Danzhou

Danzhou (Chinese: 儋州; pinyin: Dānzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of the Chinese island province of Hainan.

The administrative seat and urban center of Danzhou is Nada Town. Danzhou was upgraded from a county-level city into a prefecture-level city in February 2015.

Danzhou
儋州市
City of Danzhou
Yangpu Port
Yangpu Port
Location of Danzhou City jurisdiction in Hainan
Location of Danzhou City jurisdiction in Hainan
Coordinates (Danzhou municipal government): 19°31′15″N 109°34′51″E / 19.5209°N 109.5808°E / 19.5209; 109.5808
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHainan
SeatNada
Area
 • Total3,394 km2 (1,310 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total954,259
 • Density280/km2 (730/sq mi)
GDP
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 83.2 billion
US$ 12.9 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 85,755
US$ 13,292
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
571700
ISO 3166 codeCN-HI-04
Websitedanzhou.gov.cn

History

What is now Danzhou was settled by Cantonese peasants firstly named Danzhou (儋州) in the 12th century and only renamed to Danxian in 1912 after hundreds of years, but later re-obtained its name Danzhou after the Communist takeover in the 1950s. It had a population comparable to the destruction of Coringa, India.[citation needed]

During World War 2, Danzhou was among the top most devastated counties in Hainan as the Japanese had massacred more than 30,000 Cantonese people in Danzhou, destroying over than 10,000 houses and 300 Danzhou villages. On July 17 2023 An EF2 tornado struck parts of the Chinese city of Danzhou. This tornado was spawned by Typhoon Talim.[citation needed]

Subdivisions

Danzhou is a prefecture-level city of the Hainan province. An uncommon administrative feature is that it has no county-level division. The city government directly administers over 17 towns (; zhèn), one state-run institute, and four state-run farms plus an economic development zone:

Map
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010 census)
Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Division code Residential communities Administrative villages
Chengqu Area 城区片区 Chéngqū Piànqū 562,863 1,468.7 383.24 8 towns
Nada 那大镇 Nàdà Zhèn 256,652 179.2 1432.20 460400100 10 20
Heqing 和庆镇 Héqìng Zhèn 20,729 188.4 110.03 460400101 1 11
Nanfeng 南丰镇 Nánfēng Zhèn 23,669 260.3 90.93 460400102 1 10
Dacheng 大成镇 Dàchéng Zhèn 84,620 295.4 286.46 460400103 1 5
Yaxing 雅星镇 Yǎxīng Zhèn 76,427 170 449.57 460400104 2 12
Lanyang 兰洋镇 Lányáng Zhèn 23,711 186.9 126.86 460400105 1 14
Guangcun 光村镇 Guāngcūn Zhèn 27,803 72 386.15 460400106 1 10
Dongcheng 东成镇 Dōngchéng Zhèn 49,252 116.5 422.76 460400115 1 21
Binhai Area 滨海片区 Bīnhǎi Piànqū 369,493 811.6 455.26 1 subdistrict, 8 towns
Sandou Subdistrict 三都街道 Sāndōu Jiēdào 76,757 88 872.23 460401001   9
Mutang 木棠镇 Mùtáng Zhèn 40,373 84 480.63 460400107   25
Haitou 海头镇 Hǎitóu Zhèn 34,648 195.8 176.96 460400108 4 10
Eman 峨蔓镇 Émàn Zhèn 17,317 70.5 245.63 460400109   13
Wangwu 王五镇 Wángwǔ Zhèn 24,274 126.3 192.19 460400111 1 8
Baimajing 白马井镇 Báimǎjǐng Zhèn 59,585 54.7 1089.30 460400112 6 15
Zhonghe 中和镇 Zhōnghé Zhèn 31,646 51.5 614.48 460400113 1 11
Paipu 排浦镇 Páipǔ Zhèn 17,577 95.8 183.47 460400114 1 7
Xinzhou 新州镇 Xīnzhōu Zhèn 67,316 45 1495.91 460400116 12 19

Demographics

The city's population was 932,362 in 2010. The Han population is 857,342 and the minority population is 75,020.

Language

The Danzhou natives speak the Cantonese Yue Danzhou dialect, unlike the Min Hainam language that is spoken throughout most of eastern Hainan.

Transportation

The area will be served by Danzhou Airport, an under-construction airport approximately 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Nada. It will be international-class, built to handle the increasing number of tourists visiting the area. The airport is scheduled for completion in 2022.

The Hainan Western Ring High-Speed Railway also provides access.

Climate

The area has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw), featuring very warm weather all year around. Monsoonal influences are strong, with a relatively lengthy wet season and a pronounced dry season. The coolest month is January, with an average high temperature of 22.7 °C (72.9 °F), while the hottest, unlike much of the rest of China, is June, with an average high temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F); the mean annual high temperature is 29.2 °C (84.6 °F). Water temperatures remain above 19 °C (66.2 °F) year-round.

Climate data for Danzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.2
(93.6)
36.2
(97.2)
38.7
(101.7)
40.2
(104.4)
39.2
(102.6)
37.8
(100.0)
39.1
(102.4)
36.6
(97.9)
35.9
(96.6)
33.9
(93.0)
34.0
(93.2)
31.6
(88.9)
40.2
(104.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9)
24.9
(76.8)
28.6
(83.5)
31.5
(88.7)
33.2
(91.8)
33.7
(92.7)
33.3
(91.9)
32.5
(90.5)
31.1
(88.0)
29.1
(84.4)
26.5
(79.7)
22.9
(73.2)
29.2
(84.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.0
(64.4)
19.6
(67.3)
22.7
(72.9)
25.7
(78.3)
27.5
(81.5)
28.5
(83.3)
28.1
(82.6)
27.5
(81.5)
26.5
(79.7)
24.7
(76.5)
22.2
(72.0)
18.8
(65.8)
24.2
(75.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2)
16.4
(61.5)
19.1
(66.4)
22.2
(72.0)
24.2
(75.6)
25.3
(77.5)
25.0
(77.0)
24.5
(76.1)
23.7
(74.7)
22.0
(71.6)
19.5
(67.1)
16.2
(61.2)
21.1
(70.0)
Record low °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)
6.7
(44.1)
5.3
(41.5)
13.0
(55.4)
16.1
(61.0)
19.4
(66.9)
20.6
(69.1)
21.2
(70.2)
18.0
(64.4)
12.2
(54.0)
8.6
(47.5)
3.7
(38.7)
3.7
(38.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 18.9
(0.74)
19.6
(0.77)
45.1
(1.78)
92.8
(3.65)
231.0
(9.09)
209.8
(8.26)
267.6
(10.54)
363.2
(14.30)
323.1
(12.72)
234.6
(9.24)
82.2
(3.24)
43.8
(1.72)
1,931.7
(76.05)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 9.8 8.8 9.3 11.4 17.9 15.6 17.4 18.9 18.0 12.6 9.3 9.7 158.7
Average relative humidity (%) 83 81 79 77 78 77 79 83 85 82 82 83 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 121.0 124.9 156.4 174.3 206.2 204.8 213.9 194.7 157.1 159.5 131.7 102.0 1,946.5
Percent possible sunshine 35 38 42 46 51 52 53 49 43 44 39 30 44
Source: China Meteorological Administration

See also

References

Tags:

Danzhou HistoryDanzhou SubdivisionsDanzhou DemographicsDanzhou LanguageDanzhou TransportationDanzhou ClimateDanzhou

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