Cyrillic Schwa

Schwa (Ә ә; italics: Ә ә) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, derived from the Latin letter schwa.

It is currently used in Abkhaz, Bashkir, Dungan, Itelmen, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Kurdish, Uyghur and Tatar. It was also used in Azeri, Karakalpak, and Turkmen before those languages switched to the Latin alphabet. The Azeri and some other Latin-derived alphabets contain a letter of identical appearance (Ə/ə).

Cyrillic letter schwa
Cyrillic Schwa
Phonetic usage:[æ]
[ɤ]
[ə]
[ɛ~a]
[◌ʷ]
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀Я
Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈ҔҒCyrillic SchwaӺҒ̌Ӷ
Cyrillic SchwaД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃
Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜӁЖ̣
ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆ӠИ̃Ӥ
ҊҚӃҠҞҜК̣Ԛ
Л́ӅԮԒЛ̈Ӎ
Н́ӉҢԨӇҤО̆О̃
Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪԤП̈
ҎР̌С̌ҪС̣С̱Т́Т̈
Т̌Т̇Т̣ҬCyrillic SchwaУ̃ӲУ̊
Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑
Х̌ҲӼӾҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌
Ц̈ҴҶҶ̣ӴӋCyrillic SchwaҸ
Ч̇Ч̣ҼҾШ̈Ш̣Ы̆
Ы̄ӸҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇
ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄
Я̈Ӏʼˮ
Archaic or unused letters
Cyrillic SchwaА̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆Cyrillic SchwaԀД̓
Д̀Д̨Cyrillic SchwaԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaЏ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪCyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaІ̂І̣І̨
Cyrillic SchwaЈ̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic Schwa
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇ԔCyrillic Schwa
Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaМ̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaП̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Cyrillic SchwaР́
Р̀Р̃Cyrillic SchwaԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
Cyrillic SchwaТ̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaОУCyrillic SchwaУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓Cyrillic Schwaһ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓Cyrillic SchwaꚎ̆
Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic SchwaԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Cyrillic SchwaЪ̄Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄Ы̂Ы̃Cyrillic SchwaѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂Cyrillic SchwaCyrillic Schwa
Я̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴ
Ѷ

Usage

In many Turkic languages such as Azeri, Bashkir, Kazakh, Uyghur and Tatar, as well as the Kalmyk and Khinalug languages, it represents the near-open front unrounded vowel /æ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨a⟩ in "cat". It is often transliterated as ⟨ä⟩.

In Dungan, it represents the close-mid back unrounded vowel /ɤ/.

In Kurdish it represents the sound /ε~æ/.

In Abkhaz, it is a modifier letter, which represents labialization of the preceding consonant /ʷ/. Digraphs with ⟨ә⟩ are treated as letters and given separate positions in the Abkhaz alphabet. It is transliterated into Latin as a superscript w: ⟨ʷ⟩.

Computer codes

Character information
Preview Ә ә
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 1240 U+04D8 1241 U+04D9
UTF-8 211 152 D3 98 211 153 D3 99
Numeric character reference Ә Ә ә ә

References


Tags:

Cyrillic Schwa UsageCyrillic Schwa Related letters and other similar charactersCyrillic Schwa Computer codesCyrillic SchwaAbkhaz languageAzeri languageBashkir languageCyrillic scriptDungan languageItelmen languageKalmyk languageKarakalpak languageKazakh languageKurdish languageLatin alphabetTatar languageTurkmen languageUyghur languageƏ

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