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萱

萱 U+8431, 萱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8431
← 萰
[U+8430]		CJK Unified Ideographs萲 →
[U+8432]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

萱 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一一 (TJMM), four-corner 44106, composition ⿱艹宣)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31345
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3256, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8431

Chinese edit

trad.萱
simp. #萱
alternative forms藼／萱
蕿
蘐／萱
諼／谖
萲／萱

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烜*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟*ɡoːn
絙*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁*ɡoːn
宣*sqʰon
咺*qʰonʔ
暅*qʰonʔ
桓*ɡʷaːn
洹*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎*sqʰʷan
愃*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄*sqʰʷan
渲*sqʰʷans
喧*qʰʷan
萱*qʰʷan
暄*qʰʷan
諠*qʰʷan
翧*qʰʷan
蝖*qʰʷan
垣*ɢʷan
楦*qʰʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷan) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • suang1 - Shantou;
  • suêng1 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character萱
    Reading #1/1
    Initial (聲)曉 (32)
    Final (韻)元 (66)
    Tone (調)Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合)Closed
    Division (等)III
    Fanqie況袁切
    Baxterxjwon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/hʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/hʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/xiuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/huan/
    Li
    Rong    		/xiuɐn/
    Wang
    Li    		/xĭwɐn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		/xi̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		xuān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		hyun1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character萱
    Reading #1/1
    No.14011
    Phonetic
    component    		亘
    Rime
    group    		元
    Rime
    subdivision    		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		暄
    Old
    Chinese    		/*qʰʷan/

    Definitions edit

    萱

    1. † daylily (Hemerocallis flava)
    2. † mother

    Usage notes edit

    Now usually used in personal names.

    Compounds edit

    • 堂萱
    • 椿萱 (chūnxuān)
    • 椿萱並茂／椿萱并茂
    • 萱堂
    • 萱堂日永
    • 萱花
    • 萱花椿樹／萱花椿树
    • 萱草 (xuāncǎo)
    • 萱萎北堂

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    萱

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
    • Kun: かや (kaya, 萱)

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    萱 (eum 훤 (hwon))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    萱: Hán Nôm readings: hiên, huyên

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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