Insecta
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladi:Monocondylia –Dicondylia
incertae sedis:†Planocephalus
Overview of ordines
Archaeognatha –Blattodea –Coleoptera –Dermaptera –Diptera –Embioptera –Ephemeroptera –Grylloblattodea –Hemiptera –Hymenoptera –Lepidoptera –Mantodea –Mantophasmatodea –"Mecoptera" –Megaloptera –Neuroptera –Odonata –Orthoptera –Phasmatodea –Plecoptera –Psocodea –Raphidioptera –Siphonaptera –Strepsiptera –Thysanoptera –Trichoptera –Zoraptera –Zygentoma –†Carbotriplurida –†Coxoplectoptera –†Diaphanopterodea –†Dicliptera –†Hypoperlida –†Megasecoptera –†Miomoptera –†Palaeodictyoptera –†Paoliida –†Permopsocida –†Skleroptera –†Titanoptera –
Name
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page.
Additional references
Phylogeny/Systematics
- Boudreaux, H.B. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny with Special Reference to Insects, A Wiley-Interscience publication, 1–320. ISBN 0471042900, ISBN 9780471042907 Classification.
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. Reference page.
- Kjer, K.M., Simon, C., Yavorskaya, M. & Beutel, R.G. 2016. Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 13(121): 20160363. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2016.0363 . Reference page.
- Kluge, N.J. 2000. Современная систематика насекомых. Часть I. Принципы систематики живых организмов и общая система насекомых с классификацией первичнобескрылых и древнекрылых [Modern systematics of insects. Part I. Principles of systematics of living organisms and general system of insects with classification of primary wingless and paleopterous insects]. Lan', S-Petersburg, 336 pp. (in Russian). Online.
- NP Kristensen - The Insects of Australia, 1991 - Melbourne University Press
- Misof, B., Liu, S., Meusemann, K., Peters, R.S., Donath, A., Mayer, C., Frandsen, P.B., Ware, J., Flouri, T., Beutel, R.G., Niehuis, O., Petersen, M., Izquierdo-Carrasco, F., Wappler, T., Rust, J., Aberer, A.J., Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., Bartel, D., Blanke, A., Berger, S., Böhm, A., Buckley, T.R., Calcott, B., Chen, J., Friedrich, F., Fukui, M., Fujita, M., Greve, C., Grobe, P., Gu, S., Huang, Y., Jermiin, L.S., Kawahara, A.Y., Krogmann, L., Kubiak, M., Lanfear, R., Letsch, H., Li, Y., Li, Z., Li, J., Lu, H., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Kapli, P., McKenna, D.D., Meng, G., Nakagaki, Y., Navarrete-Heredia, J.L., Ott, M., Ou, Y., Pass, G., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Reumont, B.M. von, Schütte, K., Sekiya, K., Shimizu, S., Slipinski, A., Stamatakis, A., Song, W., Su, X., Szucsich, N.U., Tan, M., Tan, X., Tang, M., Tang, J., Timelthaler, G., Tomizuka, S., Trautwein, M., Tong, X., Uchifune, T., Walzl, M.G., Wiegmann, B.M., Wilbrandt, J., Wipfler, B., Wong, T.K.F., Wu, Q., Wu, G., Xie, Y., Yang, S., Yang, Q., Yeates, D.K., Yoshizawa, K., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhou, L., Ziesmann, T., Zou, S., Li, Y., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, J., Wang, J., Kjer, K.M. & Zhou, X. 2014. Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science 346(6210): 763–767. DOI: 10.1126/science.1257570 Reference page.
- Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (eds.) 2002. History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 517 pp. ISBN 1-4020-0026-X (print), ISBN 0-306-47577-4 (e-book). Online version. Reference page.
- Zrzavý, J. 2008. Four chapters about the monophyly of insect 'orders': a review of recent phylogenetic contributions. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48(2): 217–232. PDF Reference page.
Miscellaneous
- de Araujo, B.C., Schmidt, S., Schmidt, O., von Rintelen, T., Ubaidillah, R. & Balke, M. 2018. The Mt Halimun-Salak Malaise Trap project - releasing the most species rich DNA Barcode library for Indonesia. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e:29927. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e29927 . Reference page.
- Ferro, M.L. & Summerlin, M. 2019. Developing a standardized list of entomological collection methods for use in databases. Zookeys, 861: 145–156. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.861.32347 Reference page.
