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魘

See also: 魇
魘 U+9B58, 魘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B58
← 魗
[U+9B57]		CJK Unified Ideographs魙 →
[U+9B59]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

魘 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹戈 (MKHI), four-corner 71213, composition ⿸厭鬼)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1463, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1997, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4438, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9B58

Chinese edit

trad.魘
simp.魇

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒*qem, *qems
懕*qem
饜*qem, *qems
嬮*qem, *qems, *qeb
厭*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶*qemʔ
檿*qemʔ
魘*qemʔ, *qeb
厴*qemʔ
擪*qemʔ, *qeb
壓*qreːb
靨*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qemʔ, *qeb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 鬼 (“devil”).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character魘魘
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)影 (34)影 (34)
Final (韻)鹽 (153)鹽 (155)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie於琰切於葉切
Baxter'jiemX'jiep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʔiᴇmX//ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʔiɛmX//ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʔjæmX//ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʔiamX//ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong		/ʔiɛmX//ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		/ĭɛmX//ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʔi̯ɛmX//ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yǎnye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		jim2jip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character魘魘
Reading #1/22/2
No.1442314433
Phonetic
component		猒猒
Rime
group		談盍
Rime
subdivision		22
Corresponding
MC rime		黶魘
Old
Chinese		/*qemʔ//*qeb/

Definitions edit

魘

  1. ⁜ a nightmare; bad dream
  2. Used in 夢魘／梦魇 (mèngyǎn, “a nightmare; bad dream”).

Compounds edit

  • 夢魘／梦魇 (mèngyǎn)
  • 狐媚魘道／狐媚魇道
  • 魘寐／魇寐
  • 魘樣／魇样
  • 魘禳／魇禳
  • 魘魅／魇魅
  • 魘魔法／魇魔法

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

魘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. To have a nightmare
  2. To make a noise during a nightmare

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): えん (en); よう (yō)
  • Kun: おそわれる (osowareru); おそう (osō); うなされる (unasareru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

魘 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

魘: Hán Nôm readings: yểm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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