罰
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
罰 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 60620, composition ⿱罒䚯)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
- Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2923, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7F70
Chinese edit
trad. | 罰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 罚 | |
alternative forms | 罸 𠟟 𠟑 𦋬 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 罰 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
罰
- to punish; to fine; to sentence
- punishment; penalty
Compounds edit
- 不罰/不罚
- 主罰/主罚
- 信賞必罰/信赏必罚
- 刑罰/刑罚 (xíngfá)
- 受罰/受罚 (shòufá)
- 可罰/可罚 (kěfá)
- 天罰/天罚 (tiānfá)
- 干罰
- 徇罰/徇罚
- 從罰/从罚
- 恭行天罰/恭行天罚
- 憲罰/宪罚
- 懲罰/惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 扎罰子
- 折罰/折罚
- 撻罰/挞罚
- 數罪併罰/数罪并罚 (shùzuì bìngfá)
- 明德慎罰/明德慎罚
- 易科罰金/易科罚金
- 明賞慎罰/明赏慎罚
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 罪與罰/罪与罚
- 罰一勸百/罚一劝百
- 罰不當罪/罚不当罪 (fábùdāngzuì)
- 罰企/罚企
- 罰作/罚作
- 罰例/罚例
- 罰俸/罚俸
- 罰則/罚则 (fázé)
- 罰單/罚单 (fádān)
- 罰役/罚役
- 罰東道/罚东道
- 罰款/罚款 (fákuǎn)
- 罰爵/罚爵
- 罰球/罚球 (fáqiú)
- 罰球區域/罚球区域
- 罰科/罚科
- 罰站/罚站 (fázhàn)
- 罰約/罚约
- 罰誓/罚誓
- 罰贖/罚赎
- 罰跪/罚跪
- 罰酒/罚酒 (fájiǔ)
- 罰金/罚金 (fájīn)
- 罰鍰/罚锾 (fáhuán)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 貨罰/货罚
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 貶罰/贬罚
- 賞功罰罪/赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì)
- 賞同罰異/赏同罚异
- 賞善罰惡/赏善罚恶
- 賞罰/赏罚 (shǎngfá)
- 賞罰不信/赏罚不信
- 賞罰不明/赏罚不明
- 賞罰不當/赏罚不当
- 賞罰分明/赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng)
- 賞罰嚴明/赏罚严明
- 賞罰無章/赏罚无章
- 違警罰法/违警罚法
- 重罰/重罚 (zhòngfá)
- 鐫罰/镌罚
- 陟罰/陟罚 (zhìfá)
- 陟罰臧否/陟罚臧否 (zhìfázāngpǐ)
- 領罰/领罚
- 體罰/体罚 (tǐfá)
- 龔行天罰/龚行天罚
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
罰
Readings edit
- Go-on: ぼち (bochi)←ぼち (boti, historical)
- Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)←はつ (fatu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu, Jōyō)←ばつ (batu, historical); ばち (bachi, Jōyō)←ばち (bati, historical)
Alternative forms edit
- 罸 (archaic character)
Compounds edit
- 罰金 (bakkin)
- 罰則 (bassoku)
- 罰俸 (bappō)
- 神罰 (shinbatsu): divine punishment
- 罰ゲーム (batsu gēmu): "punishment game", as when one loses a bet and has to do something embarrassing
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
罰 |
ばち Grade: S |
kan’yōon |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (divine) punishment; a curse
- (Hawaii, slang): loosely "what goes around comes around"; a mysterious force of divine retribution
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
罰 |
ばつ Grade: S |
kan’yōon |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a punishment; a penalty
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 罰 (MC bjot).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뻐ᇙ〮 (Yale: ppélq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 죄〯줄 (Yale: cwǒy cwùl) | 벌〮 (Yale: pél) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [벌]
Hanja edit
罰 (eumhun 벌할 벌 (beolhal beol))
- Hanja form? of 벌 (“punishment; penalty”). [noun]
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
罰: Hán Nôm readings: phạt, ảng, ang, ương
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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