泅

Translingual edit

Han character edit

泅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水田人 (EWO), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵囚)

Derived characters edit

𦰪

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17270
Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1587, character 2
Unihan data for U+6CC5

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (囚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮂	ʔslu, lju
囚	*lju
泅	*lju
苬	*lju

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lju) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 囚 (OC *lju).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		泅
alternative forms		汓仇 Hokkien

Possibly a dialectal variant of 游 (OC *lu, “to swim”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiù
(Meixian, Guangdong): qiu²
Eastern Min (BUC): siù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siû / chhiû
(Teochew, Peng'im): siu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²⁴/

Note:

siû - literary;
chhiû - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siû
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: zjuw

Rime
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似尤切
Baxter	zjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuw/
Li Rong	/ziu/
Wang Li	/zĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-N].ru/
(Zhengzhang): /*lju/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ zjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-N].ru/
English	swim
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
No.	10555
Phonetic component	囚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*lju/

Definitions edit

泅

to swim; to float; to wade

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		泅

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōu (you¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: you
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹
  - Yale: yōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

泅

Alternative form of 攸 (yōu, “(of water) flowing”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

泅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
Kun: およぐ (oyogu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

泅 (eum 쉬 (swi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

泅: Hán Nôm readings: tù

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

泅

Contents

Translingual edit

Han character edit

Derived characters edit

References edit

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit