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餒

See also: 馁
餒 U+9912, 餒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912
← 餑
[U+9911]		CJK Unified Ideographs餓 →
[U+9913]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

餒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 82744, composition ⿰飠妥)

Derived characters edit

  • 𤃠 𩟼 𥷓

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4457, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9912

Chinese edit

trad.餒
simp.馁

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妥*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼*noːl, *snuːl
骽*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮*n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ
餒*nuːlʔ
浽*nuːlʔ, *snul
娞*nuːlʔ
鮾*nuːlʔ
綏*snul
荽*snul
鋖*snɯl
桵*njul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːlʔ) : semantic 食 + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character餒
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)泥 (8)
Final (韻)灰 (42)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)I
Fanqie奴罪切
BaxternwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/nuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		/nuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen		/nuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/nwəjX/
Li
Rong		/nuᴀiX/
Wang
Li		/nuɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/nuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		něi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		neoi5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character餒
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		něi
Middle
Chinese		‹ nwojX ›
Old
Chinese		/*nˁujʔ/
Englishhungry, starve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character餒
Reading #1/1
No.12590
Phonetic
component		妥
Rime
group		微
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		餧
Old
Chinese		/*nuːlʔ/
Notes同説文餧，本妥聲

Definitions edit

餒

  1. hungry; starving; famished
    凍餒／冻馁  ―  dòngněi  ―  cold and hungry
  2. discouraged; dispirited; disheartened
    氣餒／气馁  ―  qìněi  ―  to be discouraged
    勝不驕，敗不餒／胜不骄，败不馁  ―  shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi  ―  There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
  3. (literary, of fish) rotten; putrid
    alt. forms: 鮾 (něi), 脮

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

餒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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