj said in 2014 that Kosovo's goal is to be a full UN member state by 2020 and a NATO member state by 2022. On 15 December 2022 Kosovo filed a formal application to become a member of the European Union.

International Organisation Political Entity Represented Application date
Council of Bureaux (CoBx) Republic of Kosovo 2011
NATO Partnership for Peace (PfP) Republic of Kosovo July 2012
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) Republic of Kosovo April 2015
Council of Europe (CoE) Republic of Kosovo 12 May 2022
European Union (EU) Republic of Kosovo 15 December 2022

Names used to represent Kosovo

Foreign Relations Of Kosovo 
Map of the Republic of Kosovo

Kosovo is represented under the name:

  • "Republic of Kosovo";
  • "Kosovo*" (with an asterisk),

depending on the particular international forum. A list is set out above. The name "Republic of Kosovo" is self-explanatory and is the preferred nomenclature of the Pristina Government. The name "Kosovo*" with an asterisk is used in other fora. Where this name is used, the asterisk is linked to a footnote which reads:

This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ opinion on Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

This "Kosovo*" designation was the outcome of an arrangement agreed to between Pristina and Belgrade in talks mediated by the European Union. This arrangement, which has been dubbed the "asterisk agreement" was agreed in an 11-point arrangement agreed on 24 February 2012.

"UNMIK" is an acronym for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, which has joined several organizations on behalf of Kosovo.

International treaties and conventions

International treaty or convention Political Entity Represented Signature Ratification
Free Trade Agreement with Albania UNMIK 7 July 2003 1 October 2003
Free Trade Agreement with North Macedonia UNMIK 2 February 2006
Free Trade Agreement with Croatia UNMIK 28 September 2006 1 November 2006
Free Trade Agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina UNMIK 19 October 2006 1 December 2006
EU Pan-EURO-MED RoO convention Kosovo under UNSCR 1244
Free Trade Agreement with Turkey Kosovo 27 September 2013 1 September 2019
Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU Kosovo 22 October 2015
UK/Kosovo: Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement Kosovo 20 December 2019
EU Schengen Area non-visa agreement Kosovo 26 April 2023
13 agreements and declarations with Albania Kosovo 6 July 2023

See also

References

Tags:

Foreign Relations Of Kosovo Status of diplomatic relationsForeign Relations Of Kosovo Diplomatic relationsForeign Relations Of Kosovo Membership in international organisationsForeign Relations Of Kosovo Names used to represent KosovoForeign Relations Of Kosovo International treaties and conventionsForeign Relations Of KosovoKosovoMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo)Pristina

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