- Gaston, K.J. 1991: The magnitude of global insect species richness. Conservation Biology 5(3): 283–296. JSTOR
- Jolley-Rogers, G., Yeates, D.K., Croft, J., Cawsey, E.M., Suter, P., Webb, J., Morris, R.G., Qian, Z., Rodriguez, E. & Mandecki, W. 2012. Ultra-small RFID p-Chips on the heads of entomological pins provide an automatic and durable means to track and label insect specimens. Zootaxa 3359: 31–42. Preview Reference page.
- Lautenschläger, T., Neinhuis, C., Monizi, M., Mandombe, J.L., Förster, A., Henle, T. & Nuss, M. 2017. Edible insects of Northern Angola. African Invertebrates 58(2): 55–82. DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.58.21083. Reference page.
- Leader, J. 2012. What can insect malpighian tubules reveal about human diseases? The Weta 43: 1–5. Abstract and full article (PDF) Reference page.
- Majka, C.G. 2010: Insects attracted to Maple Sap: Observations from Prince Edward Island, Canada. ZooKeys, 51: 73–83. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.51.478
- Mertens, J., Van Roie, M., Merckx, J. & Dekoninck, W. 2017. The use of low cost compact cameras with focus stacking functionality in entomological digitization projects. ZooKeys 712: 141—154. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.712.20505. Reference page.
- Scudder, S.H. 1885. Description of an articulate of doubtful relationship from the Tertiary beds of Florissant, Colorado. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 3: 87–90. BHL.
Links
Vernacular names
Alemannisch: Insekte
aragonés: Inseuto
العربية: حشرة
asturianu: Inseutu
অসমীয়া: পতংগ
azərbaycanca: Həşəratlar, Cücülər
башҡортса: Бөжәктәр
беларуская: Насякомыя
български: Насекоми
brezhoneg: Amprevan
bosanski: Insekti
буряад: Хорхой шумуул
català: Insecte
нохчийн: Сагалмат
čeština: Hmyz
чӑвашла: Хурт-кăпшанкă
Cymraeg: Pryf
dansk: Insekter
Deutsch: Insekten
Ελληνικά: Έντομα
English: insects
Esperanto: Insekto
español: Insecto
eesti: Putukad
võro: Mutuk
suomi: Hyönteiset
føroyskt: Skordýr
Nordfriisk: Insekten
français: Insectes
Frysk: Ynsekten
Gaeilge: Feithid
Gàidhlig: Meanbh-fhrìdean
galego: Insectos
עברית: חרקים
hrvatski: Kukci
magyar: Rovarok
հայերեն: Միջատներ
Bahasa Indonesia: Serangga
Ilokano: Agay-ayam
Ido: Insekto
íslenska: Skordyr
italiano: Insetti
日本語: 昆虫綱 (こんちゅうこう)
ქართული: მწერები
қазақша: Жәндіктер, шыбын-шіркейлер
한국어: 곤충강
kurdî: Mêş û mûr, buxik, buhik
kernowek: Hweskeren
кыргызча: Курт-кумурска
лакку: Ущущулгъи
Lëtzebuergesch: Insekten
Līvõ kēļ: Kukkizt
Limburgs: Insekte
lietuvių: Vabzdys
latviešu: Kukaiņi
македонски: Инсекти
монгол: Шавж
кырык мары: Капшангы
Bahasa Melayu: Serangga
Napulitano: Inzetto
Nedersaksies: Insektn
Plattdüütsch: Insekten
Nederlands: Insecten
norsk: Insekter
ирон: Сасчытæ
polski: Owady
português: Inseto
Runa Simi: Palama, Palamaku, Insiktu
română: Insecte
русский: Насекомые
саха тыла: Үөн-көйүүр
sicilianu: Nzettu
Scots: Insects
sardu: Babbalottus
davvisámegiella: Boatkkahasat
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Insekti, kukci
slovenčina: Hmyz
slovenščina: Žuželke
shqip: Insekti
српски / srpski: Инсекти
Seeltersk: Insekte
svenska: Insekter
Kiswahili: Wadudu
தமிழ்: பூச்சி
тоҷикӣ: Ҳашарот
ไทย: แมลง
Tagalog: Kulisap, Insekto
lea faka-Tonga: ʻinisēkite
Türkçe: Böcek
татарча / tatarça: Бөҗәкләр
українська: Комахи
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Hasharotlar
vèneto: Bai, Baùti
vepsän kel’: Gavedid
Tiếng Việt: Côn trùng
West-Vlams: Insektn
中文: 昆蟲綱
For more multimedia, look at Insecta on Wikimedia Commons. |