裔

Han character edit

裔 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月金口 (YVBCR), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿱衣冏)

Derived characters edit

• 㵝, 𨘆, 𧞥, 䕍, 𬰏

References edit

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34303
• Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 1
• Unihan data for U+88D4

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 裔
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *leds) : semantic 衣 (“cloth”) + phonetic 㕯 ().

Etymology edit

border

Schuessler (2007) compares 裔 (OC *leds) to Tibetan ལྡེབས (ldebs, “side, closure, fence”)

posterity, descendants

裔 (OC *lats < *laps, “posterity, descendants”) is possibly back-formation (voicing) from 世 (OC *lhats < *lhaps, “generation, epoch > world”), which is from iterative devoicing of 葉 (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations (ibid.).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

裔

1. descendant; posterity

   後裔／后裔  ―  hòuyì  ―  descendant; offspring

   日裔美國人／日裔美国人  ―  Rì yì měiguórén  ―  Japanese American

2. (literary) edge; brim; margin

   • 游於江潯海裔 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     游于江浔海裔 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE

     yóu yú jiāngxún hǎiyì [Pinyin]

     Strolling along the riverbank and seashore

3. (literary) borderland; frontier; remote region

   • 渾敦、窮奇、檮杌、饕餮，投諸四裔，以禦螭魅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     浑敦、穷奇、梼杌、饕餮，投诸四裔，以御螭魅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sìyì, yǐ yù chīmèi. [Pinyin]

     Chaos, oddity, block-stump, and glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.

4. (literary) people of the borderlands

   • 裔不謀夏，夷不亂華。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     裔不谋夏，夷不乱华。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá. [Pinyin]

     The borderers may not plot against the grand ("夏") domains; the aliens should not sow chaos among the flourishing ("華") peoples.

5. (literary) clothing's edge
6. a surname

Compounds edit

Kanji edit

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. descendant
2. border

Readings edit

• Go-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
• Kun: すそ (suso, 裔); すえ (sue, 裔)

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Chinese 裔 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) え​ー [éꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix edit

裔(えい) • (ei) 

1. descendants; offspring

Noun edit

裔(えい) • (ei) 

1. (literary) descendants

Etymology 2 edit

(The following entry is uncreated: こはな.)

References edit

Hanja edit

裔 • (ye) (hangeul 예)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.