捼

Translingual edit

Han character edit

捼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木女 (QHDV), four-corner 5204₄, composition ⿰扌委)

to rub
to crumple

Derived characters edit

𠼈, 𨄖

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12223
Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1898, character 3
Unihan data for U+637C

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (委) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
矮	*qraːlʔ
躷	*qraːlʔ
捼	noːl, nuːl, *njul
倭	qoːl, qoːlʔ, *qrol
涹	*qoːl
踒	*qoːl
餧	nuːlʔ, qrols
諉	nols, qrolʔ
痿	njol, qrol
萎	qrol, qrols
逶	*qrol
覣	*qrol
蜲	qrol, qrolʔ
委	qrol, qrolʔ
緌	*njul

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		捼
simp. ^#		捼

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruó (ruo²)
(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruó
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruó
  - Wade–Giles: jo²
  - Yale: rwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruo
  - Palladius: жо (žo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ³⁵/

Definitions edit

捼

Only used in 捼莎 and 捼莏.

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		捼
simp. ^#		捼
alternative forms		挼

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): néi, nuí (nei², nui²)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˊ, ㄋㄨㄟˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: néi
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: néi
  - Wade–Giles: nei²
  - Yale: néi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nei
  - Palladius: нэй (nɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuéi
  - Wade–Giles: nui²
  - Yale: nwéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuei
  - Palladius: нуй (nuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: nwoj

Rime
Character	捼
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	乃回切
Baxter	nwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəj/
Li Rong	/nuᴀi/
Wang Li	/nuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	néi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi⁴

Definitions edit

捼

(Classical) to rub or knead with the hands

Usage notes edit

The Kangxi Dictionary gives the fanqie 乃回切 and 奴回切, but states that the reading is the same as 𨡌, which Hanyu Da Zidian gives the reading néi: this is the expected modern reflex from Middle Chinese reading due to the final -ui becoming -ei after n-. However, the Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants gives the reading nuí, which more closely matches the fanqie.

Etymology 3 edit

trad.		捼
simp. ^#		捼

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wō (wo¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wō
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wo
  - Wade–Giles: wo¹
  - Yale: wō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
  - Palladius: во (vo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

捼

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4 edit

trad.		捼
simp. ^#		捼

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wěi (wei³)
(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
  - Wade–Giles: wei³
  - Yale: wěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions edit

捼

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 5 edit

trad.		捼
simp. ^#		捼

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ré (re²)
(Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ré
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ré
  - Wade–Giles: jê²
  - Yale: ré
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: re
  - Palladius: жэ (žɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɤ³⁵/

Definitions edit

捼

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01327

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

捼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): だ (da); な (na); だい (dai); ない (nai)
Kun: おす (osu)