East Japan Railway Company

The East Japan Railway Company is a major passenger railway company in Japan, the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies.

The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as JR Higashi-Nihon (JR東日本, Jeiāru Higashi-Nihon) in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo, next to Shinjuku Station. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange (it formerly had secondary listings in the Nagoya and Osaka stock exchanges), is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, and is one of three Japan Railways Group constituents of the Nikkei 225 index, the others being JR Central and JR West.

East Japan Railway Company
Native name
東日本旅客鉄道株式会社
Higashi-Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudō kabushiki gaisha
lit.'East Japan Passenger Railway Share Company'
Company typePublic (Kabushiki gaisha)
IndustryRail transport
PredecessorJapanese National Railways (JNR)
Founded1 April 1987; 37 years ago (1987-04-01), privatization of JNR
Headquarters,
Japan
Area served
Kanto and Tōhoku regions
Niigata, Nagano, Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures
Key people
Tetsuro Tomita (Chairman of the Board)
Masaki Ogata (Vice Chairman of the Board)
Yuji Fukasawa (President, Representative Director)
ProductsSuica (a rechargeable contactless smart card)
ServicesPassenger railways
freight services
bus transportation
other related services
Revenue
  • Increase ¥2,405,538 million(FY 2023)
  • Increase ¥1,978,967 million(FY 2022)
  • Increase ¥2,756,165 million(FY 2015)
  • Decrease ¥140,629 million(FY 2023)
  • Decrease ¥153,938 million(FY 2022)
  • Increase ¥487,821 million(FY 2016)
  • Increase ¥427,522 million(FY 2015)
  • Increase ¥245,310 million(FY 2016)
  • Decrease ¥180,398 million(FY 2015)
Total assets
  • Increase ¥7,789,762 million(FY 2016)
  • Increase ¥7,605,690 million(FY 2015)
Total equity
  • Increase ¥2,442,129 million(FY 2016)
  • Increase ¥2,285,658 million(FY 2015)
OwnerJTSB investment trusts (8.21%)
Mizuho Bank (4.07%)
TMTBJ investment trusts (3.97%)
MUFG Bank (2.75%)
Repurchased shares (2.67%)
(as of 30 September 2018)
Number of employees
73,017 (as of 31 March 2013)
DivisionsRailway operations
Life-style business
IT & Suica business
Subsidiaries83 companies,
including Tokyo Monorail and J-TREC
Websitewww.jreast.co.jp
Footnotes / references
  East Japan Railway Company
East Japan Railway Company
Line up of JR East Shinkansen trains, October 2009
Operation
National railwayJapan Railways Group
Infrastructure companyJapan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
Statistics
Ridership6.169 billion per year
Passenger km130.5 billion per year
System length
Total7,512.6 km (4,668.1 mi)
Double track3,668 km (2,279 mi) (49%)
Electrified5,512.7 km (3,425.4 mi) (73.2%)
High-speed1,052.9 km (654.2 mi) (14.0%)
Track gauge
Main1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
High-speed1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification
Main1,500 V DC overhead catenary 2,680.3 km (1,665.5 mi)
20 kV AC, 50 Hz1,779.5 km (1,105.7 mi)
Conventional lines in Tohoku
Joban Line (Fujishiro-Iwanuma)
Mito Line
25 kV AC, 50/60 Hz overhead 1,052.9 km (654.2 mi)
Tohoku Shinkansen (50 Hz)
Joetsu Shinkansen (50 Hz)
Hokuriku Shinkansen (50/60 Hz)
Features
No. tunnels1,263
Tunnel length882 km (548 mi)
Longest tunnelThe Seikan Tunnel 53,850 m (176,670 ft)
Hokkaido Shinkansen
No. bridges14,865
Longest bridgeNo.1 Kitakami River Bridge 3,868 m (12,690 ft)
Tohoku Shinkansen
No. stations1,681
Map
Shinkansen lines
Conventional lines
Greater Tokyo Area Network Map
Suica and PASMO Network Map
East Japan Railway Company
Commuter trains on the Yamanote Line in Tokyo
East Japan Railway Company
HB-E210 series hybrid DMU on Senseki Line
East Japan Railway Company
Special steam train on the Jōetsu Line in Gunma Prefecture
East Japan Railway Company
JR 205 Series in Keiyo Depot
East Japan Railway Company
Smart card turnstile in Tokyo Station

History

JR East was incorporated on 1 April 1987 after being spun off from the government-run Japanese National Railways (JNR). The spin-off was nominally "privatization", as the company was actually a wholly owned subsidiary of the government-owned JNR Settlement Corporation for several years, and was not completely sold to the public until 2002.

