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犗

犗 U+7297, 犗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7297
← 犖
[U+7296]		CJK Unified Ideographs犘 →
[U+7298]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

犗 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手十手口 (HQJQR), four-corner 23561, composition ⿰牜害)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20128
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1818, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7297

Chinese edit

trad.犗
simp. #犗

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轄*kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害*ɡaːds
犗*kraːds
幰*qʰanʔ
攇*qʰanʔ
憲*hŋans
瀗*qʰans
割*kaːd
磍*kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎*qʰraːd
鎋*ɡraːd
鶷*ɡraːd
縖*ɡraːd
豁*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character犗
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)夬 (29)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie古喝切
BaxterkaejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kˠaiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/kᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/kaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kaɨjsH/
Li
Rong		/kaiH/
Wang
Li		/kæiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gaai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character犗
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jiè
Middle
Chinese		‹ kæjH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[k]ˁ<r>at-s/
Englishcastrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character犗
Reading #1/1
No.4846
Phonetic
component		害
Rime
group		祭
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		犗
Old
Chinese		/*kraːds/

Definitions edit

犗

  1. (literary) bullock
  2. (literary) to castrate

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 公牛 (“bull; ox”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese犅, 特, 犆 †, 牯 †, 犍 †, 犗 †
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)公牛, 牯牛, 牡牛, 雄牛, 犍牛 †, 閹牛 †, 種牛 ‡
MandarinBeijing公牛
Taiwan公牛
Langfang牤牛
Tangshan牤牛
Cangzhou公牛
Baoding牤子
Shijiazhuang牤牛
Daming毛牛
Ulanhot牤牛, 牤子
Tongliao牤牛, 牤子
Chifeng牤牛
Bayanhot公牛, 犍牛
Hulunbuir (Hailar)牤牛, 牤子
Harbin牤子, 牤牛, 犍牛 †
Shenyang牤子
Yantai (Muping)犍子, 蛋犍子
Qingdao公牛
Jinan牤牛, 公牛, 犍子 †
Luoyang公牛
Wanrong𤙎牛, 犍牛 †
Zhengzhou牤牛, 老犍 †
Xi'an公牛, 犍牛 †
Yinchuan騷牛, 犍牛 †
Lanzhou騷牛, 脬牛, 犍牛 †
Xining公牛, 犍牛 †
Ürümqi脬牛, 犍牛 †
Wuhan公牛, 牯牛
Huanggang牯牛
Chengdu公牛, 牯牛
Guiyang牯牛, 騷牯
Kunming公牛
Guilin公牛
Liuzhou公牛, 牛牯, 閹牯 †
Xuzhou牤牛, 牤犍 †, 犍子 †
Yangzhou公牛, 牯牛
Nanjing牯子, 騷牯子, 公牛 †
Hefei犍牛, 牯牛
Nantong公牛, 驐牛 †
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)脬牛, 犍牛 †
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)脬牛, 犍牛 †
CantoneseGuangzhou牛公, 牛牯
Hong Kong牛公, 公牛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)牛公
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)牛公
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)牛牯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)牛牯
Macau牛公
Guangzhou (Panyu)牛公
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)牛公
Guangzhou (Conghua)牛公
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)生牯, 牛牯 †
Foshan牛公
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)牛公
Foshan (Shunde)牛公
Foshan (Sanshui)牛牯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)牛牯
Zhongshan (Shiqi)牛公
Zhuhai (Qianshan)牛公
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)牛牯
Zhuhai (Doumen)牛公
Jiangmen (Baisha)牛牯
Jiangmen (Xinhui)牛牯
Taishan牛牯, 牛公
Kaiping (Chikan)牛牯
Enping (Niujiang)牛牯
Heshan (Yayao)牛公
Dongguan牛公
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)牛公
Qingyuan牛牯
Fogang牛牯
Yingde (Hanguang)牛公
Yangshan牛牯
Lianshan (Butian)牛牯
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)牛牯
Shaoguan牛公, 牛牯
Shaoguan (Qujiang)牛牯
Renhua牛牯
Lechang牛牯
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)牛牯
