Culicidae

Aëdes (Stegomyia) aegypti

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Culicoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Antliophora
Ordo: Diptera
Subordo: Nematocera
Infraordo: Culicomorpha
Superfamilia: Culicoidea

Familia: Culicidae
Subfamiliae (3): Anophelinae –Culicinae –†Burmaculicinae

Overview of genera (44 + 3†)

Aedeomyia –Aedes –Anopheles –Armigeres –Ayurakitia –Bironella –Borichinda –Chagasia –Coquillettidia –Culex –Culiseta –Deinocerites –Eretmapodites –Ficalbia –Galindomyia –Haemagogus –Heizmannia –Hodgesia –Isostomyia –Johnbelkinia –Kimia –Limatus –Lutzia –Malaya –Mansonia –Maorigoeldia –Mimomyia –Nyctomyia –Onirion –Opifex –Orthopodomyia –Paraedes –Psorophora –Runchomyia –Sabethes –Shannoniana –Topomyia –Toxorhynchites –Trichoprosopon –Tripteroides –Udaya –Uranotaenia –Verrallina –Wyeomyia –Zeugnomyia –†Aetheapnomyia –†Burmaculex –†Eoaedes

[Source: Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist, except fossils, minus (1) Tipula; plus (1) Nyctomyia.]

Name

Culicidae Meigen, 1818

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Azari-Hamidian, S.; Harbach, R.E. 2009: Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 2078: 1–33. Abstract & excerpt
  • Barraud, P.J. 1934: Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Volume V. London, xxviii + 463 p., illus, 8 pls., 1 map. PDF
  • Bates, M. 1949: The Natural History of Mosquitoes. Binghamton, New York: Vail-Ballou Press, xv + 379 p., 16 pls.
  • Becker, N.; Petrić, D.; Zgomba, M.; Boase, C.; Dahl, C.; Madon, M.; Kaiser, A. 2010: Mosquitoes and Their Control. Second Edition. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, xxx + 577 p., illus. ISBN 3540928731
  • Belkin, J.N. 1962: The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume 1. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 608 p. PDF
  • Belkin, J.N. 1962: The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 412 p., figs. & illus. PDF
  • Belkin, J.N. 1968. Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). VII. The Culicidae of New Zealand. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 3(1): 1–182. BHL. Reference page
  • Belkin, J.N.; Heinemann, S.J.; Page, W.A. 1970: Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXI. The Culicidae of Jamaica. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6(1): 1–458, illus. PDF
  • Borkent, A. & Grimaldi, D.A. 2016. The Cretaceous Fossil Burmaculex antiquus Confirmed as the Earliest Known Lineage of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa 4079(4): 457–466. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.5Reference page
  • Cane, R.P.; Courtney, R.J. 2009: But wait, there’s more…an update on the Chatham Island mosquitoes. Weta, 38: 24–30. abstract and full article (PDF)
  • Clark-Gil, S.; Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1983: The Mosquitoes of Guatemala. Their identification, distribution and bionomics, with keys to adult females and larvae in English and Spanish. Mosquito Systematics, 15(3): 151–284. PDF
  • Clements A.N. 1992: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 1: Development, Nutrition and Reproduction. New York, NY: CABI Publishing, xxii + 511 p. ISBN 0851993745
  • Clements A.N. 1999: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 2: Sensory Reception and Behaviour. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. xv + 740 p. ISBN 0851993133
  • Clements A.N. 2011: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 3: Viral and Bacterial Pathogens and Bacterial Symbionts. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. (coming soon)
  • Cova-Garcia, P.; Sutil, E.; Rausseo, J.A. 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo I. Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Caracas, 1-410, illus. PDF (In Spanish)
  • Cova-Garcia, P.; Sutil, E.; Rausseo, J.A. 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo II. Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Caracas, 1-413, illus. PDF (In Spanish)
  • Cranston, P.S.; Ramsdale, C.D.; Snow, K.R.; White, G.B. 1987: Keys to the Adults, Male Hypopygia, Fourth-Instar Larvae and of the British Mosquitoes (Culicidae): With Notes on Their Ecology and Medical Importance. Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria, 152 p. PDF  ISBN 0900386460
  • Danilov, V.N. 1985: [Mosquitoes of the subgenus Edwardsaedes of the fauna of the Palearctic, with a description of the larvae of Aedes (Edw.) bekkui]. Parazitologiya, 19(5): 378–381. PDF (In Russian)
  • Danilov, V.N. 1985: [Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Afghanistan. Contribution 2. Key to the 4th stage larvae]. Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 4: 51–55. PDF (In Russian)
