鱖

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鱖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一廿人 (NFMTO), four-corner 2138₂, composition ⿰魚厥)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46501
Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 41
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4713, character 5
Unihan data for U+9C56

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (欮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鱖	krods, kod
蹶	krods, krod, *kod
厥	kod, kud
欮	*kod
蕨	*kod
劂	*kod
瘚	*kod
蟨	*kod
蟩	*kod
橜	kod, ɡod
撅	kod, ɡod
闕	*kʰod
橛	*ɡod
鷢	*ɡod
蹷	*ɡod
憠	*ɡod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		鱖
simp.		鳜
2nd round simp.		桂

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì, jué
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³, kyut³
Gan (Dictionary): gui⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): guói
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kòe / kèr / kè
(Teochew, Peng'im): gui³
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gui³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵kue; ⁵ciu
Xiang (Changsha, Dictionary): guei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Yale: gwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai³, kyut³
  - Yale: gwai, kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³, kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³, küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʰyːt̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Dictionary: gui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
  - Tâi-lô: kuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr
  - Tâi-lô: kèr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /kə¹²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /kə³¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
  - Tâi-lô: kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kex
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/

Note:

Xiamen:
- kòe - literary;
- kè - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gui³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kùi
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²¹³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: gui³
- Sinological IPA: /kui²¹/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵kue; ⁵ciu
  - MiniDict: kue^去; ciu^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kue; ²jy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue³⁴/, /t͡ɕy³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Dictionary: guei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjwejH

Rime
Character	鱖
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	祭 (38)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居衛切
Baxter	kjwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/kjuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭwɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krods/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱖
Reading #	1/2
No.	7226
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*krods/

Definitions edit

鱖

mandarin fish; Chinese perch

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 鱖魚 (“Chinese perch; mandarin fish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鱖, 鱖魚
Taxonomic name		鱖
Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	鱖魚
	Jinan	鱖魚
	Luoyang	鱖魚
	Ürümqi	鱖魚
	Wuhan	鱖魚, 鯚魚
	Liuzhou	桂花魚, 鱖魚
	Nanning (Wuming)	鱖魚
	Yangzhou	鯚花魚, 鯚花, 鱖魚
	Nanjing	鯚花, 鱖魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	桂花魚, 鱖魚
	Hong Kong	桂花魚
	Dongguan	桂花魚
	Nanning	鱖魚, 桂花魚
	Nanning (Tanka)	桂花魚
Gan	Nanchang	鱖魚
	Pengze	鱖魚
	Lichuan	鱖魚
	Pingxiang	鱖魚
Huizhou	Jixi	鱖魚
Huizhou	Fuliang	鱖魚
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鱖魚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鱖魚, 桂花魚
Wu	Shanghai	鱖魚
	Shanghai (Jiading)	鱖魚, 鱖鱸魚
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	鱖魚
	Suzhou	鱖魚
	Danyang	嘴巴子魚, 嘴巴子, 鱖魚
	Hangzhou	鱖魚, 桂花魚
	Ningbo	鱖魚
	Jinhua	桂花魚
Xiang	Changsha	鱖魚
Xiang	Loudi	鱖魚

Compounds edit

鮢鱖／鮢鳜
鱖豚／鳜豚
鱖魚／鳜鱼 (guìyú)

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		鱖
simp.		鳜

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³
Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): kieg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³
  - Yale: kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: kieg⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰiek̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjwot

Rime
Character	鱖
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居月切
Baxter	kjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuat̚/
Li Rong	/kiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyut³