Canada Games

The Canada Games (French: Jeux du Canada) is a multi-sport event held every two years, alternating between the Canada Winter Games and the Canada Summer Games.

They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons of summer and winter: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG). Athlete age eligibility rules vary. The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025 but the provinces through 2035 have been selected. St. John's, Newfoundland will host the 2025 Canada Summer Games at the Aquarena, which is currently undergoing renovations in preparation for the event.

Canada Games
Jeux du Canada
Canada Games
Canada Games
Opening ceremonies
2017 Canada Summer Games
StatusActive
GenreMulti-sport event
FrequencyBiannual
Location(s)Various
CountryCanada
InauguratedWinter Games
1967; 57 years ago (1967)

Summer Games
1969; 55 years ago (1969)
Organised byCanada Games Council
Websitecanadagames.ca

The first ever Canada Winter Games was the 1967 Canada Winter Games, marking the beginning of this important sporting event for Canadians. It has since become an integral part of celebrating Canadian talent for young amateur Canadian athletes focused on winter sports. The most recent Canada Winter Games was the PEI 2023 Canada Winter Games which ran from February 18 – March 5, 2023 in the province of Prince Edward Island. The next Canada Winter Games, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec. The dates are to be announced.

The first ever Canada Summer Games was the 1969 Canada Summer Games. The most recent Canada Summer Games was the 2022 Canada Summer Games which took place August 6–21, 2022 in the Niagara Region. The next Canada Summer Games, the 2025 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador was named the Host Society of the 2025 Canada Summer Games as of April 22, 2021.

History

The Games were first held in 1967 in Quebec City as part of Canada's Centennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in Quebec City during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist Eddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.

Facility development

Canada Games 
Panorama of Yukon University in 2007. Buildings in the foreground are residences built for the 2007 Canada Winter Games as an athlete's village.
Facilities built for the Canada Games
Facility Broke ground City and Province
Canada Games Pool 1973 New Westminster, British Columbia
Canada Games Aquatic Centre 1985 Saint John, New Brunswick
Hillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre 1993 Kamloops, British Columbia
Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex 1999 Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador
TD Waterhouse Stadium 2001 London, Ontario
Yukon University residences built for the Canada Winter Games as an athlete's village Built for the 2007 Canada Winter Games Whitehorse, Yukon
Canada Games Centre Built for the 2011 Canada Winter Games Clayton Park, a suburb of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Sports

Over the course of the history of the Canada Games, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.

Former sports

Fencing was previously a Winter Games sport before it was moved to Summer program for the Sherbrooke 2013 games and then removed altogether following those games. BMX, field hockey, and water polo were formerly in the Summer program as well.

Returning sports

Fencing made its return to the Games during the 2023 Canada Winter Games in Prince Edward Island. Its last appearance had been during the 2013 Canada Summer Games.

Box lacrosse made its return to the Summer Games during the 2022 Canada Summer Games. It was the first time box lacrosse had been featured since the 1985 Canada Games.

Organization

The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.

Host Society

The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.

Funding

Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.

Hosts

The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025, but the provinces through 2037 have.

Summer

Edition Year Host City Host Province/Territory Start Date End Date Competitors Sports Canada Games flag
1 1969 Halifax Canada Games  Nova Scotia August 16 August 24 715 15 Canada Games  Ontario
2 1973 New WestminsterBurnaby Canada Games  British Columbia August 3 August 12 1,676 16 Canada Games  British Columbia
3 1977 St. John's Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador August 7 August 19 1,709 18 Canada Games  Ontario
4 1981 Thunder Bay Canada Games  Ontario August 9 August 22 1,813 18 Canada Games  Ontario
5 1985 Saint John Canada Games  New Brunswick August 11 August 24 2,465 18 Canada Games  Ontario
6 1989 Saskatoon Canada Games  Saskatchewan August 8 August 21 2,465 18 Canada Games  Ontario
7 1993 Kamloops Canada Games  British Columbia August 6 August 22 3,253 17 Canada Games  Ontario
8 1997 Brandon Canada Games  Manitoba August 9 August 23 3,364 19 Canada Games  Ontario
9 2001 London Canada Games  Ontario August 10 August 25 3,487 18 Canada Games  Ontario
10 2005 Regina Canada Games  Saskatchewan August 6 August 20 3,511 16 Canada Games  Ontario
11 2009 Charlottetown-Summerside Canada Games  Prince Edward Island August 15 August 29 3,432 18 Canada Games  Ontario
13 2013 Sherbrooke Canada Games  Quebec August 2 August 17 3,361 19 Canada Games  Ontario
14 2017 Winnipeg Canada Games  Manitoba July 28 August 13 3,382 18 Canada Games  Ontario
15 2022* Niagara Region Canada Games  Ontario August 6 August 21 18 Canada Games  Ontario
16 2025 St. John's Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador August 8 August 24
17 2029 TBD Canada Games  New Brunswick TBD TBD
18 2033 TBD Canada Games  Saskatchewan TBD TBD
19 2037 TBD Canada Games  Nova Scotia TBD TBD
  • The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Winter

