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致

See also: 緻
致 U+81F4, 致
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81F4
← 至
[U+81F3]		CJK Unified Ideographs臵 →
[U+81F5]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

致 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土人大 (MGOK), four-corner 18140, composition ⿰至攵 or ⿰至夂(T))

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1001, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30149
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1458, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2815, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81F4

Chinese edit

trad.致
simp. #致
alternative forms𦤺
𦤶
𦤹
𦥀

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 致
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
致*tiɡs
輊*tiɡs
駤*tiɡs
跮*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
荎*di, *diːɡ
緻*diɡs
至*tjiɡs
鵄*tʰji
胵*tʰji
痓*tʰjiɡs
咥*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
窒*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
蛭*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤*diːɡ
耋*diːɡ
姪*diːɡ, *diɡ
絰*diːɡ
恎*diːɡ
挃*tiɡ
庢*tiɡ
銍*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
秷*tiɡ
螲*tiɡ
侄*diɡ, *tjiɡ
桎*tjiɡ
郅*tjiɡ
晊*tjiɡ
室*hliɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiɡs) : phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) + semantic 攵.

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character致
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)知 (9)
Final (韻)脂 (17)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie陟利切
BaxtertrijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈjiH/
Li
Rong		/ȶjiH/
Wang
Li		/ȶiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȶiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character致
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhì
Middle
Chinese		‹ trijH ›
Old
Chinese		/*t<r>i[t]-s/
English(cause to arrive): transmit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character致
Reading #1/1
No.17336
Phonetic
component		至
Rime
group		至
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		致
Old
Chinese		/*tiɡs/

Definitions edit

致

  1. to send; to deliver; to present
  2. to express; to convey
  3. to cause; to result in
    致癌  ―  zhì'ái  ―  to cause cancer
  4. to exhaust; to use up (one's energy, etc.)
  5. interest; temperament; inclination
  6. a surname: Zhi
Synonyms edit
  • (to express):

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 致 – see 緻 (“delicate; fine”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 緻).
Notes:

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

致

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to do

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

致 (eumhun 이를 치 (ireul chi))

  1. Hanja form? of 치 (“to reach; to result in”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

致: Hán Nôm readings: trí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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