Following the breakup, JR East ran the operations on former JNR lines in the Greater Tokyo Area, the Tōhoku region, and surrounding areas.

East Japan Railway Company 
JR Group service regions

Lines

Railway lines of JR East primarily serve the Kanto and Tohoku regions, along with adjacent areas in Kōshin'etsu region (Niigata, Nagano, Yamanashi) and Shizuoka prefectures.

Shinkansen

JR East operates all of the Shinkansen high-speed rail lines north of Tokyo, with the exception of the Hokkaido Shinkansen which is operated by JR Hokkaido.

The Tokyo–Osaka Tōkaidō Shinkansen is owned and operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), although it stops at several JR East stations.

Kanto region

These lines have sections inside the Tokyo suburban area (Japanese: 東京近郊区間) designated by JR East. This does not necessarily mean that the lines are fully inside the Greater Tokyo Area.

Koshinetsu region

Tohoku region

Services

Below is the full list of limited express and express train services operated on JR East lines as of 2022.

Shinkansen

Limited express (daytime)

Limited express (overnight)

Stations

During fiscal 2017, the busiest stations in the JR East network by average daily passenger count were:

  1. Shinjuku Station (778,618)
  2. Ikebukuro Station (566,516)
  3. Tokyo Station (452,549)
  4. Yokohama Station (420,192)
  5. Shinagawa Station (378,566)
  6. Shibuya Station (370,669)
  7. Shimbashi Station (277,404)
  8. Omiya Station (255,147)
  9. Akihabara Station (250,251)
  10. Kita-Senju Station (217,838)

Subsidiaries

East Japan Railway Company 
JR East headquarters (JR東日本本社ビル), located near Shinjuku Station in Tokyo
  • Higashi-Nihon Kiosk - provides newspapers, drinks and other items in station kiosks and operates the Newdays convenience store chain
  • JR Bus Kanto / JR Bus Tohoku - intercity bus operators
  • Nippon Restaurant Enterprise - provides bentō box lunches on trains and in train stations
  • Tokyo Monorail - (70% ownership stake)
  • East Japan Marketing & Communications

Sponsorship

JR East co-sponsors the JEF United Chiba J-League football club [citation needed], which was formed by a merger between the JR East and Furukawa Electric company teams.

Carbon emission plan

JR East aims to reduce its carbon emissions by half, as measured over the period 1990–2030. This would be achieved by increasing the efficiency of trains and company-owned thermal power stations and by developing hybrid trains.

Alleged revolutionary front

The Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department has stated that JR East's official union is a front for a revolutionary political organization called the Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction). An investigation of this is ongoing.[when?]

Culture foundation

The East Japan Railway Culture Foundation is a non-profit organization established by JR East for the purpose of developing a "richer railway culture". The Railway Museum in Saitama is operated by the foundation.

Bids outside Japan

JR East holds a 15% shareholding in West Midlands Trains with Abellio and Mitsui that commenced operating the West Midlands franchise in England in December 2017. The same consortium has also been listed to bid for the South Eastern franchise.

References

Tags:

East Japan Railway Company HistoryEast Japan Railway Company LinesEast Japan Railway Company ServicesEast Japan Railway Company StationsEast Japan Railway Company SubsidiariesEast Japan Railway Company SponsorshipEast Japan Railway Company Carbon emission planEast Japan Railway Company Alleged revolutionary frontEast Japan Railway Company Culture foundationEast Japan Railway Company Bids outside JapanEast Japan Railway Company

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