Edition Year Host City Host Province/Territory Start Date End Date Competitors Sports Canada Games flag
1 1967 Quebec City Canada Games  Quebec February 11 February 19 557 15 Canada Games  Ontario
2 1971 Saskatoon Canada Games  Saskatchewan February 11 February 22 687 17 Canada Games  Ontario
3 1975 Lethbridge Canada Games  Alberta February 11 February 23 664 17 Canada Games  Quebec
4 1979 Brandon Canada Games  Manitoba February 12 February 24 1,962 17 Canada Games  Quebec
5 1983 Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Canada Games  Quebec February 17 March 2 1,900 19 Canada Games  Ontario
6 1987 Cape Breton Canada Games  Nova Scotia February 14 February 28 1,995 17 Canada Games  Ontario
7 1991 Charlottetown Canada Games  Prince Edward Island February 17 March 2 2,304 19 Canada Games  Ontario
8 1995 Grande Prairie Canada Games  Alberta February 19 March 4 2,284 21 Canada Games  Ontario
9 1999 Corner Brook Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador February 20 March 6 2,808 21 Canada Games  Ontario
10 2003 Bathurst-Campbellton Canada Games  New Brunswick February 22 March 8 2,606 21 Canada Games  Quebec
11 2007 Whitehorse Canada Games  Yukon February 23 March 10 2,678 22 Canada Games  Ontario
12 2011 Halifax Canada Games  Nova Scotia February 11 February 27 2,238 20 Canada Games  Ontario
13 2015 Prince George Canada Games  British Columbia February 13 March 1 2,345 20 Canada Games  Ontario
14 2019 Red Deer Canada Games  Alberta February 17 March 3 2,377 20 Canada Games  Quebec
15 2023 Prince Edward Island Canada Games  Prince Edward Island February 18 March 5 TBD 20 Canada Games  Quebec
16 2027 Quebec City Canada Games  Quebec TBD TBD TBD TBD
17 2031 TBD Canada Games  Quebec TBD TBD TBD TBD
18 2035 TBD Canada Games  Northwest Territories TBD TBD TBD TBD

Host provinces/territories

List of regions ranked by the number of times they hosted the Canada Games
Rank Province/Territory Summer Winter Total
1 Canada Games  Nova Scotia 2 (1969, 2037) 2 (1987, 2011) 4
Canada Games  Quebec 1 (2013) 3 (1967, 1983, 2031) 4
Canada Games  Saskatchewan 3 (1989, 2005, 2033) 1 (1971) 4
4 Canada Games  Alberta 0 3 (1975, 1995, 2019) 3
Canada Games  British Columbia 2 (1973, 1993) 1 (2015) 3
Canada Games  Manitoba 2 (1997, 2017) 1 (1979) 3
Canada Games  New Brunswick 2 (1985, 2029) 1 (2003) 3
Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador 2 (1977, 2025) 1 (1999) 3
Canada Games  Prince Edward Island 1 (2009) 2 (1991, 2023) 3
Canada Games  Ontario 3 (1981, 2001, 2022) 0 3
11 Canada Games  Northwest Territories 0 1 (2035) 1
Canada Games  Yukon 0 1 (2007) 1
13 Canada Games  Nunavut 0 0 0

Map of host cities

All-time medal tables

For Games medal standings see List of Canada Games.

As of the 2022 Canada Games
Rank Province/Territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 Canada Games  Ontario 1297 1092 1013 3402
2 Canada Games  Quebec 1117 975 932 3024
3 Canada Games  British Columbia 730 809 773 2312
4 Canada Games  Alberta 505 569 668 1742
5 Canada Games  Saskatchewan 196 269 348 813
6 Canada Games  Manitoba 172 224 308 704
7 Canada Games  Nova Scotia 209 211 232 652
8 Canada Games  New Brunswick 72 92 165 329
9 Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador 20 48 71 139
10 Canada Games  Prince Edward Island 12 21 26 59
11 Canada Games  Yukon 15 23 19 57
12 Canada Games  Northwest Territories 7 6 9 22
13 Canada Games  Nunavut 1 0 1 2
Summer Games
Rank Province/territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 Canada Games  Ontario 763 576 547 1886
2 Canada Games  Quebec 436 483 468 1387
3 Canada Games  British Columbia 474 465 394 1333
4 Canada Games  Alberta 232 274 310 816
5 Canada Games  Nova Scotia 153 145 135 433
6 Canada Games  Saskatchewan 100 147 181 428
7 Canada Games  Manitoba 60 103 139 302
8 Canada Games  New Brunswick 33 45 59 137
9 Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador 4 19 26 49
10 Canada Games  Prince Edward Island 5 5 2 12
11 Canada Games  Yukon 2 1 3 6
12 Canada Games  Northwest Territories 0 0 0 0
13 Canada Games  Nunavut 1 0 0 1
Winter Games
Rank Province/territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 Canada Games  Quebec 634 456 431 1521
2 Canada Games  Ontario 464 457 425 1346
3 Canada Games  British Columbia 238 300 349 887
4 Canada Games  Alberta 238 265 323 826
5 Canada Games  Manitoba 103 112 155 370
6 Canada Games  Saskatchewan 95 108 154 357
7 Canada Games  New Brunswick 36 42 98 176
8 Canada Games  Nova Scotia 34 54 81 169
9 Canada Games  Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 45 83
10 Canada Games  Prince Edward Island 6 16 24 46
11 Canada Games  Yukon 13 20 16 49
12 Canada Games  Northwest Territories 7 6 9 22
13 Canada Games  Nunavut 0 0 1 1

Medal leaders by year

Canada Summer Games medal table leaders by year:

Canada Winter Games medal table leaders by year:

Number of occurrences:

See also

References

Tags:

Canada Games HistoryCanada Games SportsCanada Games OrganizationCanada Games HostsCanada Games All-time medal tablesCanada GamesFrench languageMulti-sport event

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