Sihui牛牯
Guangning牛牯
Deqing牛公
Huaiji牛公
Fengkai (Nanfeng)牛牯
Yunfu牛牯
Xinxing牛牯
Luoding牛牯
Yunan (Pingtai)牛牯
Yangjiang牛公, 牛牯
Xinyi牛牯
Lianjiang牛公
Nanning牛公
Wuzhou牛牯
Yulin牛公, 牛牯
Danzhou公牛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)牛公
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)牛公
GanNanchang牛牯, 樣牯子, 驐牯子 †
Lichuan牛牯, 結牛 †
Pingxiang牛牯, 牯牛, 閹牛牯 †
Guixi閹牯 †
HakkaMeixian牛牯, 牛牯仔
Xingning牛牯
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)牛牯, 牛公
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)牛牯
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)牛牯
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)牛牯
Dongguan (Qingxi)牛公, 牛牯仔
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)牛公, 牛牯
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)牛公, 牛牯
Boluo (Bendihua)牛牯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)牛牯
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)牛牯
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)牛牯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)牛牯
Wuhua (Shuizhai)牛牯
Wuhua (Huacheng)牛牯
Wuhua (Changbu)牛牯
Wuhua (Mianyang)牛牯
Heyuan (Bendihua)牛牯
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)牛牯
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)牛牯
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)牛牯
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)牛牯
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)牛牯
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)牛牯
Shaoguan (Qujiang)牛牯
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)牛牯
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)牛牯
Liannan牛牯
Conghua (Lütian)牛牯
Jiexi牛牯
Changting牛牯
Wuping牛牯
Ninghua牛牯
Yudu牛牯
Ruijin牛牯 †
Shicheng牛牯
Shangyou (Shexi)牛牯
Miaoli (N. Sixian)牛牯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)牛牯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)牛牯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)牛牯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)牛牯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)牛牯
Hong Kong牛牯
Luchuan牛牯
Luchuan (Daqiao)牛牯頭
Sabah (Longchuan)牛牯
Senai (Huiyang)牛牯
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)牛牯
Singkawang牛牯
HuizhouJixi牯牛, 驐牛 †
Tunxi公牛
Yixian牯牛, 犍牯
Qimen牯牛, 騷牯, 犍牯 †
Wuyuan牛牯仂
Fuliang牯牛 †
Dexing牛牯, 肉牛 †
JinTaiyuan公牛
Pingyao牙牛
Xinzhou公牛, 犍牛
Taibus (Baochang)牤牛
Linhe騷牛
Jining犍牛
Hohhot牤牛
Baotou犍牛
Dongsheng公牛
Zhangjiakou犍牛
Handan犍牛
Northern MinJian'ou牛牯
Jian'ou (Dikou)牛牯
Songxi牛牯
Zhenghe牛牯
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)牛牯, 羯牯 †
Jianyang牛牯
Wuyishan牛牯
Pucheng (Shibei)牛牯
Eastern MinFuzhou牛犅
Changle牛犅
Fuqing牛犅
Yongtai牛犅
Gutian牛角
Fu'an牛牯
Ningde牛犅
Shouning牛牯
Zhouning牛牯
Fuding牛牯
Matsu牛犅
Southern MinXiamen牛犅
Xiamen (Tong'an)牛犅
Quanzhou牛犅
Jinjiang牛犅
Yongchun牛犅, 牛牯 ‡
Zhangzhou牛犅 †
Zhangzhou (Changtai)牛犅
Dongshan牛公
Taipei牛犅
New Taipei (Sanxia)牛犅
Kaohsiung牛犅
Yilan牛犅
Changhua (Lukang)牛公, 牛犅仔
Taichung牛公
Tainan牛犅
Hsinchu牛犅
Kinmen牛犅
Penghu (Magong)牛犅
Singapore (Hokkien)牛公, 牛犅
Zhangping牛犅
Zhangping (Yongfu)牛牯, 牛犅
Datian牛犅
Pingnan (Shangdu)公牛
Chaozhou牛牯
Shantou牛牯
Shantou (Chenghai)牛牯
Shantou (Chaoyang)公牛
Jieyang牛牯
Haifeng牛牯
Bangkok (Teochew)牛公
Johor Bahru (Teochew)牛牯
Leizhou牛牯, 牛閹 †
Wenchang牛牯
Haikou牛公, 牛牯
Puxian MinPutian牛公, 公牛
Xianyou牛公
Fuding (Aoyao)牛牯
Central MinYong'an牛牯
Sanyuan牛牯
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)牛翁
Sanxiang牛牯
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)公牛, 牯牛
WuShanghai雄牛, 公牛, 驐牛 †
Shanghai (Chongming)牯牛
Shanghai (Jiading)牯牛, 公牛, 驐牛 †
Shanghai (Songjiang)雄牛
Suzhou雄牛, 牯牛
Wuxi雄牛
Danyang公牛
Hangzhou公牛
Ningbo雄牛, 羯牛 †
Wenzhou牛牯
Jinhua雄牛, 牛牯, 羯牛 †
Jinhua (Tangxi)羯牯
XiangChangsha牛牯子, 牛牯, 牯牛, 牛公子, 牛公, 騷牯子
Xiangtan牯牛
Shuangfeng牛牯
Quanzhou牯牛, 閹牛 †
Note† - bullock; ‡ - stud

Compounds edit

  • 沈犗
  • 犗刑
  • 犗特
  • 犗餌／犗饵

References edit

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