窯

See also: 窑 and 窰

窯	U+7AAF, 窯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AAF

← 窮
[U+7AAE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窰 →
[U+7AB0]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

窯 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十金廿土火 (JCTGF), four-corner 3033₁, composition ⿱穴羔)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 867, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25594
Dae Jaweon: page 1296, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2739, character 4
Unihan data for U+7AAF

Chinese edit

trad.		窯/窑/窰
simp.		窑

Wikipedia has an article on:

窯

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (羔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羔	*kluː
糕	*kluː
餻	*kluː
窯	*luː
溔	*luːʔ

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
Gan (Dictionary): ieu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ièu
(Meixian, Guangdong): yau²
Jin (Dictionary): iau¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iâu / iô
(Teochew, Peng'im): iê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Yale: yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴
  - Yale: yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Dictionary: ieu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ièu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ieu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yau²
  - Sinological IPA: /iau¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Dictionary: iau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
  - Tâi-lô: iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô
  - Tâi-lô: iô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /io²⁴/

Note:

iâu - literary;
iô - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: iê⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iê
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ie⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: yew

Rime
Character	窯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Baxter	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*luː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窯
Reading #	1/1
No.	3724
Phonetic component	羔
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*luː/

Definitions edit

窯

brick kiln; furnace
-ware (specifically, pottery manufactured in a particular place)
景德鎮窯／景德镇窑 ― Jǐngdézhèn yáo ― Jingdezhen ware
coal pit
cave dwelling (common in the Loess Plateau, Northern China); yaodong
(colloquial) brothel; whorehouse
a surname: Yao

Synonyms edit

(cave dwelling): 窯洞／窑洞 (yáodòng)
(brothel):

個中／个中 (gèzhōng) (secret language, obsolete)
勾欄／勾栏 (gōulán) (archaic)
半開門／半开门 (⁵poe-khe-men) (Wu, dated)
嚮導社／向导社 (⁵shian-dau-zo) (Wu, dated)
妓樓／妓楼 (jìlóu) (literary)
妓院 (jìyuàn)
妓館／妓馆 (jìguǎn) (literary)
娼寮 (chāngliáo) (dated)
娼樓／娼楼 (chānglóu) (literary)
娼門／娼门 (chāngmén)
書寓／书寓 (¹sy-gniu) (Wu, dated)
煙花間／烟花间 (¹i-ho-ke) (Wu, dated)
窯子／窑子 (yáozi) (colloquial)
花柳 (huāliǔ) (literary, figurative)
青樓／青楼 (qīnglóu) (literary)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

窯

Kanji edit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 窯

窯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

kiln

Readings edit

Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
Kun: かま (kama, 窯, Jōyō)

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
窯
かま Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 窯 – see the following entry.

【かま】	[noun] 窯: a kiln, an oven

(This term, 窯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

窯 • (yo) (hangeul 요, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)meaning: kiwa kubnun kama

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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