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酌

酌 U+914C, 酌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914C
← 酋
[U+914B]		CJK Unified Ideographs配 →
[U+914D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

酌 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 17620, composition ⿰酉勺)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+914C

Chinese edit

trad.酌
simp. #酌
alternative forms𫍍
𭅌

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 酌
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹*preːwɢs
趵*preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥*breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹*ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓*plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約*ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚*pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣*pleːwɢs
瘹*teːwɢs
芍*ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌*pljewɢ
灼*pljewɢ
勺*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴*pljewɢ
犳*pljewɢ
妁*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋*bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢*bljewɢ
葯*qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿*lewɢ
肑*preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝*breːwɢ
的*pleːwɢ
靮*pleːwɢ
馰*pleːwɢ
玓*pleːwɢ
魡*pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation酌
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂuo³⁵/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
/t͡suo²⁴/
Tianjin/ʈ͡ʂuo⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/
Qingdao/tʃuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/
Xi'an/p͡fo²¹/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
Lanzhou/p͡fə¹³/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡suo²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡so³¹/
Guiyang/t͡so²¹/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡saʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕa²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi/t͡so⁵/
XiangChangsha/ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Xiangtan/ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡sɔʔ⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sok̚¹/
Taoyuan/tʃok̚²²/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sœk̚³/
Nanning/t͡sœk̚³³/
Hong Kong/t͡sœk̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡suɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡siɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡siak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese)/t͡siɔk̚⁵/
/t͡sio⁵⁵/
Rime
Character酌
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)章 (23)
Final (韻)藥 (107)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie之若切
Baxtertsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong		/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li		/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character酌
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhuó
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese		/*tewk/
Englishpour; deliberate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character酌
Reading #1/1
No.11189
Phonetic
component		勺
Rime
group		藥
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		灼
Old
Chinese		/*pljewɢ/
Notes勺分化字

Definitions edit

酌

  1. to pour an alcoholic beverage
  2. to drink
  3. alcohol and meal
  4. to consider; to deliberate

Compounds edit

  • 參酌／参酌 (cānzhuó)
  • 商酌 (shāngzhuó)
  • 大宴小酌
  • 字斟句酌
  • 對酌／对酌
  • 小酌 (xiǎozhuó)
  • 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó)
  • 斟酌損益／斟酌损益
  • 杯酌
  • 泂酌
  • 洗盞更酌／洗盏更酌
  • 淺斟低酌／浅斟低酌
  • 清酌 (qīngzhuó)
  • 清酌庶饈／清酌庶馐
  • 獨酌／独酌 (dúzhuó)
  • 盃酌／杯酌
  • 祭酌
  • 菲酌
  • 薄酌
  • 蠡酌
  • 觴酌／觞酌
  • 貪泉酌飲／贪泉酌饮
  • 酌中
  • 酌古御今
  • 酌奪／酌夺
  • 酌定 (zhuódìng)
  • 酌情 (zhuóqíng)
  • 酌獻／酌献
  • 酌酒 (zhuójiǔ)
  • 酌量
  • 酌飲／酌饮

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

酌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pour sake

Readings edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 酌 (MC tsyak). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟉 (cyak) (Yale: cyak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

酌 (eumhun 술 부을 작 (sul bueul jak))

  1. Hanja form? of 작 (“to pour alcoholic beverages”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
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