Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso has good relations with the European Union, African and certain Asian countries.

France, the former colonial power, in particular, continues to provide significant aid and supports Compaoré's developing role as a regional powerbroker.

According to the U.S. State Department, "U.S. relations with Burkina Faso are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity." Burkina Faso cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in May 2018 (being the most populous state to do so in the 21st century) and the foreign ministry of China stated it approved of its decision.

Burkina Faso's relations with its West African neighbors have improved in recent years. Relations with Ghana, in particular, have warmed. President Compaoré had mediated a political crisis in Togo and helped to resolve the Tuareg conflict in Niger. Burkina maintains cordial relations with Libya, but recalled its in ambassador in 2017 over issues of treatment of migrants trying to reach Europe, and the reemergence of the slave trade there. A territorial dispute with Mali was mediated by Ghana and Nigeria, which has led to lessening of tensions between the two nations.

Nineteen provinces of Burkina Faso are joined with contiguous areas of Mali and Niger under the Liptako–Gourma Authority, a regional economic organization.

Burkina Faso is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a bilateral immunity agreement of protection for the United States-military (as covered under Article 98).

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Burkina Faso maintains diplomatic relations with:

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso 
# Country Date
1 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  France 4 August 1960
2 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Germany 4 August 1960
3 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  United Kingdom 5 August 1960
4 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  United States 5 August 1960
5 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Japan 1960
6 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mali 18 March 1961
7 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ghana 12 June 1961
8 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Israel 5 July 1961
9 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Egypt 23 September 1961
10 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Belgium 17 October 1961
11 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso   Switzerland 17 October 1961
12 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Netherlands 14 December 1961
13 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Liberia 1961
14 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sierra Leone 1961
15 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  India 23 March 1962
16 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  South Korea 20 April 1962
17 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Canada 27 April 1962
18 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Italy 16 June 1962
19 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Lebanon 1962
20 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Luxembourg 29 January 1963
21 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Guinea 1963
22 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Spain 27 November 1964
23 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sudan 1964
24 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Tunisia 1964
25 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Morocco 21 October 1965
26 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Gabon 11 November 1965
27 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Peru March 1966
28 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ivory Coast 30 December 1966
29 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Algeria 10 January 1967
30 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Russia 18 February 1967
31 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ethiopia 11 April 1968
32 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Romania 13 April 1968
33 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Bulgaria 29 May 1968
34 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Czech Republic 3 June 1968
35 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Hungary 8 June 1968
36 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Poland 15 June 1968
37 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Serbia 8 July 1968
38 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sweden 1969
39 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Austria 1970
40 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Nigeria 19 February 1970
41 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Turkey 6 April 1970
42 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Senegal 27 December 1971
43 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Denmark 1971
44 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  North Korea 11 October 1972
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Holy See 14 June 1973
45 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  China 15 September 1973
46 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Vietnam 16 November 1973
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1973
47 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Bangladesh 10 July 1974
48 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Kuwait 17 August 1975
49 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Jamaica 20 September 1975
50 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Argentina 26 September 1975
51 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Brazil 8 October 1975
52 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Rwanda 26 November 1975
53 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Cuba 11 December 1975
54 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Uganda 26 May 1976
55 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mexico 30 June 1976
56 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Albania 15 January 1977
57 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  United Arab Emirates 16 January 1978
58 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Portugal 7 July 1978
59 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Greece 1978
60 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Finland 15 February 1980
61 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Norway 3 March 1980
62 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Saudi Arabia 25 March 1980
63 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Libya 12 January 1981
64 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Niger 30 June 1981
65 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Guinea-Bissau 18 August 1981
66 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Togo 18 August 1981
67 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Oman 5 October 1981
68 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Iraq 16 August 1982
69 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Nicaragua 30 November 1983
70 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Iran 1 November 1984
71 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Thailand 12 July 1985
72 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mongolia 25 October 1985
73 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Guyana 23 September 1987
74 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Colombia 27 September 1988
75 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Qatar 23 October 1988
76 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Bahrain 25 February 1989
77 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Brunei 21 January 1992
78 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ukraine 6 February 1992
79 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Indonesia 8 August 1992
80 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Chile 29 September 1992
81 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Armenia 16 November 1992
82 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Belarus 25 November 1992
83 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Moldova 11 December 1992
84 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Singapore 1 May 1993
85 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Equatorial Guinea 1993
86 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Honduras 30 September 1994
87 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Malaysia 4 January 1995
88 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Slovenia 28 March 1995
89 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  South Africa 11 May 1994
90 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Croatia 18 May 1995
91 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 May 1995
92 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Slovakia 1 August 1997
93 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Lithuania 23 September 1998
94 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Cyprus 13 June 2001
95 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Costa Rica 22 June 2001
96 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Iceland 23 October 2001
97 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Philippines 10 October 2002
98 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Madagascar 14 October 2002
99 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Angola 16 January 2003
100 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mauritius 14 March 2003
101 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Kenya 25 March 2003
102 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Venezuela 2 September 2003
103 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Azerbaijan 28 May 2004
104 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  North Macedonia 27 November 2004
105 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Andorra 18 May 2005
106 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Estonia 28 March 2006
107 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Guatemala 21 July 2006
108 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Botswana 12 January 2007
109 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Haiti 25 January 2007
110 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20 February 2007
111 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ireland 1 May 2007
112 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Laos 1 August 2007
113 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Uruguay 28 August 2007
114 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Dominican Republic 28 September 2007
115 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Malta 8 February 2008
116 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Australia 13 November 2008
117 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Jordan 14 June 2009
118 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Paraguay 18 May 2010
119 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Cambodia 2 July 2010
120 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Kazakhstan 10 February 2011
121 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Latvia 6 April 2011
122 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Zambia 15 July 2011
123 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Panama 29 July 2011
124 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Montenegro 20 December 2011
125 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Maldives 29 December 2011
126 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Malawi 2011
127 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Tajikistan 12 January 2012
128 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ecuador 8 February 2012
129 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Georgia 2 October 2012
130 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sri Lanka 16 November 2012
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Kosovo 6 December 2012
131 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Tuvalu 15 February 2013
132 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Fiji 22 November 2013
133 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Djibouti 16 December 2013
134 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Namibia 23 July 2014
135 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Monaco 19 September 2014
136 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mozambique 16 September 2015
137 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Turkmenistan 12 March 2016
138 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Lesotho 14 April 2016
139 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  New Zealand 19 April 2017
140 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Seychelles 16 May 2017
141 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso    Nepal 29 December 2017
142 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  São Tomé and Príncipe 19 February 2019
143 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Burundi 28 October 2019
144 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Tanzania 25 August 2021
145 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 October 2021
146 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Benin Unknown
147 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Cape Verde Unknown
148 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Chad Unknown
149 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Eswatini Unknown
150 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Gambia Unknown
151 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mauritania Unknown
152 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Pakistan Unknown
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  State of Palestine Unknown
153 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Yemen Unknown
154 Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Zimbabwe Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Austria 1970
  • Austria is represented in Burkina Faso by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal
  • Diplomatic relations were established in 1960.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Benin

