鞭

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 4154₆, composition ⿰革便)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
Unihan data for U+97AD

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		鞭
2nd round simp.		卞
alternative forms		𠓥𠓠鞕𩌻

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 鞭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (便) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鞭	*pen
鯾	*pen
箯	pen, ben
便	ben, bens
緶	ben, peːnʔ
楩	ben, benʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pen) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biān (bian¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bin¹
(Taishan, Dictionary): ben¹
Gan (Dictionary): bien¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): piên
(Meixian, Guangdong): biên¹
Jin (Dictionary): bie¹
Northern Min (KCR): bíng
Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piⁿ / pian
(Teochew, Peng'im): bin¹ / biang¹ / biêng¹ / biu¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹pi
Xiang (Changsha, Dictionary): bienn¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bian
  - Wade–Giles: pien¹
  - Yale: byān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
  - Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pen³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Dictionary: bien¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piɛn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
  - Hakka Romanization System: bien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: biên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /piɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Dictionary: bie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piⁿ / pian
  - Tâi-lô: pinn / pian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvy, piefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ³³/, /piɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/

Note:

piⁿ - vernacular;
pian - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bin¹ / biang¹ / biêng¹ / biu¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/

Note:

bin1 - vernacular;
biang1/biêng1 - literary;
biu1 - colloquial variant.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹pi
  - MiniDict: pi^平
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Dictionary: bienn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: pjien

Rime
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	卑連切
Baxter	pjien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pian/
Li Rong	/piɛn/
Wang Li	/pĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[n]/
(Zhengzhang): /*pen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biān
Middle Chinese	‹ pjien ›
Old Chinese	/*pe[n]/
English	whip (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
No.	770
Phonetic component	便
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鞭
Old Chinese	/*pen/
Notes	便轉註字

Definitions edit

鞭

whip (Classifier: 條／条 c)
皮鞭 ― píbiān ― leather whip
to whip; to flog
penis of an animal
牛鞭 ― niúbiān ― bull pizzle
(historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
鋼鞭／钢鞭 ― gāngbiān ― a kind of weapon
string of firecrackers
鞭炮 ― biānpào ― firecrackers

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 鞭子 (“whip”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鞭子
Mandarin	Taiwan	鞭子
	Luoyang	鞭子
	Xi'an	鞭子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鞭
	Hong Kong	鞭
	Dongguan	鞭
Gan	Nanchang	鞭子
Hakka	Meixian	竹鞭仔
Jin	Taiyuan	鞭子
Southern Min	Xiamen	鞭, 摔仔
	Zhangzhou	摔仔
	Tainan	摔仔
	Shantou	鞭
	Jieyang	鞭
	Haikou	鞭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鞭
Wu	Danyang	鞭