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part I. Keys for identification of adult females and fourth stage larvae in English and Spanish (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(3): 153–253. PDF
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr.; Pradhan, S.P. 1990: The mosquitoes of Nepal: their identification, distribution and biology. Mosquito Systematics, 22(2): 69–130. PDF
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr.; Ward, R.A. 2005: Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of North America, North of Mexico. Second Edition. University Press of Florida, xiv + 384 p. ISBN 0813027845
  • DuBose, W.P.; Curtin, T.J. 1965: Identification keys to the adult and larval mosquitoes of the Mediterranean Area. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1(4): 349–355. PDF
  • Gaffigan, T.V.; Ward, R.A. 1985: Index to the second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World", with corrections and additions (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(1): 52–63. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E. 2007: The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. pp. 591–638 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds.). Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E.; Kitching, I.J. 1998: Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23: 327–370. PDF  DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00072.x
  • Harbach, R.E.; Knight, K.L. 1980: Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Marlton, NJ: Plexus Publishing, Inc., xi + 415 p. ISBN 0937548006
  • Harbach, R.E.; Knight, K.L. 1981(1982): Corrections and additions to Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Mosquito Systematics, 13(2): 201–217. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E.; Sandlant, G.R. 1997: CABIKEY Mosquito Genera of the World. Windows CD-ROM. CAB International, Wallingford, England. Bulletin Announcement
  • Hernández-Triana, L.M., Brugman, V.A., Prosser, S.W.J., Weland, C., Nikolova, N., Thorne, L., de Marco, M.F., Fooks, A.R. & Johnson, N. 2017. Molecular approaches for blood meal analysis and species identification of mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) in rural locations in southern England, United Kingdom. Zootaxa 4250(1): 67–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.5. Reference page
  • Hernández-Triana, L.M., Brugman, V.A., Nikolova, N.I., Ruiz-Arrondo, I., Barrero, E., Thorne, L., de Marco, M.F., Krüger, A., Lumley, S., Johnson, N. & Fooks, A.R. 2019. DNA barcoding of British mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) to support species identification, discovery of cryptic genetic diversity and monitoring invasive species. Zookeys, 832: 57–76. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.832.32257 Reference page
  • Horsfall, W.R. 1955: Mosquitoes: Their Bionomics and Relation to Disease. New York: The Ronald Press Company, viii + 723 p.
  • Knight, K.L. 1978: Supplement to a catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Supplement to Volume VI, 107 p. PDF
  • Knight, K.L.; Stone, A. 1977: A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae). Second Edition. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Volume VI, xi + 611 p. PDF
  • Laird, M. 1988: The Natural History of Larval Mosquito Habitats. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, xxvii + 555 p. ISBN 0124340059
  • Lane, J. 1953: Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of São Paulo, Brazil, 548 p., illus. PDF
  • Lounibos, L.P.; Rey, J.R.; Frank, J.H. (Eds.). 1985: Ecology of Mosquitoes: Proceedings of a Workshop. Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Vero Beach, FL, xxi + 579 p. ISBN 0961522402
  • Lu, B.; Li, P. 1982: [Chapter 1, Identification of Chinese mosquitoes]. pp. 1–159, 941-944 In: Lu, B. (Ed.). [Handbook for the Identification of Chinese Important Medical Zoology]. People's Hygiene Publishing House, People's Republic of China, 956 p. (In Chinese)
  • Mattingly, P.F.; Knight, K.L. 1956: The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 4(3): 89–141, illus.
  • Mitchell, C.J.; Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(4): 279–360. PDF
  • Natarajan, R. 2019. Description of a new species of the genus Paraedes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Assam, India. Zootaxa 4691(3): 286–292. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.9 Reference page
  • Nye, E.R.; McGregor, D.D. 1964: Mosquitoes of Otago. Records of the Otago Museum, zoology, (1): 1–23.
