Candlelight Party

The Candlelight Party (Khmer: គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន, UNGEGN: Kônâbâks Phleung Tiĕn, ALA-LC: Gaṇapaks Bhloeng Dian ) is a liberal party in Cambodia.

The party was a member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats, Liberal International, and the Alliance of Democrats. It is the largest opposition party in Cambodia, and the main challenger to the ruling Cambodian People's Party. The party, which would have been the only competitive opposition party to the CPP, was disqualified from running in the 2023 election by the National Election Committee despite previously being permitted to participate in the 2022 local elections. The party resumed political activity in October 2021 after having been inactive since 2012.

Candlelight Party
គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន
AbbreviationCLP
PresidentTeav Vannol
Vice PresidentsThach Setha
Son Chhay
Rong Chhun
FounderSam Rainsy
Founded2 November 1995; 28 years ago (1995-11-02)
HeadquartersSangkat Veal Sbov, Khan Chbar Ampov, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
IdeologyLiberalism
Liberal democracy
Progressivism
Political positionCentre to centre-left
National affiliationAlliance Towards the Future
Regional affiliationCouncil of Asian Liberals and Democrats
Slogan"សីលធម៌ សច្ចធម៌ យុត្តិធម៌" ("Integrity, Truth, Justice")
Senate
0 / 62
National Assembly
0 / 125
Commune chiefs
4 / 1,652
Commune councillors
2,198 / 11,622
Website
candlelightparty.org, candlelightparty.info/en/
Candlelight Party
Sam Rainsy campaign bus during the 2008 election

The party, founded in 1995 as the Khmer Nation Party, renamed the Sam Rainsy Party in 1998, and it was renamed the Candlelight Party in 2018. This party is currently the official opposition to the ruling Cambodian People's Party. Since the decline of the junior coalition partner, FUNCINPEC, in the 2008 National Assembly elections, the Candlelight Party is now considered the second largest party and the largest opposition party in Cambodia. The party won 15 of the 123 seats in the National Assembly in the 1998 elections, 24 seats in the 2003 elections, and 26 seats in the 2008 elections. The CP won two seats in the 2006 Senate elections. In 2009, it formally allied with the Human Rights Party in the Democratic Movement of Change.

In 2008, party activist Tuot Saron was arrested on a charge of "being an accomplice to unlawful confinement". International human rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International described the charges as a politically motivated attempt to intimidate other SRP activists. Tuot Saron was released on 26 November 2010, following a Royal Pardon decree.

Election results

General elections

Election Leader Votes Seats Position Government
# % ± # ±
1998 Sam Rainsy 699,665 14.3 New
15 / 122
New Candlelight Party  3rd CPPFUNCINPEC
2003 1,130,423 21.9 Candlelight Party 7.6
24 / 123
Candlelight Party 9 Candlelight Party  3rd CPP–FUNCINPEC
2008 1,316,714 21.9 Candlelight Party 
26 / 123
Candlelight Party 2 Candlelight Party  2nd CPP–FUNCINPEC

Communal elections

Election Leader Votes Chiefs Councillors Position
# % ± # ± # ±
2002 Sam Rainsy 736,454 16.9 New
13 / 1,621
New
1,329 / 11,261
New Candlelight Party  3rd
2007 1,303,906 25.2 Candlelight Party 8.3
28 / 1,621
Candlelight Party 15
2,660 / 11,353
Candlelight Party 1,331 Candlelight Party  2nd
2012 1,224,460 20.8 Candlelight Party 4.4
22 / 1,633
Candlelight Party 6
2,155 / 11,459
Candlelight Party 505 Candlelight Party  2nd
2017 Teav Vannol Did not contest
0 / 1,646
Candlelight Party 22
0 / 11,572
Candlelight Party 2,155
2022 1,610,556 22.2 Candlelight Party 22.2
4 / 1,652
Candlelight Party 4
2,198 / 11,622
Candlelight Party 2,198 Candlelight Party  2nd

Senate elections

Election Leader Votes Seats Position Outcome
# % ± # ±
2006 Kong Korm 1,165 10.3
2 / 57
Candlelight Party 5 Candlelight Party  3rd Minority
2012 2,503 21.9 Candlelight Party 11.6
11 / 57
Candlelight Party 9 Candlelight Party  2nd Minority

See also

References

Tags:

Candlelight Party Election resultsCandlelight Party2023 Cambodian general electionAlliance of Democrats (political international)CambodiaCambodian People's PartyCouncil of Asian Liberals and DemocratsHelp:IPA/KhmerKhmer languageLiberal InternationalLiberal partiesRomanization of Khmer

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