Compounds edit

一條鞭／一条鞭
一溜鞭光
一鞭先著
七寶鞭／七宝鞭
七節鞭／七节鞭
三鞭酒 (sānbiānjiǔ)
不須鞭／不须鞭
九節鞭／九节鞭
仙人鞭
伍員鞭屍／伍员鞭尸
停鞭
先吾著鞭
先鞭
刺絲鞭／刺丝鞭
制鞭
加鞭 (jiābiān)
千子鞭
反鞭
吟鞭
吹鞭
執教鞭／执教鞭
執鞭／执鞭 (zhíbiān)
執鞭墜鐙／执鞭坠镫
執鞭隨鐙／执鞭随镫
小條鞭／小条鞭
征鞭
後鞭／后鞭
快馬加鞭／快马加鞭 (kuàimǎjiābiān)
截鐙留鞭／截镫留鞭
投鞭
投鞭斷流／投鞭断流
抽鞭子
挂鞭
接絲鞭／接丝鞭
掌鞭
掌鞭的
揚鞭／扬鞭 (yángbiān)
搖鞭／摇鞭
擊鞭／击鞭
擊鞭鎚鐙／击鞭锤镫
放鞭炮
教鞭 (jiàobiān)
條鞭／条鞭
梔鞭／栀鞭
條鞭法／条鞭法
楊柳鞭／杨柳鞭
榆鞭
法鞭
淨鞭／净鞭
火鞭
熟靼鞭
狂鞭
猛著先鞭
猛著祖鞭
皮鞭
祖生鞭
祖逖鞭
祖鞭
祖鞭先著
秉鞭
竹節鞭／竹节鞭
竹鞭
笞鞭
笞鳳鞭鸞／笞凤鞭鸾
筍鞭／笋鞭
箸鞭
籠鞭／笼鞭
絲鞭／丝鞭
繞朝鞭／绕朝鞭
聯鞭／联鞭
著先鞭
著鞭／着鞭
蒲鞭
蒲鞭不施
蒲鞭不用
蒲鞭之政
蒲鞭示辱
蠟鞭／蜡鞭
蠻鞭／蛮鞭
贈鞭／赠鞭
赤鞭
赭鞭
趕山鞭／赶山鞭
躍馬揚鞭／跃马扬鞭
辟歷施鞭
連鞭／连鞭 (liâm-piⁿ)
醉垂鞭
醉鞭
鐵節鞭／铁节鞭
鐵鞭／铁鞭 (tiěbiān)
鐵鞭草／铁鞭草
鐵馬鞭／铁马鞭
雷神鞭
電鞭／电鞭
雷鞭
霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)
靈鞭／灵鞭
靜鞭／静鞭
鞭不及腹
鞭凳
鞭刑 (biānxíng)
鞭勒
鞭勵／鞭励
鞭叱
鞭呼
鞭哨
鞭墓
鞭子 (biānzi)
鞭屍／鞭尸 (biānshī)
鞭帽
鞭弭
鞭弰
鞭影
鞭恥／鞭耻
鞭打 (biāndǎ)
鞭扑
鞭抶
鞭拊
鞭捶
鞭撲／鞭扑
鞭擗
鞭擊／鞭击
鞭撾／鞭挝
鞭撻／鞭挞 (biāntà)
鞭擗向裡／鞭擗向里
鞭擗進裡／鞭擗进里
鞭斃／鞭毙
鞭春
鞭朴
鞭杠
鞭杖
鞭杆溜子
鞭杻
鞭板
鞭梢
鞭桶
鞭楚
鞭殺／鞭杀
鞭毛 (biānmáo)
鞭毛藻
鞭毛蟲／鞭毛虫
鞭炮 (biānpào)
鞭爆
鞭牛
鞭痕
鞭督
鞭石
鞭石成橋／鞭石成桥
鞭磔
鞭稍
鞭笞 (biānchī)
鞭笞天下
鞭笞鸞鳳／鞭笞鸾凤
鞭筍／鞭笋
鞭策 (biāncè)
鞭節／鞭节
鞭箠／鞭棰
鞭箭
鞭簡／鞭简
鞭約／鞭约
鞭約近裡／鞭约近里
鞭絲／鞭丝
鞭絲帽影／鞭丝帽影
鞭縛／鞭缚
鞭罰／鞭罚
鞭聲／鞭声
鞭背
鞭茁
鞭草
鞭著
鞭蒲
鞭血
鞭行
鞭警
鞭責／鞭责
鞭蹬
鞭轡／鞭辔
鞭辟
鞭辟入裡 (biānpìrùlǐ)
鞭辟向裡
鞭辟著裡／鞭辟着里
鞭辟近裡
鞭鐙／鞭镫
鞭長不及／鞭长不及
鞭長莫及／鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
鞭長駕遠／鞭长驾远
鞭靈走石／鞭灵走石
鞭面
鞭靮
鞭靴
鞭鞘
鞭韃／鞭鞑 (biāndá)
鞭颩／鞭𱃔
鞭駑策蹇／鞭驽策蹇
鞭驅／鞭驱
鞭鸞笞鳳／鞭鸾笞凤
鞭麟笞鳳／鞭麟笞凤
鞭鼓
響鞭／响鞭
馬腹逃鞭／马腹逃鞭
馬鞭／马鞭 (mǎbiān)
驅石神鞭／驱石神鞭
鳴鞭／鸣鞭
鳴鞭電抹／鸣鞭电抹
麒麟鞭
黨鞭／党鞭 (dǎngbiān)
鼓鞭
龍鞭／龙鞭

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04521

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

鞭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: へん (hen)
Kan-on: へん (hen)
Kan’yō-on: べん (ben)
Kun: むち (muchi, 鞭); むちうつ (muchiutsu, 鞭つ)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
鞭
むち Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
笞策

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

鞭

Wikipedia ^ja

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

鞭(むち) • (muchi)

whip
鞭(むち)で打(う)つ
muchi de utsu
to whip; to flog
- 1999 March 1, “グロス [Gross]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
  ムチのように長(なが)い腕(うで)で、少(すこ)し離(はな)れたところでも攻(こう)撃(げき)できる。
  Muchi no yō ni nagai ude de, sukoshi wa nareta tokoro de mo kōgeki dekiru.
  It attacks from a short distance with its long whip-like arms.
- 2000 July 13, “ツインテール [Twin-Tail]”, in Pharaoh’s Servant －ファラオのしもべ－, Konami:
  ムチのようなしっぽ２本(ほん)を振(ふ)り回(まわ)し攻(こう)撃(げき)する、水(すい)中(ちゅう)生(せい)物(ぶつ)。
  Muchi no yō na shippo ni-hon o furimawashi kōgeki suru, suichū seibutsu.
  An aquatic creature that attacks by brandishing its 2 whip-like tails.

Korean edit

Hanja edit

鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.