甸

Translingual edit

Han character edit

甸 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心田 (PW), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹田)

Derived characters edit

䡘

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 759, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21732
Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 8
Unihan data for U+7538

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		甸

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 甸
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
田	*l'iːŋ
佃	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畋	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
鈿	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
沺	*l'iːŋ
甸	*l'iːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iːŋs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 田 (OC *l'iːŋ, “field”).

Etymology edit

Exopassive of 田 (OC *l'iːŋ, “field”), literally "what is being/has been cultivated" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien
Eastern Min (BUC): diêng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān / tián
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶di

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶
  - Yale: dihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
  - Tâi-lô: tiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián
  - Tâi-lô: tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diern
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶di
  - MiniDict: di^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²³/

Middle Chinese: denH

Rime
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	堂練切
Baxter	denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den^H/
Wang Li	/dien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ den^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ-s/
English	open space outside city
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
No.	12399
Phonetic component	田
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	電
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋs/

Definitions edit

甸

(literary) suburbs of the capital
(literary) field; open country; used in place names, chiefly in Yunnan and North-Eastern China
(obsolete) to govern
(obsolete) crops

Compounds edit

下緬甸／下缅甸 (Xià Miǎndiàn)
中甸 (Zhōngdiàn)
侯甸
坤甸 (Kūndiàn)
寬甸／宽甸 (Kuāndiàn)
施甸 (Shīdiàn)
曹妃甸 (Cáofēidiàn)
樺甸／桦甸 (Huàdiàn)
沙甸 (Shādiàn)
甸兒／甸儿
甸匣
甸子 (diànzi)
甸後／甸后
甸甸
畿甸 (jīdiàn)
禹甸
緬甸／缅甸 (Miǎndiàn)
緬甸聯邦／缅甸联邦
羅甸／罗甸 (Luódiàn)
芳甸
草甸子 (cǎodiànzi)
華甸／华甸
蒲甸兒／蒲甸儿
蔡甸 (Càidiàn)
近甸
邦甸
郊甸

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din¹
  - Yale: dīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: din¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

甸

(chiefly Cantonese) Used in transcription.

Compounds edit

伊甸 (Yīdiàn)
伊甸園／伊甸园 (Yīdiànyuán)
布甸 (bùdiàn)
沙甸 (saa¹ din¹) (Cantonese)
沙甸魚／沙甸鱼
甲巴甸
芒果布甸 (mángguǒ bùdiàn)
鴨巴甸／鸭巴甸 (Yābādiàn)

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn, diān (dian⁴, dian¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ, ㄉㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dian
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Yale: dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

甸

Only used in 沉甸甸 (chéndiàndiàn).

Pronunciation 4 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Yale: tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴
  - Yale: tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹/

Definitions edit

甸

^† to hunt (wild animals)
alt. forms: 畋 (tián), 田 (tián)

References edit

“Query for 甸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“甸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

甸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: かり (kari)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

甸 • (jeon, seung) (hangeul 전, 승)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

甸: Hán Nôm readings: điện, điền

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.