譙

Translingual edit

Han character edit

譙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人土火 (YROGF), four-corner 0063₁, composition ⿰訁焦)

tower
used as a surname

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35976
Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4019, character 3
Unihan data for U+8B59

Chinese edit

trad.		譙
simp.		谯
alternative forms		誚／诮

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
  - Yale: chyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴
  - Yale: chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjew

Rime
Character	譙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昨焦切
Baxter	dzjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譙
Reading #	1/1
No.	6355
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵
Old Chinese	/*zew/

Definitions edit

譙

(literary) watchtower on a city gate
a surname

Compounds edit

譙周獨笑／谯周独笑
譙樓／谯楼 (qiáolóu)
譙譙／谯谯
譙門／谯门

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiào (qiao⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
  - Yale: chyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu³
  - Yale: chiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

Definitions edit

譙

Alternative form of 誚／诮 (qiào, “to blame”)

Compounds edit

譙呵／谯呵
譙讓／谯让 (qiàoràng)
譙責／谯责
鐫譙／镌谯

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04743
“譙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

譙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

tower

Readings edit

On (unclassified): しょう (shō); じょう (jō); すい (sui); ずい (zui)
Kun: しかる (shikaru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

譙 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

譙: Hán Việt readings: tiếu^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4], tiều^[5]^[1]^[3]^[4], tiệu^[1]
譙: Nôm readings: tèo^[1], tiệu^[1], tiều^[5]

chữ Hán form of tiếu (“tower, a surname”).

References edit

[gdhn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-2] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).

[tdcntd-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]