1930 Nobel Prize In Literature

Sinclair Lewis was a prolific author having written 24 novels, more than 70 short stories, several plays and poetry collections. He is well known for the satirical novels Main Street (1920), Babbitt (1922), Dodsworth (1929), and It Can't Happen Here (1935) – all of which critical acknowledgments of American capitalism and materialism in the interwar period. His 1920 novel became a commercial success but did not win a Pulitzer Prize, which disappointed Lewis much that he declined the Pulitzer Prize when it was awarded to his novel Arrowsmith in 1925.

 

Nominations

Lewis had not been nominated before for the prize, making him one of the laureates who won on a rare occasion when they have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature the same year they were first nominated. He received only one nomination from Swedish Academy member Henrik Schück (1855–1947).

In total, the Swedish Academy's Nobel Committee received 47 nominations for 30 writers. Thirteen of the authors were first-time nominated among them Theodore Dreiser, Edgar Lee Masters, Frans Eemil Sillanpää (awarded in 1939), Arvid Järnefelt, Paul Valéry, Lion Feuchtwanger, Rudolf Kassner, and Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo. The highest number of nomination was for the French poet and essayist Paul Valéry with six nominations. There were three female nominees: Concha Espina de la Serna, Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo and Edith Wharton.

The authors Arthur St John Adcock, Vladimir Arsenyev, Florence Bell, Edward Bok, Alice Williams Brotherton, Mary Whiton Calkins, Herbert Croly, Georges de Porto-Riche, Arthur Conan Doyle, Florbela Espanca, Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, Thomas Nicoll Hepburn, Pavlos Karolidis, D. H. Lawrence, William John Locke, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Olena Pchilka, Maria Polydouri, Marion Manville Pope, George Haven Putnam, Karam Singh, Arthur Way, Lucien Wolf, Joseph Wright, and Manuel Zeno Gandía died in 1930 without having been nominated for the prize.

Official list of nominees and their nominators for the prize

No.	Nominee	Country	Genre(s)	Nominator(s)
1	Rudolf Hans Bartsch (1873–1952)	Austria	novel, short story, essays, drama	Alfons Dopsch (1868–1953) Alfred Francis Pribram (1859–1942)
2	Rufino Blanco Fombona (1874–1844)	Venezuela	essays, literary criticism	José Francos Rodríguez (1862–1931)
3	Georg Bonne (1859–1945)	Germany	essays	Prince Maximilian of Saxony (1870–1951)
4	Ivan Bunin (1870–1953)	Soviet Union	short story, novel, poetry	Sigurd Agrell (1881–1937)
5	Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo (1887–1959)	Venezuela	novel, poetry, essays	Manuel María Villalobos (1858–1929)
6	Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945)	United States	novel, drama, poetry, essays	Anders Österling (1884–1981)
7	Hans Driesch (1867–1941)	Germany	philosophy	Arnošt Kraus (1859–1943) Fritz Kern (1884–1950) Walter Goetz (1867–1958) Kurt Breysig (1866–1940)
8	Olav Duun (1876–1939)	Norway	novel, short story	Halvdan Koht (1873–1965)
9	Paul Ernst (1866–1933)	Germany	novel, short story, drama, essays	Robert Faesi (1883–1972) Edmund Stengel (1845–1935) Gustav Neckel (1878–1940)
10	Concha Espina de la Serna (1869–1955)	Spain	novel, short story	Gabriel Boussagol (1882–1970) Fredrik Wulff (1845–1930)
11	Édouard Estaunié (1862–1942)	France	novel, literary criticism	Erik Staaff (1867–1936)
12	Lion Feuchtwanger (1884–1958)	Germany	novel, drama	Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt (1871–1942)
13	Bertel Gripenberg (1878–1947)	Finland   Sweden	poetry, drama, essays	Johannes Sundwall (1877–1966)
14	Yrjö Hirn (1870–1952)	Finland	essays, literary criticism	Olaf Homén (1879–1949)
15	Arvid Järnefelt (1861–1932)	Finland	law, essays, drama	Oiva Tuulio (1878–1941)
16	Alois Jirásek (1851–1930)	Czechoslovakia	novel, drama	Jan Novák (?) Josef Zubatý (1855–1931)
17	Rudolf Kassner (1873–1959)	Austria	philosophy, essays, translation	Friedrich Gundolf (1880–1931) Walther Brecht (1876–1950) Arnold Meyer (1861–1934)
18	Karl Kraus (1874–1936)	Austria	essays, drama, poetry	Charles Andler (1866–1933)
19	Manfred Kyber (1880–1933)	Germany	drama, short story, poetry, essays, literary criticism	Prince Maximilian of Saxony (1870–1951) Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941)
20	Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951)	United States	novel, short story, drama, poetry	Henrik Schück (1855–1947)
21	Edgar Lee Masters (1868–1950)	United States	poetry, biography, drama, novel, essays	Martin Lamm (1880–1950)
22	Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1865–1941)	Soviet Union	novel, essays, poetry, drama	Sigurd Agrell (1881–1937)
23	Kostis Palamas (1859–1943)	Greece	poetry, essays	Verner von Heidenstam (1859–1940) Simos Menardos (1872–1933)
24	Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869–1935)	United States	poetry, drama	Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953)
25	Johann Rump (1871–1949) (pseud. Nathanael Jünger)	Germany	theology, essays	Fredrik Wulff (1845–1930)
26	Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1888–1964)	Finland	novel, short story, poetry	Werner Söderhjelm (1859–1931) Yrjö Hirn (1870–1952) Oiva Tuulio (1878–1941)
27	Paul Valéry (1871–1945)	France	poetry, philosophy, essays, drama	Maurice Paléologue (1859–1944) Jules Cambon (1845–1935) Henri Bergson (1859–1949) Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934) Gabriel Hanotaux (1853–1944) Gustave Cohen (1879–1958)
28	Ernst von der Recke (1848–1933)	Denmark	poetry, drama	Johannes Steenstrup (1844–1935) 8 members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
29	Edith Wharton (1862–1937)	United States	novel, short story, poetry, essays	Tor Hedberg (1862–1931)
30	Anton Wildgans (1881–1932)	Austria	poetry, drama	Oswald Redlich (1858–1944)

The choice of Sinclair Lewis received mixed reactions. The British and European press were, in general, favourable. But in the United States reactions among critics and commentators were largely negative, dismissing Lewis' writing artistically and politically.