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菏

See also: 渮
菏 U+83CF, 菏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CF
← 菎
[U+83CE]		CJK Unified Ideographs菐 →
[U+83D0]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

菏 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿水一口 (TEMR), four-corner 44121, composition ⿱艹河)

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31162
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83CF

Chinese edit

trad.菏
simp. #菏
alternative forms渮

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砢*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯*kaːl
菏*kaːl, *ɡaːl
牁*kaːl
滒*kaːl
哥*kaːl
歌*kaːl
謌*kaːl
鴚*kaːl
哿*kaːlʔ
舸*kaːlʔ
笴*kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
軻*kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂*kʰaːl
可*kʰaːlʔ
岢*kʰaːlʔ
坷*kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
蚵*kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
呵*qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
訶*qʰaːl
抲*qʰaːl
荷*qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何*ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
河*ɡaːl
苛*ɡaːl
魺*ɡaːl
袔*ɡaːls
阿*qaːl
妸*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
疴*qaːl, *kʰraːls
鈳*qaːl
娿*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
痾*qaːl
跒*kʰraːlʔ
閜*qʰraːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character菏菏
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)見 (28)匣 (33)
Final (韻)歌 (94)歌 (94)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)II
Fanqie古俄切胡歌切
Baxterkaha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kɑ//ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		/kɑ//ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		/kɑ//ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ka//ɦa/
Li
Rong		/kɑ//ɣɑ/
Wang
Li		/kɑ//ɣɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kɑ//ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		gēhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		go1ho4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character菏菏
Reading #1/22/2
No.74347464
Phonetic
component		可可
Rime
group		歌歌
Rime
subdivision		11
Corresponding
MC rime		歌何
Old
Chinese		/*kaːl//*ɡaːl/
Notes說文苛聲

Definitions edit

菏

  1. name of a river in Shandong province, China

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

菏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): か (ka); が (ga)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

菏: Hán Nôm readings: hà

  1. The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=sort艸08
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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