託

See also: 讬 and 托

託	U+8A17, 託 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A17

← 訖
[U+8A16]

CJK Unified Ideographs

記 →
[U+8A18]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

託 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹心 (YRHP), four-corner 0261₄, composition ⿰訁乇)

Derived characters edit

𣘄, 㓃, 𨶃

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35243
Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 11
Unihan data for U+8A17

Chinese edit

trad.		託/托^*
simp.		托^*
nonstandard simp.		讬

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːɡ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to²
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thok
Eastern Min (BUC): táuk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thok
(Teochew, Peng'im): toh⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷thoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
  - Yale: twō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
  - Palladius: то (to)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: to²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³
  - Yale: tok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thok
  - Hakka Romanization System: tog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰok̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: táuk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑuʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
  - Tâi-lô: thok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: toh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thoh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷thoq
  - MiniDict: thoh^入
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴thoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: thak

Rime
Character	託
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他各切
Baxter	thak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰak̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤak/
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	託
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuō
Middle Chinese	‹ thak ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁak/
English	entrust
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	託
Reading #	1/1
No.	16917
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	託
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːɡ/

Definitions edit

託

to entrust (to someone's care); to commit (something) to someone's care
to rely on; to depend on
- 且夫乘物以遊心，託不得已以養中，至矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  且夫乘物以游心，托不得已以养中，至矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Qiěfú chéngwù yǐ yóuxīn, tuō bùdéyǐ yǐ yǎngzhōng, zhì yǐ. [Pinyin]
  Further still, let your mind find its enjoyment in the circumstances of your position; rely on the central course which you pursue, by a reference to your unavoidable obligations. This is the highest object for you to pursue.
to entrust (someone) with something; to assign responsibility for
to give as a pretext; to feign

Compounds edit

互託肝膽／互托肝胆
交託／交托 (jiāotuō)
付託／付托 (fùtuō)
依託／依托 (yītuō)
信託／信托 (xìntuō)
信託基金／信托基金
信託資金／信托资金
倚官託勢／倚官托势
受人之託／受人之托
受託／受托 (shòutuō)
告託／告托
囑託／嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
土地信託／土地信托
央託／央托 (yāngtuō)
委託／委托 (wěituō)
委託書／委托书 (wěituōshū)
委託行／委托行
寄託／寄托 (jìtuō)
屬託／属托
徒託空言／徒托空言
懇託／恳托
所託非人／所托非人
拜託／拜托 (bàituō)
推託／推托 (tuītuō)
攀親託熟／攀亲托熟
攀龍託鳳／攀龙托凤
棲託／栖托
樂託／乐托
櫃檯委託／柜台委托
沿門託缽／沿门托钵
矯託／矫托
託之空言／托之空言
託交／托交
託人情／托人情
託付／托付 (tuōfù)
託化／托化
託名／托名 (tuōmíng)
託命／托命
託國／托国
託夢／托梦 (tuōmèng)
託大／托大
託始／托始
託孤／托孤
託孤寄命／托孤寄命
託宿／托宿
託實／托实
託庇／托庇 (tuōbì)
託心／托心
託情／托情
託懷／托怀
託故／托故 (tuōgù)
託物寓興／托物寓兴
託生／托生
託疾／托疾 (tuōjí)
託病／托病 (tuōbìng)
託福／托福 (tuōfú)
託管／托管 (tuōguǎn)
託管地／托管地
託言／托言 (tuōyán)
託詞／托词 (tuōcí)
託諷／托讽
託賴／托赖
託足／托足
託足無門／托足无门
託跡／托迹
託身／托身
託辭／托辞
託運／托运 (tuōyùn)
託附／托附
託食／托食
請託／请托
轉託／转托
辭託／辞托
關託／关托

Japanese edit

See also 託する

Kanji edit

託

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

consign
requesting
entrusting with
pretend
hint

Readings edit

Go-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
Kun: かこつ (kakotsu, 託つ); かこつける (kakotsukeru, 託ける); ことづかる (kotozukaru, 託かる); よる (yoru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

託 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

託: Hán Nôm readings: thác

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.