貯

See also: 贮

貯	U+8CAF, 貯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAF

← 貮
[U+8CAE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貰 →
[U+8CB0]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

貯 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金十一弓 (BCJMN), four-corner 6382₁, composition ⿰貝宁)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36698
Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 6
Unihan data for U+8CAF

Chinese edit

trad.		貯
simp.		贮
2nd round simp.		㑁

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhǔ
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tú
Eastern Min (BUC): diō / tṳ̄
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tóe / té / tú / tí / thú / thí / thír
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
  - Yale: chyúh, chyú, jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵, tsy², dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵, qu², ju²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /t͡sʰyː³⁵/, /t͡syː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
  - Hakka Romanization System: du`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du³
  - Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diō / tṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo³³/, /tʰy³³/

Note:

diō - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tṳ̄ - literary (“to store”).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe
  - Tâi-lô: tué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té
  - Tâi-lô: té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tú
  - Tâi-lô: tú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí
  - Tâi-lô: tí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
  - Tâi-lô: thú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
  - Tâi-lô: thí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír
  - Tâi-lô: thír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

tóe/té - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tú/tí/th* - literary (“to store”).

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: trjoX

Rime
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丁吕切
Baxter	trjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȶiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
No.	17629
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*taʔ/
Notes	寧轉註字

Definitions edit

貯

to store up; to stockpile; to hoard
- 我有田疇，而子產賦之。我有衣冠，而子產貯之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  我有田畴，而子产赋之。我有衣冠，而子产贮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
  Wǒ yǒu tiánchóu, ér Zǐchǎn fù zhī. Wǒ yǒu yīguān, ér Zǐchǎn zhù zhī. [Pinyin]
  We once had our farmlands, but Zichan made us pay levies; we once made our clothes, but Zichan collected them as levies.
Alternative form of 佇 (zhù, “to wait for”)
(Min) to put (food) in a container; to ladle out

Compounds edit

堆貯／堆贮
封貯／封贮
收貯／收贮
烏矸仔貯豆油／乌矸仔贮豆油 (o͘ kan-á té tāu-iû)
積貯／积贮 (jīzhù)
貯備／贮备 (zhùbèi)
貯囥／贮囥
貯存／贮存 (zhùcún)
貯氣槽／贮气槽
貯水／贮水
貯積／贮积
貯精囊／贮精囊
貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
貯藏室／贮藏室
貯運／贮运
青貯塔／青贮塔

References edit

“Query for 貯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

貯

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

savings

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

貯 (eumhun 쌓을 저 (ssa'eul jeo))

Hanja form^? of 저 (“to stack up”).

Compounds edit

저금 (貯金, jeogeum, “putting money aside, savings, deposit”)