  • Rattanarithikul, R.; Harrison, B.A.; Panthusiri, P.; Coleman, R.E. 2005: Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand I. Background; geographic distribution; lists of genera, subgenera, and species; and a key to the genera. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(Suppl. 1): 1–80. PDFs
  • Rattanarithikul, R.; Panthusiri, P. 1994: Illustrated keys to the medically important mosquitos of Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 25(Suppl. 1): 1–66. Abstract
  • Reidenbach, K.R.; Cook, S.; Bertone, M.A.; Harbach, R.E.; Wiegmann, B.M.; Besansky, N.J. 2009: Phylogenetic analysis and temporal diversification of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) based on nuclear genes and morphology. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1): 298–311. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-298
  • Reinert, J.E. 2001: Revised list of abbreviations for genera and subgenera of Culicidae (Diptera) and notes on generic and subgeneric changes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 17(1): 51–5. Abstract
  • Reinert, J.E. 2009: List of abbreviations for currently valid generic-level taxa in family Culicidae (Diptera). European Mosquito Bulletin, 27: 68–76. PDF
  • Rosero-García, D., Bickersmith, S.A., Suaza-Vasco, J.D., Porter, C., Correa, M.M., Conn, J.E. & Uribe-Soto, S.I. 2017. Molecular operational taxonomic units of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in high Andean mountain ecosystems of Antioquia, Colombia. Zootaxa 4277(3): 369–385. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.3. Reference page
  • Rozo-Lopez, P. & Mengual, X. 2015. Mosquito species (Diptera, Culicidae) in three ecosystems from the Colombian Andes: identification through DNA barcoding and adult morphology. Zookeys 513: 39–64. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.513.9561 Full article. Reference page
  • Rozo-Lopez, P. & Mengual, X. 2015. Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4567. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567. Reference page
  • Service, M.W. 1990: Handbook to the Afrotropical Toxorhynchitine and Culicine Mosquitoes, Excepting Aedes and Culex. British Museum (Natural History), London, England: Intercept, Ltd., 207 p. ISBN 0565011251
  • Service, M.W. 1993: Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Second Edition. Madison Square Station, New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., xiii + 988 p. ISBN 1851667989
  • Service, M.W. 1993: Mosquitoes (Culicidae). pp. 120–240. In: Lane, R.P. & Crosskey, R.W. (Eds.). Medical Insects and Arachnids. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, Inc., xv + 723 p. ISBN 0412400006
  • Silver, J.B. 2008: Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Third Edition. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, xxi + 1477 p. ISBN 1402066651
  • Talaga, S., Murienne, J., Dejean, A. & Leroy, C. 2015. Online database for mosquito (Diptera, Culicidae) occurrence records in French Guiana. Zookeys 532: 107–115. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.532.6176 Reference page
  • Snell, A.E. 2005: Identification keys to larval and adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of New Zealand. New Zealand journal of zoology, 32(2): 99–110. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2005.9518401
  • Stein, M., Alvarez, C.N., Alonso, A.C., Bangher, D.N., Willener, J.A. & Campos, R.E. 2018. New records of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) found in phytotelmata in Northern Argentina. Zootaxa 4399(1): 87–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.5 Reference page
  • Tanaka, K.; Mizusawa, K.; Saugstad, E.S. 1979: A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Department of Entomology, U. S. Army Medical Laboratory, Pacific, 987 p., illus. PDF
  • Ward, R.A. 1984: Second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 16(3): 227–270. PDF
  • Ward, R.A. 1992: Third supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 24(3): 177–230. PDF
  • Yeo, H-Q., Tan, C-H., Chong, C-S. & Lam-Phua, S-G. 2019. Identification key to the genera of adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Singapore. Zootaxa 4624(3): 407–423. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.9 Reference page

Links

Vernacular names

ak: Ntontom
অসমীয়া: মহ
беларуская: Камары
বাংলা: মশা
català: Mosquit
Deutsch: Stechmücke
eʋegbe: Emu
English: Mosquitoes
suomi: Hyttyset
français: Moustique
hrvatski: Komarci
hts: Xhuhi-ko
magyar: Szúnyogfélék
հայերեն: Մոծակներ
日本語: カ科
Līvõ kēļ: Knoušõļd
polski: Komar
davvisámegiella: Čuoikkat
Kiswahili: mbu
Tagalog: Lamok
Türkçe: Sivrisinek
vèneto: Sginsała
中文: 蚊科
For more multimedia, look at Culicidae on Wikimedia Commons.