European Commissioner For Justice

The portfolios of Justice and Equality were previously combined as Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality under commissioner is Věra Jourová; however, the two portfolios were split in 2019. Didier Reynders currently serves as Justice Commissioner and Helena Dalli serves as Equality Commissioner.

European Commissioner for Justice
Incumbent Didier Reynders since 1 December 2019
European Commission
Style	Mr. Commissioner
Reports to	President of the European Commission
Nominator	Member states in accordance with the President
Appointer	The Parliament sworn in by the Council
Term length	Five years
Formation	1995
First holder	Anita Gradin

The post was created in 2010 by splitting the previous Justice, Freedom and Security portfolio into a justice post (the subject covered here) and a security post: the Commissioner for Home Affairs. This split was made as a concession to the liberals in the European Parliament to gain their support for the second Barroso Commission.

A major innovation of the Juncker Commission is the nomination of a First Vice-President, Frans Timmermans, for Better Regulation, Inter-Institutional Relations, Rule of Law and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. His role includes to "guide and coordinate all other Justice and Home Affairs(JHA)-related Commissioners, in particular those of the new DG Justice (Věra Jourová) and the DG Home Affairs (Dimitris Avramopoulos)".

The portfolio of the Commissioner has evolved under the Juncker Commission and renamed into Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality. Major changes are :

• "The Commissioner for Justice no longer holds the title [of "Commissioner for EU Citizenship"] that was used in the previous Commission. [...] Other citizenship-related matters regarding ‘communication to citizens’ have been moved from DG Communication and attributed to the new Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Citizenship."
• "Issues related to non-discrimination in employment [and the rights of persons with disabilities] have been removed from DG JUST and placed back under DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. However, DG JUST still holds responsibility for the wider non-discrimination portfolio."
• DG JUST gained competences on issues related to Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, previously in DG Internal Market and Services (MARKT), and on issues related to Consumer Affairs. Regarding Consumer Affairs, the whole directorate has been transferred from DG Health and Consumers (SANCO) - now DG Health and Food Safety (SANTE), except for Health Technology and Cosmetics issues, for which DG Enterprise and Industry (ENTR) gained responsibility.
• The responsibility of Anti-Drug Policy has been transferred to DG Home Affairs (HOME).

DG Justice, Freedom and Security (1995–2010)

Name		Country	Period	Commission
	Anita Gradin	Sweden	1995–1999	Santer Commission
	António Vitorino	Portugal	1999–2004	Prodi Commission
	Franco Frattini	Italy	2004–2008	Barroso Commission I
	Jacques Barrot	France	2008–2010	Barroso Commission I

DG Justice and Consumers (2010–present)

Name		Country	Period	Commission
	Viviane Reding	Luxembourg	2010–2014	Barroso Commission II
	Věra Jourová	Czech Republic	2014–2019	Juncker Commission
	Didier Reynders	Belgium	2019–present	Von der Leyen Commission

• Directorate-General for Justice
• European Commissioner for Home Affairs
  • Directorate-General for Home Affairs
• Justice and Home Affairs Council (Council of the European Union)
  • Directorate-General for Justice and Home Affairs
• European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
• Area of freedom, security and justice
• Charter of Fundamental Rights
• Four Freedoms
• Eurojust
• Fundamental Rights Agency
• Court of Justice

• Commissioner's Website
• Directorate-General for Justice Website