趟

Translingual edit

Han character edit

趟 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月口 (GOFBR), four-corner 4980₂, composition ⿺走尚)

Derived characters edit

𢸋

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1218, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37189
Dae Jaweon: page 1688, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3492, character 7
Unihan data for U+8D9F

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		趟

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàng (tang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵thaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang⁴
  - Yale: tàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanq
  - Palladius: тан (tan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong³
  - Yale: tong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵thaon
  - MiniDict: thaon^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰɑ̃³⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	1/3
No.	11136
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	儻
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːŋs/
Notes	盪之後起字

Definitions edit

趟

to take a journey
白走一趟 ― bái zǒu yī tàng ― to go somewhere in vain
time; occasion
伊已經去了幾趟了，但是尋勿到儂噢。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
伊已经去了几趟了，但是寻勿到侬噢。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
⁶yi ⁵i-cin ⁵chi-leq ⁵ci-thaon ⁰leq ⁶de-zy ⁶zhin-veq-tau ⁶non ⁰au [Wugniu]
He's already been several times, yet he can't seem to find you.
Classifier for journeys or occasions.

Compounds edit

光趟
趕不上趟／赶不上趟
趕趟兒／赶趟儿
趟子
趟馬／趟马

Descendants edit

→ Zhuang: dangq (“time (frequency)”)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāng (tang¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tang
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang¹
  - Yale: tāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tang
  - Palladius: тан (tan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

趟

Alternative form of 蹚 (tāng, “to wade; to ford”)

Compounds edit

趟水 (tāngshuǐ)

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: traeng

Rime
Character	趟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	竹盲切
Baxter	traeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	2/3
No.	11164
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	趟
Old Chinese	/*rtaːŋ/

Definitions edit

趟

Used in 週趟 (“jumping; leaping”).
(ideophonic) jumping; leaping

Pronunciation 4 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: traengH

Rime
Character	趟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	猪孟切
Baxter	traengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	3/3
No.	11165
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倀
Old Chinese	/*rtaːŋs/

Definitions edit

趟

Only used in 週趟 (“walking; tottering; staggering”).

Pronunciation 5 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Definitions edit

趟

Only used in 週趟 (“escaping in fear”).

References edit

“趟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

趟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): とう (tō); ちょう (chō); じょう (jō)
Kun: おどる (odoru)