In September 2007, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) intervened to attempt to resolve the dispute over two villages along the Benin–Burkina Faso border that remain from a 2005 ICJ decision.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  China 15 September 1973 See Burkina Faso–China relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 15 September 1973. On February 2, 1994, Burkina Faso signed a communique to resume diplomatic relations with Taiwan. On February 4, the Chinese government announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso. A communique on the re-establishment of diplomatic relations was signed on 26 May 2018.[citation needed]

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Cyprus 13 June 2001 See Burkina Faso–Cyprus relations
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Denmark 1971 See Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ethiopia 11 April 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 April 1968 when the first Ethiopian ambassador to Upper Volta, Ato Haile Mechecha, has presented his credentials to President Lamizana
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  France 4 August 1960 See Burkina Faso–France relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 4 August 1960.

Present day Burkina Faso was formerly part of a French colony called French Upper Volta. France has special forces stationed in Burkina Faso.

In January 2023, Burkina Faso's military junta asked France to recall its ambassador amid a surge of anti-French sentiment as the country moved to develop closer ties to Russia

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Gabon 11 November 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 November 1965.

On 29 December 1969 first Ambassador of Gabon to Upper Volta Mr. Marcel Sandoungout has presented his letters of credence.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ghana 12 June 1961 See Burkina Faso–Ghana relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 12 June 1961

With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and through border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Greece 1978 See Burkina Faso–Greece relations
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Iceland 23 October 2001

Burkina Faso is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  India 23 March 1962 See Burkina Faso–India relations

Both countries established diplomatiuc relations on 23 March 1962

India and Burkina Faso enjoy warm relations.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Iran 1 November 1984 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 1984

See Burkina Faso–Iran relations

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Israel 5 July 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1961.

Although Burkina Faso operates a consulate in Tel Aviv, Israel has no diplomatic nor consular presence in Burkina Faso. The Israeli ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire Dr. Eliyahu Ben-Tura is accredited as the non-resident Ambassador to Burkina Faso (as well as Benin and Togo).

