棓

Translingual edit

Han character edit

棓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿口 (DYTR), four-corner 4096₁, composition ⿰木咅)

Derived characters edit

𥳖

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14930
Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1237, character 5
Unihan data for U+68D3

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		棓

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓓	bɯːʔ, bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	bɯːʔ, bɯʔ, bɯː, bɯːɡ
掊	bruː, poːʔ, bɯ, bɯ
剖	pʰoːʔ, pʰoʔ
婄	pʰɯʔ, bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	pʰɯs, bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	pʰɯʔ, pʰl'oːs
部	boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ
培	boːʔ, bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	boːʔ, bɯ, *bo
殕	pɯʔ, pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	pʰɯ, pʰɯː
棓	bɯ, broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː) : semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng (bang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Yale: bàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁵
  - Yale: páahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: bjuw, baewngX

Rime
Character	棓	棓
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	縛謀切	步項切
Baxter	bjuw	baewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu/	/bˠʌŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/biu/	/bᵚɔŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu/	/bɔŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw/	/baɨwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/biu/	/bɔŋ^X/
Wang Li	/bĭəu/	/bɔŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u/	/bʱɔŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fóu	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau⁴	bong⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯ/, /*broːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棓	棓
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	9855	9860
Phonetic component	咅	咅
Rime group	之	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	浮	㭋
Old Chinese	/*bɯ/	/*broːŋʔ/
Notes		或從部

Definitions edit

棓

Alternative form of 棒 (bàng, “stick; club; truncheon”)
^‡ Synonym of 連枷／连枷 (liánjiā, “flail”)
^† Short for 天棓 (“Celestial flail (constellation)”).

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui⁵
  - Yale: púih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯¹³/

Definitions edit

棓

Only used in 五棓子, alternative form of 五倍子 (wǔbèizǐ, “Chinese gall; gallnut”)

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǒu (pou³)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou³
  - Yale: pǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pau²
  - Yale: páu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: peo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯³⁵/

Definitions edit

棓

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péi (pei²)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei²
  - Yale: péi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui⁴
  - Yale: pùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: bwoj

Rime
Character	棓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄回切
Baxter	bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj/
Li Rong	/buᴀi/
Wang Li	/buɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棓
Reading #	3/3
No.	9869
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裴
Old Chinese	/*bɯː/

Definitions edit

棓

a surname

References edit

“棓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

棓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ぼう (bō)
Kun: つえ (tsue); ふみいた (fumīta)