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hokea

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *hokëdak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šoke-, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhokeɑˣ/, [ˈho̞k̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -okeɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ho‧ke‧a

Verb edit

hokea

  1. to repeat (utter over and over again)
  2. to parrot (to repeat without understanding)
  3. to cuckoo (to repeat incessantly)
  4. to roll (to utter copiously, especially with sounding words)

Conjugation edit

Inflection of hokea (Kotus type 58*D/laskea, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hoenen hoe1st sing.olen hokenuten ole hokenut
2nd sing.hoetet hoe2nd sing.olet hokenutet ole hokenut
3rd sing.hokeeei hoe3rd sing.on hokenutei ole hokenut
1st plur.hoemmeemme hoe1st plur.olemme hokeneetemme ole hokeneet
2nd plur.hoetteette hoe2nd plur.olette hokeneetette ole hokeneet
3rd plur.hokevateivät hoe3rd plur.ovat hokeneeteivät ole hokeneet
passivehoetaanei hoetapassiveon hoettuei ole hoettu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hoinen hokenut1st sing.olin hokenuten ollut hokenut
2nd sing.hoitet hokenut2nd sing.olit hokenutet ollut hokenut
3rd sing.hokiei hokenut3rd sing.oli hokenutei ollut hokenut
1st plur.hoimmeemme hokeneet1st plur.olimme hokeneetemme olleet hokeneet
2nd plur.hoitteette hokeneet2nd plur.olitte hokeneetette olleet hokeneet
3rd plur.hokivateivät hokeneet3rd plur.olivat hokeneeteivät olleet hokeneet
passivehoettiinei hoettupassiveoli hoettuei ollut hoettu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hokisinen hokisi1st sing.olisin hokenuten olisi hokenut
2nd sing.hokisitet hokisi2nd sing.olisit hokenutet olisi hokenut
3rd sing.hokisiei hokisi3rd sing.olisi hokenutei olisi hokenut
1st plur.hokisimmeemme hokisi1st plur.olisimme hokeneetemme olisi hokeneet
2nd plur.hokisitteette hokisi2nd plur.olisitte hokeneetette olisi hokeneet
3rd plur.hokisivateivät hokisi3rd plur.olisivat hokeneeteivät olisi hokeneet
passivehoettaisiinei hoettaisipassiveolisi hoettuei olisi hoettu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.hoeälä hoe2nd sing.——
3rd sing.hokekoonälköön hokeko3rd sing.olkoon hokenutälköön olko hokenut
1st plur.hokekaammeälkäämme hokeko1st plur.——
2nd plur.hokekaaälkää hokeko2nd plur.——
3rd plur.hokekootälkööt hokeko3rd plur.olkoot hokeneetälkööt olko hokeneet
passivehoettakoonälköön hoettakopassiveolkoon hoettuälköön olko hoettu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hokenenen hokene1st sing.lienen hokenuten liene hokenut
2nd sing.hokenetet hokene2nd sing.lienet hokenutet liene hokenut
3rd sing.hokeneeei hokene3rd sing.lienee hokenutei liene hokenut
1st plur.hokenemmeemme hokene1st plur.lienemme hokeneetemme liene hokeneet
2nd plur.hokenetteette hokene2nd plur.lienette hokeneetette liene hokeneet
3rd plur.hokenevateivät hokene3rd plur.lienevät hokeneeteivät liene hokeneet
passivehoettaneenei hoettanepassivelienee hoettuei liene hoettu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1sthokeapresenthokevahoettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthokeaksenihokeaksemme
2ndhokeaksesihokeaksenne
3rdhokeakseen
hokeaksensa
pasthokenuthoettu
2ndinessive2hokiessahoettaessaagent3hokema
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthokiessanihokiessamme
2ndhokiessasihokiessanne
3rdhokiessaan
hokiessansa
negativehokematon
instructivehokien—1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rdinessivehokemassa—
elativehokemasta—
illativehokemaan—
adessivehokemalla—
abessivehokematta—
instructivehokemanhoettaman
4th4verbal nounhokeminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthokemaisillanihokemaisillamme
2ndhokemaisillasihokemaisillanne
3rdhokemaisillaan
hokemaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

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