檮

Translingual edit

Han character edit

檮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木土弓戈 (DGNI), four-corner 4494₁, composition ⿰木壽)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 558, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15713
Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1306, character 8
Unihan data for U+6AAE

Chinese edit

trad.		檮
simp.		梼
alternative forms		𤘀𥖲𣝷𣚑

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴, to⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴, to⁴
  - Yale: tòuh, tòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴, to⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴, to⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/, /tʰɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: daw

Rime
Character	檮
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Baxter	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檮
Reading #	2/3
No.	11687
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*duː/

Definitions edit

檮

Used in 檮杌／梼杌 (táowù, “taowu”).
Used in 檮昧／梼昧.

Compounds edit

檮昧／梼昧
檮杌／梼杌 (táowù)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tao³
  - Yale: dǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	檮
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taw^X/
Li Rong	/tɑu^X/
Wang Li	/tɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檮
Reading #	1/3
No.	11680
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/

Definitions edit

檮

^† Alternative form of 擣／捣 (dǎo, “to pound with a pestle”)

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: drjuw

Rime
Character	檮
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直由切
Baxter	drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*du/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檮
Reading #	3/3
No.	11700
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	儔
Old Chinese	/*du/

Definitions edit

檮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dào (dao⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dào
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴
  - Yale: dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions edit

檮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

檮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): とう (tō)
Kun: きりかぶ (kirikabu); おろか (oroka); つく (tsuku)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

檮 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.