敏
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
敏 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7 in Chinese, 攴+6 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人卜人大 (OYOK), four-corner 88540, composition ⿰每攵)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13202
- Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1463, character 1
- Unihan data for U+654F
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. | 敏 | |
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alternative forms | 勄 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 敏 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ) : phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ) + semantic 攴 (“hand; action”). The 攴 component was sometimes written as 又 (“hand”) in early writing.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
敏
Compounds edit
- 不敏 (bùmǐn)
- 伶俐聰敏/伶俐聪敏
- 俊敏
- 光敏作用
- 光敏症
- 勤敏
- 士敏土 (shìmǐntǔ)
- 心閑手敏/心闲手敏
- 恪敏
- 才思敏捷 (cáisīmǐnjié)
- 敏士
- 敏感 (mǐngǎn)
- 敏感度
- 敏感話題/敏感话题
- 敏慧 (mǐnhuì)
- 敏捷 (mǐnjié)
- 敏於伎/敏于伎
- 敏給/敏给
- 敏練慈愷/敏练慈恺
- 敏豆 (mǐndòu)
- 敏贍/敏赡
- 敏銳/敏锐 (mǐnruì)
- 敬謝不敏/敬谢不敏
- 機敏/机敏 (jīmǐn)
- 熱敏性/热敏性
- 熱敏電阻/热敏电阻 (rèmǐn diànzǔ)
- 神經過敏/神经过敏 (shénjīng guòmǐn)
- 穎敏/颖敏
- 精敏
- 聰敏/聪敏 (cōngmǐn)
- 膚敏/肤敏
- 西敏宮/西敏宫
- 西敏寺 (Xīmǐnsì)
- 辨敏
- 過敏/过敏 (guòmǐn)
- 過敏原/过敏原
- 遜志時敏/逊志时敏
- 銳敏/锐敏 (ruìmǐn)
- 開敏/开敏
- 靈敏/灵敏 (língmǐn)
- 靈敏度/灵敏度
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 敏 | |
Kyūjitai [1] | 敏 敏 or 敏+ ︀ ? | |
敏󠄀 敏+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
敏󠄃 敏+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
敏
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 敏)
Readings edit
- Go-on: みん (min)
- Kan-on: びん (bin, Jōyō)
- Kun: さとい (satoi, 敏い)←さとし (satosi, 敏し, historical); とし (toshi, 敏し)
- Nanori: あきら (akira); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); すすむ (susumu); つとむ (tsutomu); と (to); とし (toshi); はや (haya); はやし (hayashi); はる (haru); みぬ (minu); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)
Compounds edit
- 敏感 (binkan, “sensitivity”)
Kanji in this term |
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敏 |
びん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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敏 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 敏 (MC minX).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
敏 • (bin) -na (adnominal 敏な (bin na), adverbial 敏に (bin ni))
Inflection edit
Inflection of 敏
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 敏だろ | びんだろ | bin daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 敏で | びんで | bin de |
Terminal (終止形) | 敏だ | びんだ | bin da |
Attributive (連体形) | 敏な | びんな | bin na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 敏なら | びんなら | bin nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 敏であれ | びんであれ | bin de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 敏ではない 敏じゃない | びんではない びんじゃない | bin de wa nai bin ja nai |
Informal past | 敏だった | びんだった | bin datta |
Informal negative past | 敏ではなかった 敏じゃなかった | びんではなかった びんじゃなかった | bin de wa nakatta bin ja nakatta |
Formal | 敏です | びんです | bin desu |
Formal negative | 敏ではありません 敏じゃありません | びんではありません びんじゃありません | bin de wa arimasen bin ja arimasen |
Formal past | 敏でした | びんでした | bin deshita |
Formal negative past | 敏ではありませんでした 敏じゃありませんでした | びんではありませんでした びんじゃありませんでした | bin de wa arimasen deshita bin ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 敏で | びんで | bin de |
Conditional | 敏なら(ば) | びんなら(ば) | bin nara (ba) |
Provisional | 敏だったら | びんだったら | bin dattara |
Volitional | 敏だろう | びんだろう | bin darō |
Adverbial | 敏に | びんに | bin ni |
Degree | 敏さ | びんさ | binsa |
Noun edit
Proper noun edit
- a male given name
References edit
- ^ “敏”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
敏 (eumhun 민첩할 민 (mincheophal min))
- Hanja form? of 민 (“nimble, agile”).
- Hanja form? of 민 (“quick-witted”).
- Hanja form? of 민 (“humble, well-mannered”).
- Hanja form? of 민 (“thorough”).
- Hanja form? of 민 (“hardworking”).
Compounds edit
- 민감 (敏感, min'gam, “sensitivity”)
- 민첩성 (敏捷性, mincheopseong, “agility”)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds edit
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