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查

See also: 査
查 U+67E5, 查
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E5
← 柤
[U+67E4]		CJK Unified Ideographs柦 →
[U+67E6]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
Traditional 查
Simplified 查
Japanese 査
Korean 査

Han character edit

查 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木日一 (DAM), four-corner 40107, composition ⿱木旦)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14643
  • Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+67E5

Chinese edit

trad.查
simp. #查
alternative forms査

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 查
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘*zaːl, *zaː
蔖*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝*ʔsjaː
謯*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐*ʔsjaːʔ
抯*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷*ʔsjaːʔ
且*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡*sʰjaːs
查*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤*ʔsraː
樝*ʔsraː
皻*ʔsraː
渣*ʔsraː
楂*zraː
苴*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租*ʔsaː
蒩*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖*ʔsaːʔ
組*ʔsaːʔ
珇*ʔsaːʔ
靻*ʔsaːʔ
粗*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂*zaː
殂*zaː
麆*zaːʔ, *zras
伹*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽*sʰa
雎*sʰa
狙*sʰa, *sʰas
岨*sʰa
砠*sʰa
坥*sʰa, *sʰas
刞*sʰas
覰*sʰas
覷*sʰas
跙*zaʔ
筯*das
菹*ʔsra
葅*ʔsra
阻*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎*ʔsraʔ
詛*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏*zra, *zraʔ
豠*zra
鋤*zra
耡*zra, *zras
齟*zraʔ
助*zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • châ/chhâ - literary;
    • cha - colloquial variant.
  • Zhangzhou:
    • chêe - vernacular;
    • châ - literary;
    • chee - colloquial variant.
Rime
Character查
Reading #2/2
Initial (聲)崇 (20)
Final (韻)麻 (98)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie鉏加切
Baxterdzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ʒa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li
Rong		/d͡ʒa/
Wang
Li		/d͡ʒa/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		chá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		caa4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character查
Reading #2/3
No.10391
Phonetic
component		且
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		楂
Old
Chinese		/*zraː/
Notes同楂（槎）

Definitions edit

查

  1. (alt. form 槎) Original form of 楂 (chá, “wooden raft”).
  2. to investigate; to examine; to look into; to probe
    查激素六項／查激素六项  ―  chá jīsù liù xiàng  ―  to check the levels of the six female sex hormones
  3. to look up something in; to search in; to consult
    去查詞典／去查词典  ―  qù chá cídiǎn  ―  to go look in the dictionary; to go consult the dictionary
    去查字典 [Cantonese]  ―  heoi3 caa4 zi6 din2 [Jyutping]  ―  to go look in a character dictionary
Synonyms edit
  • (to consult):
Dialectal synonyms of 查 (“to consult”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)查
MandarinSingapore查
CantoneseGuangzhou查
Southern MinShantou (Chaoyang)查

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character查
Reading #1/3
No.10383
Phonetic
component		且
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		/*ʔsraː/
Notes姓，爾雅釋文作樝或字

Definitions edit

查

  1. Alternative form of 楂 (zhā, “hawthorn”)
  2. a surname
    查良鏞／查良镛  ―  Zhā Liángyōng  ―  Louis Cha (Chinese novelist, better known by his pen name Jin Yong)
  3. (dialectal) I; me
Synonyms edit
  • (me): 咱 (zán)

Compounds edit

  • 查果
  • 查梨
  • 查沙
  • 查裹
  • 沒查沒利／没查没利
  • 蠟查／蜡查
  • 賣查梨／卖查梨

Pronunciation 3 edit

Rime
Character查
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)崇 (20)
Final (韻)佳 (31)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie士佳切
Baxterdzrea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ʒˠɛ/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɖ͡ʐᵚæ/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ʒæi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɖ͡ʐaɨj/
Li
Rong		/d͡ʒɛ/
Wang
Li		/d͡ʒai/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɖ͡ʐʱai/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		chái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		caai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character查
Reading #3/3
No.10394
Phonetic
component		且
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		柴
Old
Chinese		/*zraː/

Definitions edit

查

  1. † (colloquial) government official

Compounds edit

  • 查郎

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

查

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. investigate, inspect

Readings edit

Usage notes edit

This character is unknown in JIS. The variant form 査 is used instead.

Korean edit

Hanja edit

查 (eumhun 사실할 사 (sasilhal sa))

  1. Alternative form of 査

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

查: Hán Nôm readings: tra, già

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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