迨

See also: 逮

迨	U+8FE8, 迨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE8

← 迧
[U+8FE7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

迩 →
[U+8FE9]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

迨 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈口 (YIR), four-corner 3330₆, composition ⿺辶台)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38791
Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 4
Unihan data for U+8FE8

Chinese edit

trad.		迨
simp. ^#		迨

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	l̥ʰɯː, l'ɯː, l'ɯː, lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	l̥ʰɯː, lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	l'ɯː, l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	l'ɯː, l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	l'ɯːʔ, lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	lɯːʔ, l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	l̥ʰɯ, hljɯ
眙	l̥ʰɯs, lɯ
治	l'ɯ, l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la-j ~ ra (“to come”) (STEDT). Cognate with 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”), 賚 (OC *rɯːs, “to bestow”), Burmese လာ (la, “to come”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶
  - Yale: doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: dojX

Rime
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒亥切
Baxter	dojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^X/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/dɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁəʔ/
English	come to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迨
Reading #	1/1
No.	12274
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駘
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːʔ/

Definitions edit

迨

until; by the time
alt. forms: 逮
used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal
Synonym: 趁 (chèn)
迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Dài tiān zhī wèi yīn yǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]
While the sky was not yet dark with rain, I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree, and bound round and round my window and door.

Compounds edit

迨及
迨至

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

迨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

On (unclassified): たい (tai); だい (dai)
Kun: いたる (itaru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

迨 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)