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Italy 16 June 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1962 when Mr. Renzo Luigi Romanelli, the first Italian Ambassador to Upper Volta, has presented his letters of credence to President Maurice Yameogo.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Ivory Coast 30 December 1966

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1966

When Thomas Sankara came to power in 1983 relations between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast became hostile as Félix Houphouët-Boigny was threatened by Sankara's revolutionary regime. That was one of the main reasons why Blaise Compaore launched his coup in 1987 killing Sankara and making himself president. Under Blaise Compaore Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso reestablished good relations and both countries supported Charles Taylor's NPFL in their overthrow of Samuel Doe. They remain allies and are active trading partners.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Kosovo 6 December 2012

Burkina Faso recognised the Republic of Kosovo on April 24, 2008. Burkina Faso and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2012.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Libya 12 January 1981 See Burkina Faso–Libya relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1981.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Mexico 30 June 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 June 1976
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso    Nepal 29 December 2017
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Netherlands 14 December 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 December 1961
  • Burkina Faso is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and an honorary consulate in Rotterdam.
  • The Netherlands are represented in Burkina Faso by their embassy in Bamako, Mali.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Nigeria 19 February 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 February 1970 when Ambassador of Upper Volta to Nigeria (resident in Accra) Mr. Victor Kabore, presented his credentials.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  North Korea 11 October 1972 See Burkina Faso–North Korea relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 11 October 1972

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Portugal 7 July 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 July 1978 when Ambassador of Upper Volta M. Victor Kabore, has presented his credentials to President of Portugal Ramalho Eanes.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Russia 18 February 1967 See Burkina Faso–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and the Soviet Union were established for the first time on February 18, 1967. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Burkina Faso recognized Russia as the USSR's successor. However financial reasons has shut the embassies between the two nations. In 1992, the embassy of the Russian Federation in Ouagadougou was closed, and in 1996, the embassy of Burkina Faso in Moscow was closed. Burkina Faso has since re-opened its embassy in Moscow.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Rwanda 26 November 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 November 1975 when Rwanda's first Ambassador to Upper Volta (resident in Kinshasa), M. Canisius Mudenge, has presented his credentials to President Lamizana.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 October 2021 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 October 2021
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  South Africa 11 May 1994
  • Diplomatic relations were established on 11 May 1994
  • Both countries are full members of the African Union.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Spain 27 November 1964 See Burkina Faso–Spain relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 1964

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Sweden 1969 See Burkina Faso–Sweden relations

Diplomatic relations were established in 1969

Sweden is a major contributor of developmental aid to Burkina Faso. The Burkina Faso–Sweden Friendship Association was formed in 1986 to promote exchange between the two countries.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Turkey 6 April 1970 See also Burkina Faso–Turkey relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 1970

  • Burkina Faso has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Ouagadougou.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$52.2 million in 2019 (Burkina Faso's exports/imports: 20.8/31.4 million USD).
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Uganda 26 May 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1976 when Uganda's Ambassador to Upper Volta, Lieut.-Col. Mahamudu Omua Azia, presented his credentials to General Lamizana.
Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  United States 5 August 1960 See Burkina Faso–United States relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 5 August 1960

Relations are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity. In addition to regional peace and stability, U.S. interests in Burkina are to promote continued democratization and greater respect for human rights and to encourage sustainable economic development. Although the Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its office in Ouagadougou in 1995, about $18 million annually of USAID funding goes to Burkina's development through non-governmental and regional organizations. The largest is a Food for Peace school lunch program administered by Catholic Relief Services. Burkina has been the site of several development success stories. U.S. leadership in building food security in the Sahel after the 1968–74 drought has been successful in virtually eliminating famine, despite recurrent drought years. River blindness has been eliminated from the region. In both cases, the U.S. was the main donor to inter-African organizations headquartered in Ouagadougou which through sustained efforts have achieved and consolidated these gains. In 2005, Burkina Faso and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $12 million Threshold Country Program to build schools and increase girls' enrollment rates. In November 2005, the Millennium Challenge Corporation selected Burkina Faso as eligible to submit a proposal for Millennium Challenge Account assistance for fiscal year 2006, making it one of only two countries eligible for threshold as well as compact funding. The Government of Burkina Faso is working closely with MCC staff to finalize its compact submission.

Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso  Vietnam 16 November 1973

See also

References

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Foreign Relations Of Burkina Faso Diplomatic relationsForeign Relations Of Burkina Faso Bilateral relationsForeign Relations Of Burkina Faso

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