桃

Han character edit

桃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木中一人 (DLMO), four-corner 4291₃, composition ⿰木兆)

Derived characters edit

• 𥰜

References edit

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14757
• Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6843

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 桃 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 桃 (Cantonese)
• 桃 (Classical)
• Tò̤ (Eastern Min)
• Thô (Southern Min)
• 桃 (Wu)
• Peach (English)

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 桃姓 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• Thô (sèⁿ) (Southern Min)

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 桃
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːw) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

Etymology edit

Possibly borrowed from the linguistic ancestor of Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaau³ᴬ (Bodman 1980, Schuessler, 2007). The oldest-known domesticated peach stones so far have been excavated in Zhejiang, east of the Central Plain cradle of Chinese civilization.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

桃

1. peach tree

   桃花  ―  táohuā  ―  peach flower

   • 桃之夭夭、灼灼其華。
     之子于歸、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     桃之夭夭、灼灼其华。
     之子于归、宜其室家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Táo zhī yāoyāo, zhuózhuó qí huá.
     Zhī zǐ yúguī, yí qí shìjiā. [Pinyin]

     Young and tender is the peach tree; bright and radiant shall its blossoms be.
     Going to her future home is this young lady; may her house and chamber well-ordered be!

2. peach (fruit)
3. peach-shaped object
4. birthday
5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) immature poultry or livestock
6. walnut
7. a surname: Tao

Synonyms edit

• (peach):

• (walnut):

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

• → Thai: ท้อ (tɔ́ɔ)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

桃

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji edit

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. peach

Readings edit

• Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: もも (momo, 桃, Jōyō)

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.^[1]

Brought to Japan in antiquity, with pits found in prehistoric sites from the Yayoi period, 300 BCE - 300 CE. Mentioned as a food in documents from the Nara and Heian periods.^[1]

Ultimate derivation unknown. Theories include the following.

• Possibly derived originally from a reduplication of 実 (Old Japanese mu, modern Japanese mi, “fruit”), from the way that peaches often grow in clusters. However, the vowel shift seems unlikely given regular Japanese phonetic shifts. In addition, most reduplicated terms in Japanese have the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern, starting high and falling, which differs from the 平板型 (heiban-gata) pitch accent pattern of this term.
• Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 百 (momo, “hundred; lots”). However, this also has the 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) pitch accent pattern.
• Possibly a reduplication of 毛 (mo, “hair”), from the way that peaches are hairy. The term is spelled as 毛毛 in some ancient documents. However, 毛 was commonly used as man'yōgana for its phonetic value, in which cases its original Chinese meaning of hair is usually ignored.

None of the above possibilities seems very compelling. Given the archaeological evidence, this term probably originated before the Japanese ancestor population migrated to the Japanese archipelago.

Possibly related to 梅 (ancient mume, modern ume, “Japanese apricot, Japanese plum”).

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) もも [mòmó] (Heiban – [0])^[2][3]
• IPA^(key): [mo̞mo̞]

Noun edit

桃(もも) or 桃(モモ) • (momo) 

1. [from 720] peach
2. [from 720] peach tree

Usage notes edit

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モモ.

Derived terms edit

Idioms edit

Descendants edit

• >? Ainu: モマ (moma, “Japanese peach, Japanese apricot”)

Proper noun edit

桃(もも) • (Momo) 

1. a female given name

References edit

Hanja edit

桃 (eumhun 복숭아 나무 도 (boksung'a namu do))

1. Hanja form^? of 도 (“peach”).
2. Hanja form^? of 도 (“marriage”).

Kanji edit

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

• Kun: むむ (mumu, 桃)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Ryukyuan *momo, from Proto-Japonic *momo. Cognate with Japanese 桃 (momo).

Noun edit

桃(むむ) (mumu) 

1. peach

Han character edit

桃: Hán Nôm readings: đào

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.